See griffe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for griffe meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "griffe",
"4": "",
"5": "claw"
},
"expansion": "French griffe (“claw”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French griffe (“claw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "griffe (plural griffes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Racism",
"orig": "en:Racism",
"parents": [
"Forms of discrimination",
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Russell Sturgis, Francis A. Davis, Sturgis' Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture and Building: An Unabridged Reprint of the 1901-2 Edition, Courier Corporation, page 323",
"text": "The primary use of this is to give the column a broader base and to diminish the amount of the cutting away of the solid stone. The griffe, however, is often used for elaborate ornamentation, being carved into vegetable or even animal form.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A claw-like ornament at the base of a column."
],
"id": "en-griffe-en-noun-ZrR5lNN6",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "griffe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cajun French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "griffe"
},
"expansion": "French griffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "grifo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grifo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cajun French (in period American English usage) and from general French griffe (in reference to such people in e.g. Haiti), perhaps from (American) Spanish grifo (supposedly \"curly-haired\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "griffe (plural griffes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Racism",
"orig": "en:Racism",
"parents": [
"Forms of discrimination",
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "person of mixed race",
"word": "list in mulatto"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Terry Rey, The Priest and the Prophetess: Abbé Ouvière, Romaine Rivière, and the Revolutionary Atlantic World, Oxford University Press",
"text": "Saint-Domingue's complex system of racial classification allowed for no fewer than eight “mixed” racial parental combinations that could produce a griffe, as infamously calculated by Moreau.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of mixed (black and white) race, especially the offspring of a mulatto (person of mixed black and white ancestry) and a person of fully black ancestry."
],
"id": "en-griffe-en-noun--6cXVmJG",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"mulatto",
"mulatto"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or historical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, dialectal, dated or historical) A person of mixed (black and white) race, especially the offspring of a mulatto (person of mixed black and white ancestry) and a person of fully black ancestry."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grif"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "griffe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grife",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: grife",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: grife"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "griffe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: griffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: griffe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gryf",
"bor": "1",
"id": "talon"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: gryf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: gryf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "griffe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French griffe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "griffe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French griffe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "griffer"
},
"expansion": "griffer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grif"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French griffe, either deverbal from griffer, which see, or through an unattested Old French noun from Old High German grif, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "griffe f (plural griffes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "swipe of the claws",
"text": "coup de griffe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The paws of this animal have claws.",
"text": "Les pattes de cet animal sont armées de griffes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claw"
],
"id": "en-griffe-fr-noun-Bt6sW41K",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"talon"
],
"id": "en-griffe-fr-noun-cOA3jLOC",
"links": [
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scratch mark"
],
"id": "en-griffe-fr-noun-nMziPa1J",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even though he has not put his name on this work, he has put his mark.",
"text": "Il a beau n’avoir pas mis son nom à cet ouvrage, il y a mis sa griffe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"signature (characteristic mark, e.g. of an artist)"
],
"id": "en-griffe-fr-noun-eR4d95l3",
"links": [
[
"signature",
"signature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) signature (characteristic mark, e.g. of an artist)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 8 45 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brand, designer label (especially fashion)"
],
"id": "en-griffe-fr-noun-OHc9yyT4",
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"designer label",
"designer label"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) brand, designer label (especially fashion)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁif/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-griffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-griffe.ogg/Fr-griffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Fr-griffe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--griffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-Paris--griffe.ogg/Fr-Paris--griffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-Paris--griffe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "griffe"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "griffe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French griffe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "griffe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French griffe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "griffer"
},
"expansion": "griffer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grif"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French griffe, either deverbal from griffer, which see, or through an unattested Old French noun from Old High German grif, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "griffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of griffer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-griffe-fr-verb-3mQK-6Hu",
"links": [
[
"griffer",
"griffer#French"
]
],
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"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of griffer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-griffe-fr-verb-B8qlgJ0p",
"links": [
[
"griffer",
"griffer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɡʁif/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-griffe.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Fr-griffe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--griffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-Paris--griffe.ogg/Fr-Paris--griffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-Paris--griffe.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "griffe"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "griffe",
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "greifen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular subjunctive II of greifen"
],
"id": "en-griffe-de-verb-~0xUQV5C",
"links": [
[
"greifen",
"greifen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "griffe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "griffe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French griffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "griffe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French griffe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French griffe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "griffe f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grìf‧fe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"designer label"
],
"id": "en-griffe-it-noun-J7Fpb59t",
"links": [
[
"designer label",
"designer label"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrif.fe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iffe"
}
],
"word": "griffe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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"args": {
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"3": "griffe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French griffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "griffe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French griffe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French griffe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
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"expansion": "griffe f",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grìf‧fe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "griffa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of griffa"
],
"id": "en-griffe-it-noun-89A883zr",
"links": [
[
"griffa",
"griffa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrif.fe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iffe"
}
],
"word": "griffe"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cajun French",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Cajun French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf",
"en:People",
"en:Racism"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "griffe",
"4": "",
"5": "claw"
},
"expansion": "French griffe (“claw”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French griffe (“claw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "griffe (plural griffes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Russell Sturgis, Francis A. Davis, Sturgis' Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture and Building: An Unabridged Reprint of the 1901-2 Edition, Courier Corporation, page 323",
"text": "The primary use of this is to give the column a broader base and to diminish the amount of the cutting away of the solid stone. The griffe, however, is often used for elaborate ornamentation, being carved into vegetable or even animal form.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A claw-like ornament at the base of a column."
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "griffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cajun French",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Cajun French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf",
"en:People",
"en:Racism"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "person of mixed race",
"word": "list in mulatto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cajun French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "griffe"
},
"expansion": "French griffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "grifo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grifo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cajun French (in period American English usage) and from general French griffe (in reference to such people in e.g. Haiti), perhaps from (American) Spanish grifo (supposedly \"curly-haired\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "griffe (plural griffes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Terry Rey, The Priest and the Prophetess: Abbé Ouvière, Romaine Rivière, and the Revolutionary Atlantic World, Oxford University Press",
"text": "Saint-Domingue's complex system of racial classification allowed for no fewer than eight “mixed” racial parental combinations that could produce a griffe, as infamously calculated by Moreau.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of mixed (black and white) race, especially the offspring of a mulatto (person of mixed black and white ancestry) and a person of fully black ancestry."
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"mulatto",
"mulatto"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or historical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, dialectal, dated or historical) A person of mixed (black and white) race, especially the offspring of a mulatto (person of mixed black and white ancestry) and a person of fully black ancestry."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grif"
}
],
"word": "griffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old High German",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grife",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: grife",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: grife"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "griffe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: griffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: griffe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gryf",
"bor": "1",
"id": "talon"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: gryf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: gryf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "griffe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French griffe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "griffe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French griffe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "griffer"
},
"expansion": "griffer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grif"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French griffe, either deverbal from griffer, which see, or through an unattested Old French noun from Old High German grif, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "griffe f (plural griffes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "swipe of the claws",
"text": "coup de griffe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The paws of this animal have claws.",
"text": "Les pattes de cet animal sont armées de griffes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claw"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"talon"
],
"links": [
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scratch mark"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even though he has not put his name on this work, he has put his mark.",
"text": "Il a beau n’avoir pas mis son nom à cet ouvrage, il y a mis sa griffe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"signature (characteristic mark, e.g. of an artist)"
],
"links": [
[
"signature",
"signature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) signature (characteristic mark, e.g. of an artist)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brand, designer label (especially fashion)"
],
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"designer label",
"designer label"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) brand, designer label (especially fashion)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁif/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-griffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-griffe.ogg/Fr-griffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Fr-griffe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--griffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-Paris--griffe.ogg/Fr-Paris--griffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-Paris--griffe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "griffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old High German",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "griffe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French griffe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "griffe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French griffe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "griffer"
},
"expansion": "griffer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grif"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French griffe, either deverbal from griffer, which see, or through an unattested Old French noun from Old High German grif, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "griffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of griffer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"griffer",
"griffer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of griffer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"griffer",
"griffer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁif/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-griffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-griffe.ogg/Fr-griffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Fr-griffe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--griffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-Paris--griffe.ogg/Fr-Paris--griffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-Paris--griffe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "griffe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "griffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "greifen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular subjunctive II of greifen"
],
"links": [
[
"greifen",
"greifen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "griffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/iffe",
"Rhymes:Italian/iffe/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "griffe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French griffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "griffe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French griffe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French griffe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "griffe f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grìf‧fe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"designer label"
],
"links": [
[
"designer label",
"designer label"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrif.fe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iffe"
}
],
"word": "griffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/iffe",
"Rhymes:Italian/iffe/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "griffe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French griffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "griffe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French griffe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French griffe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "griffe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grìf‧fe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "griffa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of griffa"
],
"links": [
[
"griffa",
"griffa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrif.fe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iffe"
}
],
"word": "griffe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.