See grif on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grif meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grif (plural grifs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“person of mixed (black and white) race”)",
"word": "griffe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1807, François Raymond J. de Pons, Travels in South America, during ... 1801, 1802, 1803, and 1804. Transl, page 249",
"text": "His colour is nearly that of a grif or cobb, the produce of a mulatto and negro.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, Africans in Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth-Century, LSU Press, page 263",
"text": "[…] in the inventory of the estate of Jean Decuir in 1771, she was listed as one of 3 mulatto children of a grif mother.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Sluyter, Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500-1900, Yale University Press, page 82",
"text": "Lisette also had two older daughters: Magdaleine, born in 1749; and Francoise, born in 1753 and variously identified as a grif or mulatto.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Terry Rey, The Priest and the Prophetess: Abbé Ouvière, Romaine Rivière, and the Revolutionary Atlantic World, Oxford University Press, page 50",
"text": "[This] author of one of the most detailed contemporary discussions about the prophetess and the Trou Coffy insurgency, was the first on record to refer to the prophetess as a “grif,” meaning someone born to one black and one mulatto parent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of griffe (“person of mixed (black and white) race”)"
],
"id": "en-grif-en-noun-6BIDtDa4",
"links": [
[
"griffe",
"griffe#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or historical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or historical) Alternative form of griffe (“person of mixed (black and white) race”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "grif"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grif m (plural grifs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "griu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of griu"
],
"id": "en-grif-ca-noun-NmWtZbrc",
"links": [
[
"griu",
"griu#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grif"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "*gerif"
},
"expansion": "*gerif",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gerief",
"3": "",
"4": "amenity"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gerief (“amenity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably by contraction from an older form *gerif, in that form attested in East Frisian and in Gronings, cognate with Dutch gerief (“amenity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grifst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "griffer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het grifst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het grifste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "griffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grifste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griffer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grifste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "griffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "griffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grifste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "griffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "griffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "grifste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grifs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "griffers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "griffer"
},
"expansion": "grif (comparative griffer, superlative grifst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "griffe"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prompt, without hesitation, ready"
],
"id": "en-grif-nl-adj-s6rHmFf4",
"links": [
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
],
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eager"
],
"id": "en-grif-nl-adj-DKDF6kok",
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "eager",
"word": "gretig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Nl-grif.ogg/Nl-grif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Nl-grif.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grif"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Griff"
},
"expansion": "German Griff",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Griff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гриф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "grif m (Cyrillic spelling гриф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grip"
],
"id": "en-grif-sh-noun-mU3IRApr",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) grip"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-grif-sh-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) handle"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grif"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grif m (plural grifs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "griu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of griu"
],
"links": [
[
"griu",
"griu#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "*gerif"
},
"expansion": "*gerif",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gerief",
"3": "",
"4": "amenity"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gerief (“amenity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably by contraction from an older form *gerif, in that form attested in East Frisian and in Gronings, cognate with Dutch gerief (“amenity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grifst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "griffer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het grifst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het grifste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "griffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grifste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griffer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grifste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "griffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "griffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grifste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "griffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "griffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "grifste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grifs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "griffers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "griffer"
},
"expansion": "grif (comparative griffer, superlative grifst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "griffe"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prompt, without hesitation, ready"
],
"links": [
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
],
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eager"
],
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Nl-grif.ogg/Nl-grif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Nl-grif.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "eager",
"word": "gretig"
}
],
"word": "grif"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grif (plural grifs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“person of mixed (black and white) race”)",
"word": "griffe"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1807, François Raymond J. de Pons, Travels in South America, during ... 1801, 1802, 1803, and 1804. Transl, page 249",
"text": "His colour is nearly that of a grif or cobb, the produce of a mulatto and negro.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, Africans in Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth-Century, LSU Press, page 263",
"text": "[…] in the inventory of the estate of Jean Decuir in 1771, she was listed as one of 3 mulatto children of a grif mother.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Sluyter, Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500-1900, Yale University Press, page 82",
"text": "Lisette also had two older daughters: Magdaleine, born in 1749; and Francoise, born in 1753 and variously identified as a grif or mulatto.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Terry Rey, The Priest and the Prophetess: Abbé Ouvière, Romaine Rivière, and the Revolutionary Atlantic World, Oxford University Press, page 50",
"text": "[This] author of one of the most detailed contemporary discussions about the prophetess and the Trou Coffy insurgency, was the first on record to refer to the prophetess as a “grif,” meaning someone born to one black and one mulatto parent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of griffe (“person of mixed (black and white) race”)"
],
"links": [
[
"griffe",
"griffe#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or historical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or historical) Alternative form of griffe (“person of mixed (black and white) race”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "grif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Griff"
},
"expansion": "German Griff",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Griff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гриф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "grif m (Cyrillic spelling гриф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"grip"
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) grip"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) handle"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grif"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.