See grus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grus meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grus (plural gruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An accumulation of angular, coarse-grained fragments (particles of sand and gravel) resulting from the chemical and mechanical weathering of crystalline rocks."
],
"id": "en-grus-en-noun-bEzkEFWb",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) An accumulation of angular, coarse-grained fragments (particles of sand and gravel) resulting from the chemical and mechanical weathering of crystalline rocks."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"grus"
]
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*greutą",
"t": "grit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grus, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grus'",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grusets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "gruset",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grus n (singular definite gruset, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "grus n (singular definite gruset, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"4": "grus'",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "grusenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "gruss",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grusets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "grus'",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "grusene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grus",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "gruset",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "grus"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "kitty litter",
"word": "kattegrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-grus-da-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁuːˀs]"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gruō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kurrilë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kurrilë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kurrilë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grua"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: grua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: grua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Grus"
},
"expansion": "English: Grus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Grus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Grus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Grus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Grus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grue"
},
"expansion": "French: grue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grúa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: grúa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: grúa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gru"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "gru"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: gru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: gru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grou",
"3": "grua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: grou, grua",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly via French"
},
"expansion": "(possibly via French)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grulha"
},
"expansion": "grulha",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Spanish"
},
"expansion": "(via Spanish)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: grou, grua (possibly via French), grulha (via Spanish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grui"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: grui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: grui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grulla",
"3": "grúa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grulla, grúa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grulla, grúa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Grues",
"3": "Grus",
"alt": "Grues"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Grues, Grus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Grues, Grus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*grūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *grūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "English crane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grouse"
},
"expansion": "grouse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *grūs, from *gr̥h₂ú-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Cognate to English crane, but not to grouse, whose etymology is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūs/gru<3>",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "grūs f or m (genitive gruis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūs/gru<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane, a bird also eaten as food"
],
"id": "en-grus-la-noun-yzhPtSpa",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of siege weapon"
],
"id": "en-grus-la-noun-QxQ~yU~E",
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡruːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"weapon",
"weaponry",
"military",
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "corvus"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "grusen",
"5": "or",
"6": "gruset",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "grus m or n (definite singular grusen or gruset)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grusvei"
},
{
"word": "grusveg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-grus-nb-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:grus"
]
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "grusen",
"5": "or",
"6": "gruset",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "grus m or n (definite singular grusen or gruset)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grusveg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-grus-nn-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:grus"
]
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grabbarna grus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusbana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusbelägga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusbeläggning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusbil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusbädd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusgrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusgång"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grushög"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gruskorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusplan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusspelare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grustag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grustennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grustäckt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grustäkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusviva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusväg+"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusås"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusöken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish grus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*greutą",
"t": "grit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish grus, from Middle Low German grus, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "gruset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "grus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "grusets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grus n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "grus n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grus",
"2": "gruset",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "grus",
"6": "grusets",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grusig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gräs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "morän"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "singel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravel; small pieces of stone"
],
"id": "en-grus-sv-noun-K6b05z5o",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red clay (on a tennis court), hard court"
],
"id": "en-grus-sv-noun-HlWWkx5u",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"tennis court",
"tennis court"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːs"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-grus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Sv-grus.ogg/Sv-grus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Sv-grus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “big”",
"word": "klīn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grōz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grōz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German grōz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "grūs"
},
"expansion": "grūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great"
],
"id": "en-grus-wym-adj-h3Zdpszw",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"id": "en-grus-wym-adj-KiH-bVkq",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-grus (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Wym-grus_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-grus_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Wym-grus_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "kitty litter",
"word": "kattegrus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*greutą",
"t": "grit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grus, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grus'",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grusets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "gruset",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grus n (singular definite gruset, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "grus n (singular definite gruset, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"4": "grus'",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "grusenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "gruss",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grusets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "grus'",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "grusene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grus",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "gruset",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "grus"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁuːˀs]"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grus (plural gruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"An accumulation of angular, coarse-grained fragments (particles of sand and gravel) resulting from the chemical and mechanical weathering of crystalline rocks."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) An accumulation of angular, coarse-grained fragments (particles of sand and gravel) resulting from the chemical and mechanical weathering of crystalline rocks."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"grus"
]
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kurrilë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kurrilë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kurrilë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grua"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: grua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: grua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Grus"
},
"expansion": "English: Grus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Grus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Grus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Grus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Grus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grue"
},
"expansion": "French: grue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grúa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: grúa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: grúa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gru"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "gru"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: gru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: gru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grou",
"3": "grua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: grou, grua",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly via French"
},
"expansion": "(possibly via French)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grulha"
},
"expansion": "grulha",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Spanish"
},
"expansion": "(via Spanish)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: grou, grua (possibly via French), grulha (via Spanish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grui"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: grui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: grui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grulla",
"3": "grúa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grulla, grúa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grulla, grúa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Grues",
"3": "Grus",
"alt": "Grues"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Grues, Grus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Grues, Grus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*grūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *grūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "English crane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grouse"
},
"expansion": "grouse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *grūs, from *gr̥h₂ú-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Cognate to English crane, but not to grouse, whose etymology is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūs/gru<3>",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "grūs f or m (genitive gruis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūs/gru<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane, a bird also eaten as food"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of siege weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡruːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"weapon",
"weaponry",
"military",
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "corvus"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grusvei"
},
{
"word": "grusveg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "grusen",
"5": "or",
"6": "gruset",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "grus m or n (definite singular grusen or gruset)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:grus"
]
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grusveg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "grusen",
"5": "or",
"6": "gruset",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "grus m or n (definite singular grusen or gruset)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:grus"
]
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːs",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːs/1 syllable",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grabbarna grus"
},
{
"word": "grusbacke"
},
{
"word": "grusbana"
},
{
"word": "grusbank"
},
{
"word": "grusbelägga"
},
{
"word": "grusbeläggning"
},
{
"word": "grusbil"
},
{
"word": "grusbädd"
},
{
"word": "grusgrop"
},
{
"word": "grusgång"
},
{
"word": "grushög"
},
{
"word": "gruskorn"
},
{
"word": "grusning"
},
{
"word": "grusplan"
},
{
"word": "grusspelare"
},
{
"word": "grustag"
},
{
"word": "grustennis"
},
{
"word": "grustäckt"
},
{
"word": "grustäkt"
},
{
"word": "grusviva"
},
{
"word": "grusväg+"
},
{
"word": "grusås"
},
{
"word": "grusöken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish grus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*greutą",
"t": "grit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish grus, from Middle Low German grus, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "gruset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "grus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "grusets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grus n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "grus n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grus",
"2": "gruset",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "grus",
"6": "grusets",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grusa"
},
{
"word": "grusig"
},
{
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"word": "gräs"
},
{
"word": "knastra"
},
{
"word": "morän"
},
{
"word": "sand"
},
{
"word": "singel"
},
{
"word": "stone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravel; small pieces of stone"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red clay (on a tennis court), hard court"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"tennis court",
"tennis court"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːs"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-grus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Sv-grus.ogg/Sv-grus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Sv-grus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “big”",
"word": "klīn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vilamovian adjectives",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Old High German",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Vilamovian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grōz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grōz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German grōz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "grūs"
},
"expansion": "grūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-grus (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Wym-grus_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-grus_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Wym-grus_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.