"guð" meaning in All languages combined

See guð on Wiktionary

Noun [Faroese]

IPA: /kuː/
Rhymes: -uː Head templates: {{head|fo|noun form}} guð
  1. accusative singular of guður Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: guður
    Sense id: en-guð-fo-noun-YoYxBkNx Categories (other): Faroese entries with incorrect language header, Inflections with a red link for lemma, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 65 4 5 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 80 4 4 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 4 4 7 3

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /kvʏːð/
Rhymes: -ʏːð Etymology: From Old Norse guð, from Proto-Germanic *gudą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós. The /v/ present in the pronunciation is a remnant of a 16th century sound change in Northwestern Iceland where a /v/ was inserted in words beginning with /k/ or /ɡ/ followed by /u/ or /o/. This pronunciation eventually disappeared but was preserved in the word guð (and its derivations) and subsequently spread to the rest of the country. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|guð}} Old Norse guð, {{der|is|gem-pro|*gudą}} Proto-Germanic *gudą, {{der|is|ine-pro|*ǵʰutós}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|guðs|||||||nominative plural|guðir|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} guð m (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guðir), {{is-noun|m|guðs|guðir}} guð m (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guðir) Forms: guðs [genitive, singular], guðir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], guð [indefinite, nominative, singular], guðinn [definite, nominative, singular], guðir [indefinite, nominative, plural], guðirnir [definite, nominative, plural], guð [accusative, indefinite, singular], guðinn [accusative, definite, singular], guði [accusative, indefinite, plural], guðina [accusative, definite, plural], guði [dative, indefinite, singular], guðinum [dative, definite, singular], guðum [dative, indefinite, plural], guðunum [dative, definite, plural], guðs [genitive, indefinite, singular], guðsins [definite, genitive, singular], guða [genitive, indefinite, plural], guðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a god (of polytheistic religions) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-guð-is-noun-G3inuzK7 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
  2. God (of monotheistic religions); often capitalized: Guð Tags: masculine Synonyms (monotheistic god): andlangs herra [masculine, obsolete] Synonyms (polytheistic god): goð [neuter]
    Sense id: en-guð-is-noun-ReNjpFJt Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of 'monotheistic god': 39 61 Disambiguation of 'polytheistic god': 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: guðhræddur, guðlast, guðleysi, vínguð Related terms: gyðja

Noun [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós. Compare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English god, Old High German and Old Dutch got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*gudą||god}} Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*ǵʰutós}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós, {{cog|osx|-}} Old Saxon, {{cog|ofs|-}} Old Frisian, {{cog|ang|god}} Old English god, {{cog|goh|-}} Old High German, {{cog|odt|-}} Old Dutch, {{cog|got|𐌲𐌿𐌸}} Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=n|head=|sort=|tr=}} guð m or n, {{non-noun|m|g2=n}} guð m or n Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-a|guð|form=sing-indef|ns=guð}}, {{non-decl-blank-sing-indef|apd=guðana|api=guða|asd=guðinn|asi=guð|dpd=guðunum|dpi=guðum|dsd=guðinum|dsi=guði|g=masculine|gpd=guðanna|gpi=guða|gsd=guðsins|gsi=guðs|notes=|npd=guðarnir|npi=guðar|nsd=guðinn|nsi=guð|stem=strong a-stem|title=guð}}, {{non-decl-cell|guð|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|guð|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|guði|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|guðs|gsi}}, {{non-decl-n-a|guð|form=sing-indef}}, {{non-decl-blank-sing-indef|apd=guðin|api=guð|asd=guðit|asi=guð|dpd=guðunum|dpi=guðum|dsd=guðinu|dsi=guði|g=neuter|gpd=guðanna|gpi=guða|gsd=guðsins|gsi=guðs|notes=|npd=guðin|npi=guð|nsd=guðit|nsi=guð|stem=strong a-stem|title=guð}}, {{non-decl-cell|guð|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|guð|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|guði|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|guðs|gsi}} Forms: strong [table-tags], guð [indefinite, nominative], guð [accusative, indefinite], guði [dative, indefinite], guðs [genitive, indefinite], strong [table-tags], guð [indefinite, nominative], guð [accusative, indefinite], guði [dative, indefinite], guðs [genitive, indefinite]
  1. (Christianity) God m Tags: masculine, neuter Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-guð-non-noun-WE3Y~S~I Topics: Christianity
  2. (Germanic paganism) god, deity n Tags: Germanic, masculine, neuter Categories (topical): Germanic paganism Synonyms: goð
    Sense id: en-guð-non-noun-5iXxecut Topics: lifestyle, paganism, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᚴᚢᚦ (kuþ), ᚷᚢᛞ (ɢuᴅ), ᚷᚢᚦ (ɢuþ) (english: Runic form)

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "guð",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 4 5 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 4 4 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 4 4 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guður"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of guður"
      ],
      "id": "en-guð-fo-noun-YoYxBkNx",
      "links": [
        [
          "guður",
          "guður#Faroese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guð"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guðhræddur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guðlast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guðleysi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vínguð"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "guð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse guð",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gudą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gudą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰutós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse guð, from Proto-Germanic *gudą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.\nThe /v/ present in the pronunciation is a remnant of a 16th century sound change in Northwestern Iceland where a /v/ was inserted in words beginning with /k/ or /ɡ/ followed by /u/ or /o/. This pronunciation eventually disappeared but was preserved in the word guð (and its derivations) and subsequently spread to the rest of the country.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "guðir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "guðs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "guð m (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guðir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "guðs",
        "3": "guðir"
      },
      "expansion": "guð m (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guðir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyðja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a god (of polytheistic religions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-guð-is-noun-G3inuzK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.",
          "ref": "Genesis 1:31 (Icelandic Bible, New International Version)",
          "text": "Og Guð leit allt, sem hann hafði gjört, og sjá, það var harla gott. Það varð kveld og það varð morgunn, hinn sjötti dagur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God (of monotheistic religions); often capitalized: Guð"
      ],
      "id": "en-guð-is-noun-ReNjpFJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "Guð",
          "Guð"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "polytheistic god",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "goð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "sense": "monotheistic god",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "andlangs herra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kvʏːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guð"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "guð",
            "3": "goð",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: guð m, goð n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: guð m, goð n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "Gud",
            "3": "gudur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: Gud, gudur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: Gud, gudur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gud",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gud m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gud m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "guð"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: guð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: guð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "guþ",
            "g": "n,m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: guþ n or m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: guþ n or m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gud"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: gud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: gud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gud",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gud c\nNorwegian Bokmål: gud\n→ Greenlandic: guuti",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gud c\nNorwegian Bokmål: gud\n→ Greenlandic: guuti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "gud",
            "3": "gu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: gud, gu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: gud, gu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gudą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰutós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English god",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌿𐌸"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.\nCompare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English god, Old High German and Old Dutch got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "guð m or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "guð m or n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guð",
        "form": "sing-indef",
        "ns": "guð"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "guðana",
        "api": "guða",
        "asd": "guðinn",
        "asi": "guð",
        "dpd": "guðunum",
        "dpi": "guðum",
        "dsd": "guðinum",
        "dsi": "guði",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "guðanna",
        "gpi": "guða",
        "gsd": "guðsins",
        "gsi": "guðs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "guðarnir",
        "npi": "guðar",
        "nsd": "guðinn",
        "nsi": "guð",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "guð"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-sing-indef"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guð",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guð",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guðs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guð",
        "form": "sing-indef"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "guðin",
        "api": "guð",
        "asd": "guðit",
        "asi": "guð",
        "dpd": "guðunum",
        "dpi": "guðum",
        "dsd": "guðinu",
        "dsi": "guði",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "guðanna",
        "gpi": "guða",
        "gsd": "guðsins",
        "gsi": "guðs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "guðin",
        "npi": "guð",
        "nsd": "guðit",
        "nsi": "guð",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "guð"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-sing-indef"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guð",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guð",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guðs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "non:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God m"
      ],
      "id": "en-guð-non-noun-WE3Y~S~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) God m"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Germanic paganism",
          "orig": "non:Germanic paganism",
          "parents": [
            "Germanic mythology",
            "Paganism",
            "Mythology",
            "Occult",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Society",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god, deity n"
      ],
      "id": "en-guð-non-noun-5iXxecut",
      "links": [
        [
          "paganism",
          "paganism"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Germanic paganism) god, deity n"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goð"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "paganism",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuþ",
      "word": "ᚴᚢᚦ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ɢuᴅ",
      "word": "ᚷᚢᛞ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Runic form",
      "roman": "ɢuþ",
      "word": "ᚷᚢᚦ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guð"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "guð",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Faroese non-lemma forms",
        "Faroese noun forms",
        "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Faroese/uː"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "guður"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of guður"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guður",
          "guður#Faroese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guð"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːð",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːð/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "guðhræddur"
    },
    {
      "word": "guðlast"
    },
    {
      "word": "guðleysi"
    },
    {
      "word": "vínguð"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "guð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse guð",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gudą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gudą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰutós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse guð, from Proto-Germanic *gudą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.\nThe /v/ present in the pronunciation is a remnant of a 16th century sound change in Northwestern Iceland where a /v/ was inserted in words beginning with /k/ or /ɡ/ followed by /u/ or /o/. This pronunciation eventually disappeared but was preserved in the word guð (and its derivations) and subsequently spread to the rest of the country.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "guðir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "guðs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "guð m (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guðir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "guðs",
        "3": "guðir"
      },
      "expansion": "guð m (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guðir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gyðja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a god (of polytheistic religions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.",
          "ref": "Genesis 1:31 (Icelandic Bible, New International Version)",
          "text": "Og Guð leit allt, sem hann hafði gjört, og sjá, það var harla gott. Það varð kveld og það varð morgunn, hinn sjötti dagur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God (of monotheistic religions); often capitalized: Guð"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "Guð",
          "Guð"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kvʏːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏːð"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "polytheistic god",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "goð"
    },
    {
      "sense": "monotheistic god",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "andlangs herra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guð"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "guð",
            "3": "goð",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: guð m, goð n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: guð m, goð n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "Gud",
            "3": "gudur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: Gud, gudur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: Gud, gudur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gud",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gud m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gud m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "guð"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: guð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: guð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "guþ",
            "g": "n,m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: guþ n or m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: guþ n or m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gud"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: gud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: gud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gud",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gud c\nNorwegian Bokmål: gud\n→ Greenlandic: guuti",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gud c\nNorwegian Bokmål: gud\n→ Greenlandic: guuti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "gud",
            "3": "gu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: gud, gu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: gud, gu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gudą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰutós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English god",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌿𐌸"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.\nCompare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English god, Old High German and Old Dutch got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "guð m or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "guð m or n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guð",
        "form": "sing-indef",
        "ns": "guð"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "guðana",
        "api": "guða",
        "asd": "guðinn",
        "asi": "guð",
        "dpd": "guðunum",
        "dpi": "guðum",
        "dsd": "guðinum",
        "dsi": "guði",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "guðanna",
        "gpi": "guða",
        "gsd": "guðsins",
        "gsi": "guðs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "guðarnir",
        "npi": "guðar",
        "nsd": "guðinn",
        "nsi": "guð",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "guð"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-sing-indef"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guð",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guð",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guðs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guð",
        "form": "sing-indef"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "guðin",
        "api": "guð",
        "asd": "guðit",
        "asi": "guð",
        "dpd": "guðunum",
        "dpi": "guðum",
        "dsd": "guðinu",
        "dsi": "guði",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "guðanna",
        "gpi": "guða",
        "gsd": "guðsins",
        "gsi": "guðs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "guðin",
        "npi": "guð",
        "nsd": "guðit",
        "nsi": "guð",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "guð"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-sing-indef"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guð",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guð",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guðs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "non:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God m"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) God m"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "non:Germanic paganism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god, deity n"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paganism",
          "paganism"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Germanic paganism) god, deity n"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goð"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "paganism",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kuþ",
      "word": "ᚴᚢᚦ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ɢuᴅ",
      "word": "ᚷᚢᛞ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Runic form",
      "roman": "ɢuþ",
      "word": "ᚷᚢᚦ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guð"
}

Download raw JSONL data for guð meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "guð"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "guð",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "guð"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "guð",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.