See grucha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grusza",
"3": "-cha"
},
"expansion": "grusza + -cha",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grusza + -cha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grucho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grucha f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧cha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -cha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grusza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of grusza"
],
"id": "en-grucha-pl-noun-Nz~607DP",
"links": [
[
"grusza",
"grusza#Polish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gruszkowaty"
},
{
"word": "gruszkowy"
},
{
"word": "gruszowy"
},
{
"word": "grusza"
},
{
"word": "gruszeczka"
},
{
"word": "gruszka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gruszkować"
}
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "grucha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grucha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧cha"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "pl:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruchać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of gruchać"
],
"id": "en-grucha-pl-verb-yx-I~KMc",
"links": [
[
"gruchać",
"gruchać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "grucha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -cha",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa/2 syllables",
"pl:Rose family plants",
"pl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grusza",
"3": "-cha"
},
"expansion": "grusza + -cha",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grusza + -cha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grucho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grucha f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧cha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gruszkowaty"
},
{
"word": "gruszkowy"
},
{
"word": "gruszowy"
},
{
"word": "grusza"
},
{
"word": "gruszeczka"
},
{
"word": "gruszka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gruszkować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grusza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of grusza"
],
"links": [
[
"grusza",
"grusza#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "grucha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa/2 syllables",
"pl:Rose family plants",
"pl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grucha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧cha"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruchać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of gruchać"
],
"links": [
[
"gruchać",
"gruchać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "grucha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grucha meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.