See grille on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grille meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grille"
},
"expansion": "French grille",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grille (plural grilles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "only in the senses of \"grating over opening\", \"grating on the front of a vehicle\", and \"window divider\"",
"word": "grill"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "en:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grill (only in the senses of \"grating over opening\", \"grating on the front of a vehicle\", and \"window divider\")"
],
"id": "en-grille-en-noun-SRai0WnW",
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"grille"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "grill"
}
],
"word": "grille"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grillade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grillage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grille de commande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grille de départ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grille d’arrêt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grille d’eau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "griller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grilleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grilloir"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grille",
"3": "grill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grille, grill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grille, grill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "griglia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: griglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: griglia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grille",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grille"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grille",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grisle"
},
"expansion": "grisle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "greille"
},
"expansion": "Old French greille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "graïlle"
},
"expansion": "graïlle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gradilie"
},
"expansion": "gradilie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crāticula"
},
"expansion": "Latin crāticula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "graticula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin graticula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grille, grisle, from Old French greille, graïlle, from earlier gradilie (end of 10th century), from Latin crāticula (or a Vulgar Latin graticula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grille f (plural grilles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "window bars",
"text": "grille de fenêtre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oven rack",
"text": "grille d’un fourneau",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "prison bars",
"text": "grilles d’une prison",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The barbecue grate is covered in grease from the sausages.",
"text": "La grille du barbecue est pleine de graisse de saucisses.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bars; railings; rack; grate"
],
"id": "en-grille-fr-noun-qdcnGply",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"railings",
"railings"
],
[
"rack",
"rack"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At 8:15, we close the school’s entrance gate.",
"text": "À huit heures et quart, on ferme la grille d’entrée de l’école.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gate (with bars)"
],
"id": "en-grille-fr-noun--8XJX5wU",
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sudoku grids",
"text": "grilles de sudoku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crossword grid",
"text": "grille de mots croisés",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Attachment: assessment grid.",
"text": "Ci-joint la grille d’évaluation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grid"
],
"id": "en-grille-fr-noun-DyppPpPi",
"links": [
[
"grid",
"grid"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁij/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grille.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Fr-grille.ogg/Fr-grille.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Fr-grille.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--grille.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Fr-Paris--grille.ogg/Fr-Paris--grille.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Fr-Paris--grille.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "grille"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grille",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 19 51 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of griller:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-grille-fr-verb--a0tpbHG",
"links": [
[
"griller",
"griller#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of griller:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grille-fr-verb-hJnlIof-",
"links": [
[
"griller",
"griller#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁij/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grille.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Fr-grille.ogg/Fr-grille.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Fr-grille.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--grille.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Fr-Paris--grille.ogg/Fr-Paris--grille.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Fr-Paris--grille.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "grille"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grille",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grillen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grillen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-grille-de-verb-7KPnbFna",
"links": [
[
"grillen",
"grillen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grillen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grillen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grillen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-grille-de-verb-mJH2ArFE",
"links": [
[
"grillen",
"grillen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grillen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grillen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grillen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grille-de-verb-HCELzMNo",
"links": [
[
"grillen",
"grillen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grillen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-grille.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/De-grille.ogg/De-grille.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/De-grille.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grille"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "nl",
"3": "grillen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grillen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "en",
"3": "grill"
},
"expansion": "English grill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "steinreustere"
},
"expansion": "steinreustere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch grillen, itself borrowed from English grill. Displaced older steinreustere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "li-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tö grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "'t grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grillendj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "höbbe gegril",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrildjer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrildjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrildj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrildjelik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "gril",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "gril",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje-n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grille-n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grils",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grildjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grils",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grildjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "griller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "griltj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "griltj'r",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "griller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "griltj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "griltj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "griltj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grilletj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "griller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "'t gegril n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "gril!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impolite",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "griltj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "griltj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grilletj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "griltj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grillem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inclusive",
"v1"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grille",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "li-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grill"
],
"id": "en-grille-li-verb-qdePiAes",
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrèlle"
},
{
"word": "chrille"
},
{
"word": "gkrèlle"
},
{
"word": "gkrille"
},
{
"word": "grèlle"
}
]
}
],
"word": "grille"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gril"
},
"expansion": "English: gril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gril"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grel",
"4": "",
"5": "harsh"
},
"expansion": "Old English grel (“harsh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grell",
"3": "",
"4": "lurid, shrill"
},
"expansion": "German grell (“lurid, shrill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English grel (“harsh”). Compare German grell (“lurid, shrill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grille",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grille",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1370s. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Romaunt of the Rose. 71-4.\nThe briddes, that han left hir song,\nWhyl they han suffred cold so strong\nIn wedres grille, and derk to sighte,\nBen in May, for the sonne brighte,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gril, harsh, severe"
],
"id": "en-grille-enm-adj-izO5aGt8",
"links": [
[
"gril",
"gril"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grille"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grill",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "griller",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grilles",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grilla",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grilla",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grillet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grillet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grillende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "grilla",
"11": "or",
"12": "grillet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "grillende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "grill",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "griller",
"7": "passive",
"8": "grilles",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "grille (imperative grill, present tense griller, passive grilles, simple past and past participle grilla or grillet, present participle grillende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grill"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grill (food, in a grill)"
],
"id": "en-grille-nb-verb-w6ewBF9T",
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grill (subject someone to intense questioning)"
],
"id": "en-grille-nb-verb-xHfJJYt1",
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to grill (subject someone to intense questioning)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "grille"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grille",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grillar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grillar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-grille-es-verb-ZxCd3WXj",
"links": [
[
"grillar",
"grillar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grillar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grillar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grillar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grille-es-verb-QvCB~QF7",
"links": [
[
"grillar",
"grillar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grillar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "grille"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grille"
},
"expansion": "French grille",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grille (plural grilles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "only in the senses of \"grating over opening\", \"grating on the front of a vehicle\", and \"window divider\"",
"word": "grill"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Auto parts"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grill (only in the senses of \"grating over opening\", \"grating on the front of a vehicle\", and \"window divider\")"
],
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"grille"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "grill"
}
],
"word": "grille"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gril"
},
{
"word": "grillade"
},
{
"word": "grillage"
},
{
"word": "grille de commande"
},
{
"word": "grille de départ"
},
{
"word": "grille d’arrêt"
},
{
"word": "grille d’eau"
},
{
"word": "griller"
},
{
"word": "grilleur"
},
{
"word": "grilloir"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grille",
"3": "grill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grille, grill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grille, grill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "griglia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: griglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: griglia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "grille",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grille"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grille",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grisle"
},
"expansion": "grisle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "greille"
},
"expansion": "Old French greille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "graïlle"
},
"expansion": "graïlle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gradilie"
},
"expansion": "gradilie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crāticula"
},
"expansion": "Latin crāticula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "graticula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin graticula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grille, grisle, from Old French greille, graïlle, from earlier gradilie (end of 10th century), from Latin crāticula (or a Vulgar Latin graticula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grille f (plural grilles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "window bars",
"text": "grille de fenêtre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oven rack",
"text": "grille d’un fourneau",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "prison bars",
"text": "grilles d’une prison",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The barbecue grate is covered in grease from the sausages.",
"text": "La grille du barbecue est pleine de graisse de saucisses.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bars; railings; rack; grate"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"railings",
"railings"
],
[
"rack",
"rack"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At 8:15, we close the school’s entrance gate.",
"text": "À huit heures et quart, on ferme la grille d’entrée de l’école.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gate (with bars)"
],
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sudoku grids",
"text": "grilles de sudoku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crossword grid",
"text": "grille de mots croisés",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Attachment: assessment grid.",
"text": "Ci-joint la grille d’évaluation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grid"
],
"links": [
[
"grid",
"grid"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁij/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grille.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Fr-grille.ogg/Fr-grille.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Fr-grille.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--grille.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Fr-Paris--grille.ogg/Fr-Paris--grille.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Fr-Paris--grille.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "grille"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grille",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of griller:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"griller",
"griller#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of griller:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"griller",
"griller#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁij/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grille.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Fr-grille.ogg/Fr-grille.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Fr-grille.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--grille.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Fr-Paris--grille.ogg/Fr-Paris--grille.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Fr-Paris--grille.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "grille"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grille",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grillen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grillen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"grillen",
"grillen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grillen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grillen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grillen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"grillen",
"grillen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grillen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grillen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grillen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"grillen",
"grillen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grillen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-grille.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/De-grille.ogg/De-grille.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/De-grille.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grille"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "nl",
"3": "grillen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grillen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "en",
"3": "grill"
},
"expansion": "English grill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "steinreustere"
},
"expansion": "steinreustere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch grillen, itself borrowed from English grill. Displaced older steinreustere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "li-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tö grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "'t grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grillendj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "höbbe gegril",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrildjer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrildjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrildj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrildjelik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "gril",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "gril",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje-n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grille-n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grils",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grildjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grils",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grildjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "griller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "griltj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "griltj'r",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "griller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "griltj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "griltj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "griltj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grilletj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "grille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grildje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "griller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "'t gegril n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "gril!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impolite",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "griltj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "griltj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grilletj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "griltj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "grillem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inclusive",
"v1"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grille",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "li-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish first conjugation verbs",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from English",
"Limburgish verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grill"
],
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrèlle"
},
{
"word": "chrille"
},
{
"word": "gkrèlle"
},
{
"word": "gkrille"
},
{
"word": "grèlle"
}
],
"word": "grille"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gril"
},
"expansion": "English: gril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gril"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grel",
"4": "",
"5": "harsh"
},
"expansion": "Old English grel (“harsh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grell",
"3": "",
"4": "lurid, shrill"
},
"expansion": "German grell (“lurid, shrill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English grel (“harsh”). Compare German grell (“lurid, shrill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grille",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grille",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1370s. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Romaunt of the Rose. 71-4.\nThe briddes, that han left hir song,\nWhyl they han suffred cold so strong\nIn wedres grille, and derk to sighte,\nBen in May, for the sonne brighte,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gril, harsh, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"gril",
"gril"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grille"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grill",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "griller",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grilles",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grilla",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grilla",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grillet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grillet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grillende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "grilla",
"11": "or",
"12": "grillet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "grillende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "grill",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "griller",
"7": "passive",
"8": "grilles",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "grille (imperative grill, present tense griller, passive grilles, simple past and past participle grilla or grillet, present participle grillende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grill"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grill (food, in a grill)"
],
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grill (subject someone to intense questioning)"
],
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to grill (subject someone to intense questioning)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "grille"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grille",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grillar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grillar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"grillar",
"grillar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grillar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grillar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grillar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"grillar",
"grillar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grillar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "grille"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.