See guð in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for guð meaning in Icelandic (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guðhræddur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guðlast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guðleysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vínguð"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "guð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse guð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gudą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰutós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse guð, from Proto-Germanic *gudą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.\nThe /v/ present in the pronunciation is a remnant of a 16th century sound change in Northwestern Iceland where a /v/ was inserted in words beginning with /k/ or /ɡ/ followed by /u/ or /o/. This pronunciation eventually disappeared but was preserved in the word guð (and its derivations) and subsequently spread to the rest of the country.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guðs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "guðir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "guðs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "guð m (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guðir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guðs",
"3": "guðir"
},
"expansion": "guð m (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guðir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "u",
"3": "ð",
"4": "",
"i": "i"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s2",
"accp": "guði",
"accpd": "guðina",
"accs": "guð",
"accsd": "guðinn",
"datp": "guðum",
"datpd": "guðunum",
"dats": "guði",
"datsd": "guðinum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "guða",
"genpd": "guðanna",
"gens": "guðs",
"gensd": "guðsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "guðir",
"nompd": "guðirnir",
"noms": "guð",
"nomsd": "guðinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s2",
"accp": "guði",
"accpd": "guðina",
"accs": "guð",
"accsd": "guðinn",
"datp": "guðum",
"datpd": "guðunum",
"dats": "guði",
"datsd": "guðinum",
"genp": "guða",
"genpd": "guðanna",
"gens": "guðs",
"gensd": "guðsins",
"nomp": "guðir",
"nompd": "guðirnir",
"noms": "guð",
"nomsd": "guðinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gyðja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 29 25 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a god (of polytheistic religions)"
],
"id": "en-guð-is-noun-G3inuzK7",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 29 25 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.",
"ref": "Genesis 1:31 (Icelandic Bible, New International Version)",
"text": "Og Guð leit allt, sem hann hafði gjört, og sjá, það var harla gott. Það varð kveld og það varð morgunn, hinn sjötti dagur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"God (of monotheistic religions); often capitalized: Guð"
],
"id": "en-guð-is-noun-ReNjpFJt",
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"Guð",
"Guð"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"sense": "monotheistic god",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "andlangs herra"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kvʏːð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːð"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"sense": "polytheistic god",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "goð"
}
],
"word": "guð"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːð",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːð/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guðhræddur"
},
{
"word": "guðlast"
},
{
"word": "guðleysi"
},
{
"word": "vínguð"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "guð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse guð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gudą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰutós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse guð, from Proto-Germanic *gudą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.\nThe /v/ present in the pronunciation is a remnant of a 16th century sound change in Northwestern Iceland where a /v/ was inserted in words beginning with /k/ or /ɡ/ followed by /u/ or /o/. This pronunciation eventually disappeared but was preserved in the word guð (and its derivations) and subsequently spread to the rest of the country.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guðs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "guðir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "guðs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "guð m (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guðir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guðs",
"3": "guðir"
},
"expansion": "guð m (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guðir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "u",
"3": "ð",
"4": "",
"i": "i"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s2",
"accp": "guði",
"accpd": "guðina",
"accs": "guð",
"accsd": "guðinn",
"datp": "guðum",
"datpd": "guðunum",
"dats": "guði",
"datsd": "guðinum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "guða",
"genpd": "guðanna",
"gens": "guðs",
"gensd": "guðsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "guðir",
"nompd": "guðirnir",
"noms": "guð",
"nomsd": "guðinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s2",
"accp": "guði",
"accpd": "guðina",
"accs": "guð",
"accsd": "guðinn",
"datp": "guðum",
"datpd": "guðunum",
"dats": "guði",
"datsd": "guðinum",
"genp": "guða",
"genpd": "guðanna",
"gens": "guðs",
"gensd": "guðsins",
"nomp": "guðir",
"nompd": "guðirnir",
"noms": "guð",
"nomsd": "guðinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gyðja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a god (of polytheistic religions)"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.",
"ref": "Genesis 1:31 (Icelandic Bible, New International Version)",
"text": "Og Guð leit allt, sem hann hafði gjört, og sjá, það var harla gott. Það varð kveld og það varð morgunn, hinn sjötti dagur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"God (of monotheistic religions); often capitalized: Guð"
],
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"Guð",
"Guð"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kvʏːð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːð"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "polytheistic god",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "goð"
},
{
"sense": "monotheistic god",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "andlangs herra"
}
],
"word": "guð"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s2",
"path": [
"guð"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guð",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.