See grus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gruō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grue"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grue"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "*grua"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kurrilë"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Grus"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Grus"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "grou"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "grulha"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "grui"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grulla"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Grues"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Grus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:<alt:*grūs><ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*gérh₂us ~ *gr̥h₂éws><ety:der<ine-pro:*gerh₂ōws>:influence<ine-pro:*-us>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōws\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂ōwsder.\nProto-Indo-European *-usinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *gérh₂us ~ *gr̥h₂éws\nProto-Italic *grūs\nLatin grus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ōws\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerh₂ōws\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"grus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*grūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *grūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gr̥h₂-ú-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂-ú-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žeravь",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žeravь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gerwe"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gerwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gérvė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gérvė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crane"
},
"expansion": "“crane”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "English crane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grāculus",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw, chough"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāculus (“jackdaw, chough”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krákr",
"3": "",
"4": "raven, crow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krákr (“raven, crow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crow"
},
"expansion": "English crow",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōws\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂ōwsder.\nProto-Indo-European *-usinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *gérh₂us ~ *gr̥h₂éws\nProto-Italic *grūs\nLatin grus\nFrom Proto-Italic *grūs, from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂-ú-s (which apparently metathesized to *grúh₂s), perhaps modified from *gerh₂ōws, in any case from the onomatopoeic root *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”) which derived several words for birds, especially cranes and crows.\nCognate with Proto-Slavic *žeravь, Old Prussian gerwe, and Lithuanian gérvė, all meaning “crane”. Also related to English crane, but probably not to grouse (of unknown origin). See also Latin grāculus (“jackdaw, chough”), Old Norse krákr (“raven, crow”), and English crow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"links": [
[
"grūs",
"grus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"links": [
[
"gruēs",
"grues#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruī",
"links": [
[
"gruī",
"grui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"links": [
[
"gruēs",
"grues#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"links": [
[
"grūs",
"grus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"links": [
[
"gruēs",
"grues#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*grua",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūs/gru<3>",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "grūs f or m (genitive gruis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūs/gru<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird), sometimes eaten as a delicacy"
],
"id": "en-grus-la-noun-Q6bdVWfO",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"delicacy",
"delicacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"id": "en-grus-la-noun-6z0bJmvG",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corvus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡruːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grue"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grue"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "*grua"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kurrilë"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Grus"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Grus"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "grou"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "grulha"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "grui"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grulla"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Grues"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Grus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:<alt:*grūs><ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*gérh₂us ~ *gr̥h₂éws><ety:der<ine-pro:*gerh₂ōws>:influence<ine-pro:*-us>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōws\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂ōwsder.\nProto-Indo-European *-usinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *gérh₂us ~ *gr̥h₂éws\nProto-Italic *grūs\nLatin grus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ōws\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerh₂ōws\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"grus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*grūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *grūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gr̥h₂-ú-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂-ú-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žeravь",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žeravь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gerwe"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gerwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gérvė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gérvė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crane"
},
"expansion": "“crane”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "English crane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grāculus",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw, chough"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāculus (“jackdaw, chough”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krákr",
"3": "",
"4": "raven, crow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krákr (“raven, crow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crow"
},
"expansion": "English crow",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōws\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂ōwsder.\nProto-Indo-European *-usinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *gérh₂us ~ *gr̥h₂éws\nProto-Italic *grūs\nLatin grus\nFrom Proto-Italic *grūs, from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂-ú-s (which apparently metathesized to *grúh₂s), perhaps modified from *gerh₂ōws, in any case from the onomatopoeic root *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”) which derived several words for birds, especially cranes and crows.\nCognate with Proto-Slavic *žeravь, Old Prussian gerwe, and Lithuanian gérvė, all meaning “crane”. Also related to English crane, but probably not to grouse (of unknown origin). See also Latin grāculus (“jackdaw, chough”), Old Norse krákr (“raven, crow”), and English crow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"links": [
[
"grūs",
"grus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"links": [
[
"gruēs",
"grues#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruī",
"links": [
[
"gruī",
"grui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"links": [
[
"gruēs",
"grues#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"links": [
[
"grūs",
"grus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"links": [
[
"gruēs",
"grues#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*grua",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūs/gru<3>",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "grūs f or m (genitive gruis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūs/gru<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane (bird), sometimes eaten as a delicacy"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"delicacy",
"delicacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corvus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡruːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grus meaning in Latin (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.