"gunge" meaning in All languages combined

See gunge on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Head templates: {{head|sq|noun form}} gunge
  1. indefinite genitive/dative/ablative singular of gungë Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, genitive, indefinite, singular Form of: gungë
    Sense id: en-gunge-sq-noun-7z2XC81Y Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

Forms: gunges [plural]
Etymology: See gong. Etymology templates: {{l|en|gong#Etymology 2|gong}} gong Head templates: {{en-noun}} gunge (plural gunges)
  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of gong: an outhouse. Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: gong (extra: an outhouse)
    Sense id: en-gunge-en-noun-412Los1H Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɡʌnd͡ʒ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gunge.wav [Southern-England] Forms: gunges [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌndʒ Etymology: First attested around 1935-40. Probably an alteration of gunk. Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} gunge (usually uncountable, plural gunges)
  1. (British) A viscous or sticky substance, particularly an unpleasant one of vague or unknown composition; goo; gunk. Tags: British, uncountable, usually Synonyms: goo, goop, grunge, gunk, slime
    Sense id: en-gunge-en-noun-f3uSDDfr Categories (other): British English
  2. (organic chemistry, informal) Tholin. Tags: informal, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Organic chemistry
    Sense id: en-gunge-en-noun-L94cLicw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 21 56 8 4 8 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gungey, gungy
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɡʌnd͡ʒ/ Forms: gunges [plural]
Etymology: From Hindi गंज (gañj). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|hi|गंज}} Hindi गंज (gañj) Head templates: {{en-noun}} gunge (plural gunges)
  1. (British India) Alternative spelling of ganj Tags: British, India, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ganj
    Sense id: en-gunge-en-noun-M3L0-WbJ Categories (other): British India English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɡʌnd͡ʒ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gunge.wav [Southern-England] Forms: gunges [present, singular, third-person], gunging [participle, present], gunged [participle, past], gunged [past]
Rhymes: -ʌndʒ Etymology: First attested around 1935-40. Probably an alteration of gunk. Head templates: {{en-verb}} gunge (third-person singular simple present gunges, present participle gunging, simple past and past participle gunged)
  1. (often with up) To clog with gunge. Tags: often, with-up
    Sense id: en-gunge-en-verb-lqEcXCDY
  2. (British) To cover with gunge. Tags: British
    Sense id: en-gunge-en-verb-ra76Q57s Categories (other): British English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} gunge
  1. Alternative form of yong Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: yong
    Sense id: en-gunge-enm-adj--pQLDb~a Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [North Frisian]

Etymology: From Old Frisian gunga or gān, which derives from Proto-Germanic *ganganą (“to go, walk, step”). Etymology templates: {{root|frr|ine-pro|*ǵʰengʰ-}}, {{inh|frr|ofs|gunga}} Old Frisian gunga, {{m|ofs|gān}} gān, {{inh|frr|gem-pro|*ganganą||to go, walk, step}} Proto-Germanic *ganganą (“to go, walk, step”) Head templates: {{head|frr|verb}} gunge Inflection templates: {{frr-Mooring-conj-table2|imperative=gung|infinitive I=gunge|infinitive II=tu gungen|infinitive III=än gung|past participle=gängen|past_ind_1sg=gäng|past_ind_2sg=gängst|past_ind_3sg=gäng|past_ind_dlpl=gängen|pres_ind_1sg=gung|pres_ind_2sg=gungst|pres_ind_3sg=gungt|pres_ind_dlpl=gunge}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gunge [infinitive, infinitive-i], tu gungen [infinitive, infinitive-ii], än gung [infinitive, infinitive-iii], gängen [participle, past], gung [imperative], ik gung [first-person, present, singular], ik gäng [first-person, past, singular], dü gungst [present, second-person, singular], dü gängst [past, second-person, singular], hi [present, singular, third-person], [present, singular, third-person], et gungt [present, singular, third-person], hi [past, singular, third-person], [past, singular, third-person], et gäng [past, singular, third-person], wat gunge [dual, first-person, present], wat gängen [dual, first-person, past], jat gunge [dual, present, second-person], jat gängen [dual, past, second-person], we gunge [first-person, plural, present], we gängen [first-person, past, plural], jam gunge [plural, present, second-person], jam gängen [past, plural, second-person], ja gunge [plural, present, third-person], ja gängen [past, plural, third-person], ik ban gängen [first-person, perfect, singular], ik wus gängen [first-person, pluperfect, singular], dü bast gängen [perfect, second-person, singular], dü wjarst gängen [pluperfect, second-person, singular], hi [perfect, singular, third-person], [perfect, singular, third-person], et as gängen [perfect, singular, third-person], hi [pluperfect, singular, third-person], [pluperfect, singular, third-person], et wus gängen [pluperfect, singular, third-person], wat san gängen [dual, first-person, perfect], wat wjarn gängen [dual, first-person, pluperfect], jat san gängen [dual, perfect, second-person], jat wjarn gängen [dual, pluperfect, second-person], we san gängen [first-person, perfect, plural], we wjarn gängen [first-person, pluperfect, plural], jam san gängen [perfect, plural, second-person], jam wjarn gängen [pluperfect, plural, second-person], ja san gängen [perfect, plural, third-person], ja wjarn gängen [pluperfect, plural, third-person], ik wård gunge [first-person, future, singular], dü wårst gunge [future, second-person, singular], hi [future, singular, third-person], [future, singular, third-person], et wårt gunge [future, singular, third-person], wat wårde gunge [dual, first-person, future], jat wårde gunge [dual, future, second-person], we wårde gunge [first-person, future, plural], jam wårde gunge [future, plural, second-person], ja wårde gunge [future, plural, third-person]
  1. (Mooring) to go Tags: Mooring
    Sense id: en-gunge-frr-verb-gNM9bcDR Categories (other): Mooring North Frisian, North Frisian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Saterland Frisian]

IPA: /ˈɣʊŋə/
Rhymes: -ʊŋə Etymology: Suppletive: * For forms with -ng-, from Old Frisian gunga, from Proto-West Germanic *gangan. Cognates include Danish gange and Scots gang. * For forms without -ng-, from Old Frisian gān, from Proto-West Germanic *gān. Cognates include West Frisian gean and German gehen. Etymology templates: {{root|stq|ine-pro|*ǵʰengʰ-}}, {{dercat|stq|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|stq|ofs|gunga}} Old Frisian gunga, {{inh|stq|gmw-pro|*gangan}} Proto-West Germanic *gangan, {{cog|da|gange}} Danish gange, {{cog|sco|gang}} Scots gang, {{inh|stq|ofs|gān}} Old Frisian gān, {{inh|stq|gmw-pro|*gān}} Proto-West Germanic *gān, {{cog|fy|gean}} West Frisian gean, {{cog|de|gehen}} German gehen Head templates: {{head|stq|verb}} gunge Inflection templates: {{stq-conj|gungen|gunge|gungst|gungt|gunge|geen|geenst|geen|gene|gungend|gunge|gunget|geen|aux=weze}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], gunge, tou gungen [infinitive], gunge [first-person, infinitive, present, singular], gunge [first-person, plural, present], geen [first-person, past, singular], gene [first-person, past, plural], gungst [infinitive, present, second-person, singular], gunge [error-unrecognized-form, present], geenst [past, second-person, singular], gene [error-unrecognized-form, past], gungt [infinitive, present, singular, third-person], geen [past, singular, third-person], gunge [imperative, present, singular], weze [auxiliary, singular], geen [error-unrecognized-form, participle, past, singular], gunget [imperative, plural, present], weze [auxiliary, plural], geen [error-unrecognized-form, participle, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to go Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-gunge-stq-verb-gNM9bcDR Categories (other): Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gunge meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gong#Etymology 2",
        "3": "gong"
      },
      "expansion": "gong",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See gong.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gunge (plural gunges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "an outhouse",
          "word": "gong"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gong: an outhouse."
      ],
      "id": "en-gunge-en-noun-412Los1H",
      "links": [
        [
          "gong",
          "gong#English"
        ],
        [
          "outhouse",
          "outhouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of gong: an outhouse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunge"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gungey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gungy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "First attested around 1935-40. Probably an alteration of gunk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "gunge (usually uncountable, plural gunges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, A. S. Byatt, The Virgin in The Garden, Vintage International, published 1992, page 390",
          "text": "Have I got trails of gunge on these frills?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A viscous or sticky substance, particularly an unpleasant one of vague or unknown composition; goo; gunk."
      ],
      "id": "en-gunge-en-noun-f3uSDDfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "viscous",
          "viscous"
        ],
        [
          "sticky",
          "sticky"
        ],
        [
          "goo",
          "goo"
        ],
        [
          "gunk",
          "gunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) A viscous or sticky substance, particularly an unpleasant one of vague or unknown composition; goo; gunk."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goo"
        },
        {
          "word": "goop"
        },
        {
          "word": "grunge"
        },
        {
          "word": "gunk"
        },
        {
          "word": "slime"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 56 8 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "11 January 1979, Dr Bernard Dixon (editor), \"Grains between the stars account for spectra\", in New Scientist",
          "text": "They call this solid material tholin (after the Greek word for muddy), but it seems likely that chemists will continue to call this rather familiar material “gunge.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tholin."
      ],
      "id": "en-gunge-en-noun-L94cLicw",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Tholin",
          "tholin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, informal) Tholin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʌnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌndʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gunge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gunge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gunge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gunge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gunge.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunge"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "First attested around 1935-40. Probably an alteration of gunk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gunge (third-person singular simple present gunges, present participle gunging, simple past and past participle gunged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To clog with gunge."
      ],
      "id": "en-gunge-en-verb-lqEcXCDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up#English"
        ],
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with up) To clog with gunge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often",
        "with-up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Simon Packham, The Bex Factor",
          "text": "I've been gunged on children's TV, hung out with some actors off that soap Dad used to watch, done a photoshoot for a major highstreet fashion outlet and now here we are on the red carpet, outside the cinema in Leicester Square […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover with gunge."
      ],
      "id": "en-gunge-en-verb-ra76Q57s",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) To cover with gunge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʌnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌndʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gunge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gunge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gunge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gunge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gunge.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunge"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "गंज"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi गंज (gañj)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi गंज (gañj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gunge (plural gunges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ganj"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British India English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ganj"
      ],
      "id": "en-gunge-en-noun-M3L0-WbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ganj",
          "ganj#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British India) Alternative spelling of ganj"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "India",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʌnd͡ʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunge"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "gunge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gungë"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite genitive/dative/ablative singular of gungë"
      ],
      "id": "en-gunge-sq-noun-7z2XC81Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "gungë",
          "gungë#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunge"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "gunge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "yong"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of yong"
      ],
      "id": "en-gunge-enm-adj--pQLDb~a",
      "links": [
        [
          "yong",
          "yong#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunge"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "gunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian gunga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gān"
      },
      "expansion": "gān",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ganganą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go, walk, step"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganganą (“to go, walk, step”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian gunga or gān, which derives from Proto-Germanic *ganganą (“to go, walk, step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frr-Mooring-conj-table2\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu gungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "än gung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik gung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik gäng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü gungst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü gängst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et gungt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et gäng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik ban gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik wus gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü bast gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü wjarst gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et as gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et wus gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat san gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat wjarn gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat san gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat wjarn gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we san gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we wjarn gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam san gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam wjarn gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja san gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja wjarn gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik wård gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü wårst gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et wårt gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat wårde gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat wårde gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we wårde gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam wårde gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja wårde gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gunge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative": "gung",
        "infinitive I": "gunge",
        "infinitive II": "tu gungen",
        "infinitive III": "än gung",
        "past participle": "gängen",
        "past_ind_1sg": "gäng",
        "past_ind_2sg": "gängst",
        "past_ind_3sg": "gäng",
        "past_ind_dlpl": "gängen",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "gung",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "gungst",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "gungt",
        "pres_ind_dlpl": "gunge"
      },
      "name": "frr-Mooring-conj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Frisian",
  "lang_code": "frr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mooring North Frisian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-gunge-frr-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mooring) to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mooring"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunge"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "gunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian gunga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gangan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gangan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gange"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gange",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots gang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian gān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gean"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian gean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German gehen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suppletive:\n* For forms with -ng-, from Old Frisian gunga, from Proto-West Germanic *gangan. Cognates include Danish gange and Scots gang.\n* For forms without -ng-, from Old Frisian gān, from Proto-West Germanic *gān. Cognates include West Frisian gean and German gehen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stq-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunge",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "tou gungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gungst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geenst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gungt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gunge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gun‧ge"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gungen",
        "10": "gungend",
        "11": "gunge",
        "12": "gunget",
        "13": "geen",
        "2": "gunge",
        "3": "gungst",
        "4": "gungt",
        "5": "gunge",
        "6": "geen",
        "7": "geenst",
        "8": "geen",
        "9": "gene",
        "aux": "weze"
      },
      "name": "stq-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-gunge-stq-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣʊŋə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊŋə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunge"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "gunge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian non-lemma forms",
        "Albanian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gungë"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite genitive/dative/ablative singular of gungë"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gungë",
          "gungë#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hindi",
    "English terms derived from Hindi",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gong#Etymology 2",
        "3": "gong"
      },
      "expansion": "gong",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See gong.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gunge (plural gunges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "an outhouse",
          "word": "gong"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gong: an outhouse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gong",
          "gong#English"
        ],
        [
          "outhouse",
          "outhouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of gong: an outhouse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hindi",
    "English terms derived from Hindi",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌndʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌndʒ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gungey"
    },
    {
      "word": "gungy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "First attested around 1935-40. Probably an alteration of gunk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "gunge (usually uncountable, plural gunges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, A. S. Byatt, The Virgin in The Garden, Vintage International, published 1992, page 390",
          "text": "Have I got trails of gunge on these frills?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A viscous or sticky substance, particularly an unpleasant one of vague or unknown composition; goo; gunk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viscous",
          "viscous"
        ],
        [
          "sticky",
          "sticky"
        ],
        [
          "goo",
          "goo"
        ],
        [
          "gunk",
          "gunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) A viscous or sticky substance, particularly an unpleasant one of vague or unknown composition; goo; gunk."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goo"
        },
        {
          "word": "goop"
        },
        {
          "word": "grunge"
        },
        {
          "word": "gunk"
        },
        {
          "word": "slime"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "11 January 1979, Dr Bernard Dixon (editor), \"Grains between the stars account for spectra\", in New Scientist",
          "text": "They call this solid material tholin (after the Greek word for muddy), but it seems likely that chemists will continue to call this rather familiar material “gunge.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tholin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Tholin",
          "tholin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, informal) Tholin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʌnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌndʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gunge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gunge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gunge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gunge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gunge.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hindi",
    "English terms derived from Hindi",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌndʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌndʒ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "First attested around 1935-40. Probably an alteration of gunk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gunge (third-person singular simple present gunges, present participle gunging, simple past and past participle gunged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To clog with gunge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up#English"
        ],
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with up) To clog with gunge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often",
        "with-up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Simon Packham, The Bex Factor",
          "text": "I've been gunged on children's TV, hung out with some actors off that soap Dad used to watch, done a photoshoot for a major highstreet fashion outlet and now here we are on the red carpet, outside the cinema in Leicester Square […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover with gunge."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) To cover with gunge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʌnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌndʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gunge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gunge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gunge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gunge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gunge.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hindi",
    "English terms derived from Hindi",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "गंज"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi गंज (gañj)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi गंज (gañj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gunge (plural gunges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ganj"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "British India English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ganj"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ganj",
          "ganj#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British India) Alternative spelling of ganj"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "India",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʌnd͡ʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunge"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "gunge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "yong"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of yong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yong",
          "yong#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunge"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "gunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian gunga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gān"
      },
      "expansion": "gān",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ganganą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go, walk, step"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganganą (“to go, walk, step”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian gunga or gān, which derives from Proto-Germanic *ganganą (“to go, walk, step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frr-Mooring-conj-table2\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu gungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "än gung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik gung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik gäng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü gungst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü gängst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et gungt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et gäng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik ban gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik wus gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü bast gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü wjarst gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et as gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et wus gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat san gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat wjarn gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat san gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat wjarn gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we san gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we wjarn gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam san gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam wjarn gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja san gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja wjarn gängen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik wård gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü wårst gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et wårt gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat wårde gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat wårde gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we wårde gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam wårde gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja wårde gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gunge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative": "gung",
        "infinitive I": "gunge",
        "infinitive II": "tu gungen",
        "infinitive III": "än gung",
        "past participle": "gängen",
        "past_ind_1sg": "gäng",
        "past_ind_2sg": "gängst",
        "past_ind_3sg": "gäng",
        "past_ind_dlpl": "gängen",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "gung",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "gungst",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "gungt",
        "pres_ind_dlpl": "gunge"
      },
      "name": "frr-Mooring-conj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Frisian",
  "lang_code": "frr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mooring North Frisian",
        "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "North Frisian lemmas",
        "North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "North Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
        "North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
        "North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "North Frisian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mooring) to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mooring"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunge"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "gunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian gunga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gangan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gangan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gange"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gange",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots gang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian gān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gean"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian gean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German gehen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suppletive:\n* For forms with -ng-, from Old Frisian gunga, from Proto-West Germanic *gangan. Cognates include Danish gange and Scots gang.\n* For forms without -ng-, from Old Frisian gān, from Proto-West Germanic *gān. Cognates include West Frisian gean and German gehen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stq-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunge",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "tou gungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gungst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geenst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gungt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gunge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gun‧ge"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gungen",
        "10": "gungend",
        "11": "gunge",
        "12": "gunget",
        "13": "geen",
        "2": "gunge",
        "3": "gungst",
        "4": "gungt",
        "5": "gunge",
        "6": "geen",
        "7": "geenst",
        "8": "geen",
        "9": "gene",
        "aux": "weze"
      },
      "name": "stq-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ʊŋə",
        "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ʊŋə/2 syllables",
        "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Saterland Frisian intransitive verbs",
        "Saterland Frisian irregular verbs",
        "Saterland Frisian lemmas",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
        "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Saterland Frisian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣʊŋə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊŋə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunge"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Saterland Frisian]; cleaned text: gungend, style: text-align:center;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gunge"
  ],
  "section": "Saterland Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gunge",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Saterland Frisian]; cleaned text: weze, style: text-align:center;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gunge"
  ],
  "section": "Saterland Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gunge",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Saterland Frisian]; cleaned text: geen, style: text-align:center;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gunge"
  ],
  "section": "Saterland Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gunge",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for gunge",
  "path": [
    "gunge"
  ],
  "section": "Saterland Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gunge",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gunge/Saterland Frisian 'jie' base_tags={'irregular', 'first-person', 'present', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "gunge"
  ],
  "section": "Saterland Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gunge",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gunge/Saterland Frisian 'jie' base_tags={'past', 'irregular', 'first-person', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "gunge"
  ],
  "section": "Saterland Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gunge",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gunge/Saterland Frisian 'jo' base_tags={'infinitive', 'present', 'irregular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "gunge"
  ],
  "section": "Saterland Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gunge",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gunge/Saterland Frisian 'jo' base_tags={'past', 'irregular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "gunge"
  ],
  "section": "Saterland Frisian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gunge",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.