See grus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gruō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*grua",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *grua f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *grua f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grue",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old French: grue f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: grue f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grue",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grue f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grue f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grue",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "French: grue f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grue f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kurrilë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kurrilë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kurrilë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grua",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: grua f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: grua f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Grus"
},
"expansion": "English: Grus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Grus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Grus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Grus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Grus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grúa",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Galician: grúa f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: grúa f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gru",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gru f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gru f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "gru",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: gru f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: gru f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grou",
"3": "grua",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: grou m, grua f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly via French"
},
"expansion": "(possibly via French)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Spanish"
},
"expansion": "(via Spanish)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: grou m, grua f (possibly via French), grulha (via Spanish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grui",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: grui m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: grui m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grulla",
"3": "grúa",
"g": "f",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grulla f, grúa f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grulla f, grúa f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Grues",
"3": "Grus",
"alt": "Grues"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Grues, Grus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Grues, Grus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*grūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *grūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "English crane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *grūs, from *gr̥h₂ú-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Cognate to English crane, but not to grouse, whose etymology is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūs/gru<3>",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "grūs f or m (genitive gruis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūs/gru<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane, a bird also eaten as food"
],
"id": "en-grus-la-noun-yzhPtSpa",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 1 11 22 22 1 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 1 17 20 20 1 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of siege weapon"
],
"id": "en-grus-la-noun-QxQ~yU~E",
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡruːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"weapon",
"weaponry",
"military",
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "corvus"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*grua",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *grua f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *grua f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grue",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old French: grue f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: grue f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grue",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grue f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grue f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grue",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "French: grue f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grue f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kurrilë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kurrilë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kurrilë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grua",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: grua f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: grua f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Grus"
},
"expansion": "English: Grus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Grus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Grus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Grus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Grus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grúa",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Galician: grúa f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: grúa f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gru",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gru f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gru f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "gru",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: gru f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: gru f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grou",
"3": "grua",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: grou m, grua f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly via French"
},
"expansion": "(possibly via French)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Spanish"
},
"expansion": "(via Spanish)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: grou m, grua f (possibly via French), grulha (via Spanish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grui",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: grui m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: grui m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grulla",
"3": "grúa",
"g": "f",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grulla f, grúa f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grulla f, grúa f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Grues",
"3": "Grus",
"alt": "Grues"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Grues, Grus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Grues, Grus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*grūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *grūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "English crane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *grūs, from *gr̥h₂ú-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Cognate to English crane, but not to grouse, whose etymology is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūs/gru<3>",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "grūs f or m (genitive gruis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūs/gru<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane, a bird also eaten as food"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of siege weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡruːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"weapon",
"weaponry",
"military",
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "corvus"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grus meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.