"grotesque" meaning in French

See grotesque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡʁɔ.tɛsk/ Audio: Fr-Paris--grotesque.ogg [Paris], LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav [France, Toulouse] Forms: grotesques [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō) Ancient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor. Latin crypta Italian grotta Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor. Vulgar Latin -iscus Italian -esco Italian grottescobor. Middle French grotesque French grotesque Inherited from Middle French grotesque (“farcical”), from Italian grottesco, from grotta (“cave”) + -esco (relational suffix). By surface analysis, grotte + -esque. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:inh|frm:grotesque<id:farcical>|id=gross|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō) Ancient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor. Latin crypta Italian grotta Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor. Vulgar Latin -iscus Italian -esco Italian grottescobor. Middle French grotesque French grotesque [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "farcical", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cave", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "crypt", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "crypt", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "hide", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κρύπτω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κρυπτή", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "crypta", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "grotta", "lang" : "it" }, { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iskos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-iskaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-isk", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "-iscus", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-esco", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "grottesco", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "grotesque", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "grotesque", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="gross" data-lang="fr" data-title="grotesque" id="French:_gross">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|grotesque||farcical|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French grotesque (“farcical”), {{inh+|fr|frm|grotesque||farcical}} Inherited from Middle French grotesque (“farcical”), {{der|fr|it|grottesco}} Italian grottesco, {{lg|relational}} relational, {{af|it|grotta<t:cave>|-esco<pos:relational suffix>|nocat=1}} grotta (“cave”) + -esco (relational suffix), {{surf|fr|grotte|-esque}} By surface analysis, grotte + -esque Head templates: {{fr-adj}} grotesque (plural grotesques)
  1. farcical (ridiculous)
    Sense id: en-grotesque-fr-adj-IUmKqmxu
  2. grotesque
    Sense id: en-grotesque-fr-adj-lmpMb-rp

Noun

IPA: /ɡʁɔ.tɛsk/ Audio: Fr-Paris--grotesque.ogg [Paris], LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav [France, Toulouse] Forms: grotesques [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō) Ancient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor. Latin crypta Italian grotta Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor. Vulgar Latin -iscus Italian -esco Italian grottescobor. Middle French grotesque French grotesque Inherited from Middle French grotesque (“farcical”), from Italian grottesco, from grotta (“cave”) + -esco (relational suffix). By surface analysis, grotte + -esque. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:inh|frm:grotesque<id:farcical>|id=gross|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō) Ancient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor. Latin crypta Italian grotta Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor. Vulgar Latin -iscus Italian -esco Italian grottescobor. Middle French grotesque French grotesque [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "farcical", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cave", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "crypt", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "crypt", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "hide", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κρύπτω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κρυπτή", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "crypta", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "grotta", "lang" : "it" }, { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iskos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-iskaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-isk", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "-iscus", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-esco", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "grottesco", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "grotesque", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "grotesque", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="gross" data-lang="fr" data-title="grotesque" id="French:_gross">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|grotesque||farcical|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French grotesque (“farcical”), {{inh+|fr|frm|grotesque||farcical}} Inherited from Middle French grotesque (“farcical”), {{der|fr|it|grottesco}} Italian grottesco, {{lg|relational}} relational, {{af|it|grotta<t:cave>|-esco<pos:relational suffix>|nocat=1}} grotta (“cave”) + -esco (relational suffix), {{surf|fr|grotte|-esque}} By surface analysis, grotte + -esque Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} grotesque m (plural grotesques)
  1. grotesqueness Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grotesque-fr-noun-NZ5e1-yA Categories (other): Middle French entries with etymology texts, Middle French entries with etymon, Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, French entries with etymology trees, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -esque, Appearance Disambiguation of Middle French entries with etymology texts: 7 8 10 21 2 7 10 0 0 32 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Middle French entries with etymon: 6 8 10 22 2 7 11 0 0 31 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 6 7 10 21 1 6 7 1 1 35 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 5 9 24 2 6 6 0 0 38 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 6 25 2 4 4 0 0 51 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 4 5 7 14 2 5 5 0 0 59 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 4 6 13 1 4 4 0 0 63 0 1 1 Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 95 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -esque: 10 10 80 Disambiguation of Appearance: 0 0 100

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "frm:grotesque<id:farcical>",
        "id": "gross",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō)\nAncient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor.\nLatin crypta\nItalian grotta\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nItalian -esco\nItalian grottescobor.\nMiddle French grotesque\nFrench grotesque\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"farcical\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρύπτω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρυπτή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crypta\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grotta\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iscus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-esco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grottesco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"grotesque\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"grotesque\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"gross\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"grotesque\" id=\"French:_gross\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "grotesque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farcical",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French grotesque (“farcical”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "grotesque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farcical"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grotesque (“farcical”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "grottesco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian grottesco",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "relational"
      },
      "expansion": "relational",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grotta<t:cave>",
        "3": "-esco<pos:relational suffix>",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "grotta (“cave”) + -esco (relational suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grotte",
        "3": "-esque"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, grotte + -esque",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō)\nAncient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor.\nLatin crypta\nItalian grotta\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nItalian -esco\nItalian grottescobor.\nMiddle French grotesque\nFrench grotesque\nInherited from Middle French grotesque (“farcical”), from Italian grottesco, from grotta (“cave”) + -esco (relational suffix). By surface analysis, grotte + -esque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grotesques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grotesque (plural grotesques)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "farcical (ridiculous)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grotesque-fr-adj-IUmKqmxu",
      "links": [
        [
          "farcical",
          "farcical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grotesque"
      ],
      "id": "en-grotesque-fr-adj-lmpMb-rp",
      "links": [
        [
          "grotesque",
          "grotesque#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɔ.tɛsk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--grotesque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-Paris--grotesque.ogg/Fr-Paris--grotesque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-Paris--grotesque.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grotesque"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "grotesc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "frm:grotesque<id:farcical>",
        "id": "gross",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō)\nAncient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor.\nLatin crypta\nItalian grotta\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nItalian -esco\nItalian grottescobor.\nMiddle French grotesque\nFrench grotesque\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"farcical\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρύπτω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρυπτή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crypta\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grotta\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iscus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-esco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grottesco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"grotesque\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"grotesque\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"gross\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"grotesque\" id=\"French:_gross\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "grotesque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farcical",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French grotesque (“farcical”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "grotesque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farcical"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grotesque (“farcical”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "grottesco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian grottesco",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "relational"
      },
      "expansion": "relational",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grotta<t:cave>",
        "3": "-esco<pos:relational suffix>",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "grotta (“cave”) + -esco (relational suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grotte",
        "3": "-esque"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, grotte + -esque",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō)\nAncient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor.\nLatin crypta\nItalian grotta\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nItalian -esco\nItalian grottescobor.\nMiddle French grotesque\nFrench grotesque\nInherited from Middle French grotesque (“farcical”), from Italian grottesco, from grotta (“cave”) + -esco (relational suffix). By surface analysis, grotte + -esque.",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "grotesque m (plural grotesques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 10 21 2 7 10 0 0 32 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with etymology texts",
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        },
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          "_dis": "6 7 10 21 1 6 7 1 1 35 1 1 1",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -esque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "fr:Appearance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grotesqueness"
      ],
      "id": "en-grotesque-fr-noun-NZ5e1-yA",
      "links": [
        [
          "grotesqueness",
          "grotesqueness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɔ.tɛsk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--grotesque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-Paris--grotesque.ogg/Fr-Paris--grotesque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-Paris--grotesque.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grotesque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms suffixed with -esque",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with etymology texts",
    "Middle French entries with etymon",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French feminine nouns",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle French terms derived from Italian",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
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    "Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō)\nAncient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor.\nLatin crypta\nItalian grotta\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nItalian -esco\nItalian grottescobor.\nMiddle French grotesque\nFrench grotesque\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"farcical\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρύπτω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρυπτή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crypta\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grotta\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iscus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-esco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grottesco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"grotesque\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"grotesque\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"gross\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"grotesque\" id=\"French:_gross\">",
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    {
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        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "grotesque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farcical",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
    {
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "grotesque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farcical"
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    },
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        "2": "it",
        "3": "grottesco"
      },
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    },
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      },
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        "nocat": "1"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grotte",
        "3": "-esque"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, grotte + -esque",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō)\nAncient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor.\nLatin crypta\nItalian grotta\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nItalian -esco\nItalian grottescobor.\nMiddle French grotesque\nFrench grotesque\nInherited from Middle French grotesque (“farcical”), from Italian grottesco, from grotta (“cave”) + -esco (relational suffix). By surface analysis, grotte + -esque.",
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      "form": "grotesques",
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      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "grotesque (plural grotesques)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
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      "glosses": [
        "farcical (ridiculous)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farcical",
          "farcical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grotesque"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grotesque",
          "grotesque#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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        "Toulouse"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grotesque"
}

{
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    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms suffixed with -esque",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with etymology texts",
    "Middle French entries with etymon",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French feminine nouns",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle French terms derived from Italian",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
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      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "grotesc"
    }
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        "2": "i",
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      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "grotesque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farcical",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French grotesque (“farcical”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "grotesque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farcical"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grotesque (“farcical”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "grottesco"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "relational",
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    },
    {
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        "nocat": "1"
      },
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      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grotte",
        "3": "-esque"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, grotte + -esque",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō)\nAncient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor.\nLatin crypta\nItalian grotta\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nItalian -esco\nItalian grottescobor.\nMiddle French grotesque\nFrench grotesque\nInherited from Middle French grotesque (“farcical”), from Italian grottesco, from grotta (“cave”) + -esco (relational suffix). By surface analysis, grotte + -esque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grotesques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "grotesque m (plural grotesques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grotesqueness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grotesqueness",
          "grotesqueness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɔ.tɛsk/"
    },
    {
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-Paris--grotesque.ogg",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-grotesque.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grotesque"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grotesque meaning in French (14.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.