See gruszka on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruszkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruszkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gruszkować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grusza",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "grusza + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grusza + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruszeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "gruszeczka"
},
"expansion": "gruszka f (diminutive gruszeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grusz‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruszowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grucha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grusza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-gruszka-pl-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grusza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of grusza"
],
"id": "en-gruszka-pl-noun-V~QKaiun",
"links": [
[
"grusza",
"grusza#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) diminutive of grusza"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 40 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "concrete mixer truck",
"text": "gruszka do betonu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object resembling a pear"
],
"id": "en-gruszka-pl-noun-nGZJhd8S",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) object resembling a pear"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 23 22 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 15 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 40 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 32 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 29 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 26 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 12 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 10 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "pl:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "pl:Medical equipment",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Tools",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 15 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "pl:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 12 77",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "pl:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 12 76",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"douche, rubber irrigator (device used to introduce a stream of water into the body for medical or hygienic reasons, or the stream of water itself)"
],
"id": "en-gruszka-pl-noun-4bJGiyUw",
"links": [
[
"douche",
"douche"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"irrigator",
"irrigator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irygator"
},
{
"word": "wlewnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡruʂ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂka"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruszka"
}
],
"word": "gruszka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂka",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂka/2 syllables",
"pl:Hygiene",
"pl:Medical equipment",
"pl:Pome fruits",
"pl:Rose family plants",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Trees",
"pl:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruszkowaty"
},
{
"word": "gruszkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gruszkować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grusza",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "grusza + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grusza + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruszeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruszka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "gruszeczka"
},
"expansion": "gruszka f (diminutive gruszeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grusz‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gruszowy"
},
{
"word": "grucha"
},
{
"word": "grusza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grusza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of grusza"
],
"links": [
[
"grusza",
"grusza#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) diminutive of grusza"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "concrete mixer truck",
"text": "gruszka do betonu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object resembling a pear"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) object resembling a pear"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"douche, rubber irrigator (device used to introduce a stream of water into the body for medical or hygienic reasons, or the stream of water itself)"
],
"links": [
[
"douche",
"douche"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"irrigator",
"irrigator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irygator"
},
{
"word": "wlewnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡruʂ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂka"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruszka"
}
],
"word": "gruszka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruszka meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.