See grotesque on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grotesquely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grotesqueness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grotty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ero-guro"
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"args": {
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"3": "grotesque"
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"expansion": "Middle French grotesque",
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grotesque"
},
"expansion": "French grotesque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "grottesco",
"4": "",
"5": "of a cave"
},
"expansion": "Italian grottesco (“of a cave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grotto"
},
"expansion": "English grotto",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French grotesque (French grotesque), from Italian grottesco (“of a cave”), from grotta. Compare English grotto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesquer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesquest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "70 3 13 4 2 8 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: baroque"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 114:",
"text": "The chimney-piece was of party-coloured marble, covered with figures, some of whose faces were beautiful, but generally running off into those grotesque combinations which characterised the peculiar taste of their time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, The World's Wit and Humor, page 176:",
"text": "A Libyan longing took us, and we would have chosen, if we could, to bear a strand of grotesque beads, or a handful of brazen gauds, and traffic them for some sable maid with crisp locks, whom, uncoffling from the captive train beside the desert, we should make to do our general housework forever, through the right of lawful purchase.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 10, qntm, “CASE HATE RED”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-29:",
"text": "Some of the vehicles are, indeed, taxis, but all of them are unoccupied, and most have their doors left open. There are colossally tall darkened figures stalking down the streets, so dark and slender that Wheeler actually fails to notice them. There is screaming, a grotesque, awful screaming coming from many human mouths, coming from somewhere down the main road. But that's the only way he can go.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal, especially in a hideous way."
],
"id": "en-grotesque-en-adj-t3U6m4yV",
"links": [
[
"Distorted",
"distorted#English"
],
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"hideous",
"hideous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarīb",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "غَرِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stranen",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "странен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "urodliv",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "уродлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guàimúguàiyàng",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "怪模怪樣 /怪模怪样"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "acayip"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "groteska"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "groteski"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "irvokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesque"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grotesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "groteska",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "גרוטסקה"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vikŕt",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "विकृत"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "beḍaul",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "बेडौल"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "virūp",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "विरूप"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kurūp",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "कुरूप"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "groteszk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grottesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurotesuku-na",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "グロテスクな"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guro-na",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "グロな"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guroi",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "グロい"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "groteskowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grotésknyj",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "гроте́скный"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "acayip"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Disgusting or otherwise viscerally revolting."
],
"id": "en-grotesque-en-adj-oGPJfw8j",
"links": [
[
"Disgusting",
"disgusting#English"
],
[
"viscerally",
"viscerally"
],
[
"revolting",
"revolting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gross"
}
]
},
{
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"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
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"Society",
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"Social sciences",
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"Sans serif."
],
"id": "en-grotesque-en-adj-hudDFixC",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"Sans serif",
"sans serif#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Sans serif."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹəʊˈtɛsk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹoʊˈtɛsk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grotesque.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛsk"
}
],
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"grotesque"
],
"word": "grotesque"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French grotesque (French grotesque), from Italian grottesco (“of a cave”), from grotta. Compare English grotto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grotesque (countable and uncountable, plural grotesques)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A style of ornamentation characterized by fanciful combinations of intertwined forms."
],
"id": "en-grotesque-en-noun-en:ornamentation",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"ornamentation",
"ornamentation"
],
[
"fanciful",
"fanciful"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"intertwined",
"intertwined"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:ornamentation"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Emily Chivers Yochim, Skate Life, page 128:",
"text": "Obese and largely unintelligible, Don Vito represents a working-class white male grotesque, the picture of excess.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 February 23, Robbie Collin, “Grimsby review: ' Sacha Baron Cohen's vital, venomous action movie'”, in The Daily Telegraph (London):",
"text": "He’s also the new character from Sacha Baron Cohen, the man behind Ali G, Borat and Brüno: that unholy trinity of comic grotesques that told us a lot more about ourselves than we’d like to admit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything grotesque."
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"countable",
"uncountable"
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},
{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
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"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
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"Society",
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"Sciences"
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "24 8 26 16 3 18 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 23 17 4 14 6",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 8 25 15 2 17 5",
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 8 26 16 3 18 5",
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{
"_dis": "25 8 22 21 2 15 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 8 24 15 3 16 5",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 8 26 16 3 18 5",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 6 24 18 2 16 8",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 8 26 16 2 17 5",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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],
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"A sans serif typeface."
],
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[
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"typography"
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[
"sans serif",
"sans serif"
],
[
"typeface",
"typeface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) A sans serif typeface."
],
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"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹoʊˈtɛsk/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
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},
{
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"ref": "1875, Robert Browning, Aristophanes’ Apology […], London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 27:",
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{
"ref": "1891 December 19, “Dante”, in The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science, and Art, volume LXXII, number 1,886, London: […], →OCLC, page 707, column 2:",
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"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2010, Mark Driscoll, “Introduction”, in Absolute Erotic, Absolute Grotesque: The Living, Dead, and Undead in Japan’s Imperialism, 1895–1945, Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, →ISBN, page 11:",
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{
"ref": "2013, Mark Duffett, “Filking”, in Understanding Fandom: An Introduction to the Study of Media Fan Culture, New York, N.Y.; London: Bloomsbury Academic, →ISBN, “Fan practices” section, page 187:",
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],
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[
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"#Adjective"
]
],
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"(transitive) To make grotesque."
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]
}
],
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{
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},
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],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
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"Body",
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"Fundamental"
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},
{
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"2": "grotesque"
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},
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"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Appearance"
],
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},
{
"word": "grotesquely"
},
{
"word": "grotesqueness"
},
{
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{
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{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, The World's Wit and Humor, page 176:",
"text": "A Libyan longing took us, and we would have chosen, if we could, to bear a strand of grotesque beads, or a handful of brazen gauds, and traffic them for some sable maid with crisp locks, whom, uncoffling from the captive train beside the desert, we should make to do our general housework forever, through the right of lawful purchase.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 10, qntm, “CASE HATE RED”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-29:",
"text": "Some of the vehicles are, indeed, taxis, but all of them are unoccupied, and most have their doors left open. There are colossally tall darkened figures stalking down the streets, so dark and slender that Wheeler actually fails to notice them. There is screaming, a grotesque, awful screaming coming from many human mouths, coming from somewhere down the main road. But that's the only way he can go.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal, especially in a hideous way."
],
"links": [
[
"Distorted",
"distorted#English"
],
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"hideous",
"hideous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Disgusting or otherwise viscerally revolting."
],
"links": [
[
"Disgusting",
"disgusting#English"
],
[
"viscerally",
"viscerally"
],
[
"revolting",
"revolting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gross"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"Sans serif."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"Sans serif",
"sans serif#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Sans serif."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarīb",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "غَرِيب"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stranen",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "странен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "urodliv",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "уродлив"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guàimúguàiyàng",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "怪模怪樣 /怪模怪样"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "acayip"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "groteska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "groteski"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "irvokas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesque"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grotesco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "groteska",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "גרוטסקה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vikŕt",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "विकृत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "beḍaul",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "बेडौल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "virūp",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "विरूप"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kurūp",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "कुरूप"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "groteszk"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grottesco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurotesuku-na",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "グロテスクな"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guro-na",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "グロな"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guroi",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "グロい"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "groteskowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grotésknyj",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "гроте́скный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "acayip"
}
],
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"grotesque"
],
"word": "grotesque"
}
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{
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"ref": "1875, Robert Browning, Aristophanes’ Apology […], London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 27:",
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{
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"ref": "2010, Mark Driscoll, “Introduction”, in Absolute Erotic, Absolute Grotesque: The Living, Dead, and Undead in Japan’s Imperialism, 1895–1945, Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, →ISBN, page 11:",
"text": "At this point, species is seen antagonistically by the subject as something intent on restricting its freedom and grotesqueing its vitality.",
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{
"ref": "2013, Mark Duffett, “Filking”, in Understanding Fandom: An Introduction to the Study of Media Fan Culture, New York, N.Y.; London: Bloomsbury Academic, →ISBN, “Fan practices” section, page 187:",
"text": "Filking also allows fans to ‘answer back’ by reworking – resisting, grotesquing or parodying – the negative media stereotypes thrown at them.",
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"5": "of a cave"
},
"expansion": "Italian grottesco (“of a cave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French grotesque, from Italian grottesco (“of a cave”), from grotta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grotesque m (plural grotesques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grotesqueness"
],
"links": [
[
"grotesqueness",
"grotesqueness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɔ.tɛsk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--grotesque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-Paris--grotesque.ogg/Fr-Paris--grotesque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-Paris--grotesque.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grotesque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grotesque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grotesque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grotesque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grotesque"
},
"expansion": "French: grotesque\n→ Romanian: grotesc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: grotesque\n→ Romanian: grotesc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "it",
"3": "grottesco"
},
"expansion": "Italian grottesco",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian grottesco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crotesque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "grotesquees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "grotesques",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "grotesques",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grotesque m or f (plural grotesques)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "grotesque m or f (plural grotesques)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farcical (ridiculous)"
],
"links": [
[
"farcical",
"farcical"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grotesque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "it",
"3": "grottesco"
},
"expansion": "Italian grottesco",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian grottesco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crotesque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grotesques",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grotesque f (plural grotesques)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grotesque f (plural grotesques)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small cave"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ornament"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "grotesque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grotesque meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.