"griffe" meaning in English

See griffe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɹɪf/ Forms: griffes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪf Etymology: From French griffe (“claw”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|griffe||claw}} French griffe (“claw”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} griffe (plural griffes)
  1. A claw-like ornament at the base of a column. Categories (topical): Racism
    Sense id: en-griffe-en-noun-ZrR5lNN6 Disambiguation of Racism: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɡɹɪf/ Forms: griffes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪf Etymology: From Cajun French (in period American English usage) and from general French griffe (in reference to such people in e.g. Haiti), perhaps from (American) Spanish grifo (supposedly "curly-haired"). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frc|-}} Cajun French, {{bor|en|fr|griffe}} French griffe, {{der|en|es|grifo}} Spanish grifo Head templates: {{en-noun}} griffe (plural griffes)
  1. (chiefly US, dialectal, dated or historical) A person of mixed (black and white) race, especially the offspring of a mulatto (person of mixed black and white ancestry) and a person of fully black ancestry. Tags: US, dialectal Categories (topical): People, Racism Synonyms: grif Coordinate_terms (person of mixed race): list in mulatto
    Sense id: en-griffe-en-noun--6cXVmJG Disambiguation of People: 27 73 Disambiguation of Racism: 46 54 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for griffe meaning in English (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "griffe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "claw"
      },
      "expansion": "French griffe (“claw”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French griffe (“claw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "griffes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "griffe (plural griffes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Racism",
          "orig": "en:Racism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Discrimination",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Russell Sturgis, Francis A. Davis, Sturgis' Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture and Building: An Unabridged Reprint of the 1901-2 Edition, Courier Corporation, page 323",
          "text": "The primary use of this is to give the column a broader base and to diminish the amount of the cutting away of the solid stone. The griffe, however, is often used for elaborate ornamentation, being carved into vegetable or even animal form.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A claw-like ornament at the base of a column."
      ],
      "id": "en-griffe-en-noun-ZrR5lNN6",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹɪf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "griffe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cajun French",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "griffe"
      },
      "expansion": "French griffe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "grifo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish grifo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Cajun French (in period American English usage) and from general French griffe (in reference to such people in e.g. Haiti), perhaps from (American) Spanish grifo (supposedly \"curly-haired\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "griffes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "griffe (plural griffes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Racism",
          "orig": "en:Racism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Discrimination",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "sense": "person of mixed race",
          "word": "list in mulatto"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Terry Rey, The Priest and the Prophetess: Abbé Ouvière, Romaine Rivière, and the Revolutionary Atlantic World, Oxford University Press",
          "text": "Saint-Domingue's complex system of racial classification allowed for no fewer than eight “mixed” racial parental combinations that could produce a griffe, as infamously calculated by Moreau.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person of mixed (black and white) race, especially the offspring of a mulatto (person of mixed black and white ancestry) and a person of fully black ancestry."
      ],
      "id": "en-griffe-en-noun--6cXVmJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "mulatto",
          "mulatto"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or historical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US, dialectal, dated or historical) A person of mixed (black and white) race, especially the offspring of a mulatto (person of mixed black and white ancestry) and a person of fully black ancestry."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grif"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹɪf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "griffe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Cajun French",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Cajun French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪf",
    "en:People",
    "en:Racism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "griffe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "claw"
      },
      "expansion": "French griffe (“claw”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French griffe (“claw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "griffes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "griffe (plural griffes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Russell Sturgis, Francis A. Davis, Sturgis' Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture and Building: An Unabridged Reprint of the 1901-2 Edition, Courier Corporation, page 323",
          "text": "The primary use of this is to give the column a broader base and to diminish the amount of the cutting away of the solid stone. The griffe, however, is often used for elaborate ornamentation, being carved into vegetable or even animal form.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A claw-like ornament at the base of a column."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹɪf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "griffe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Cajun French",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Cajun French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪf",
    "en:People",
    "en:Racism"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "person of mixed race",
      "word": "list in mulatto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cajun French",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "griffe"
      },
      "expansion": "French griffe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "grifo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish grifo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Cajun French (in period American English usage) and from general French griffe (in reference to such people in e.g. Haiti), perhaps from (American) Spanish grifo (supposedly \"curly-haired\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "griffes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "griffe (plural griffes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Terry Rey, The Priest and the Prophetess: Abbé Ouvière, Romaine Rivière, and the Revolutionary Atlantic World, Oxford University Press",
          "text": "Saint-Domingue's complex system of racial classification allowed for no fewer than eight “mixed” racial parental combinations that could produce a griffe, as infamously calculated by Moreau.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person of mixed (black and white) race, especially the offspring of a mulatto (person of mixed black and white ancestry) and a person of fully black ancestry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "mulatto",
          "mulatto"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or historical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US, dialectal, dated or historical) A person of mixed (black and white) race, especially the offspring of a mulatto (person of mixed black and white ancestry) and a person of fully black ancestry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹɪf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grif"
    }
  ],
  "word": "griffe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.