See gramen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gramen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 12 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 8 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gramen-gl-verb-oHisF~kt",
"links": [
[
"gramar",
"gramar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-gramen-gl-verb-OQtxMBN9",
"links": [
[
"gramar",
"gramar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gramen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grāmineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grāminōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rādix grāminis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: gram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: gram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gram",
"3": "grama",
"t2": "Bermuda grass"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gram, grama (“Bermuda grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gram, grama (“Bermuda grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graminivorous",
"3": "graminoid",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: graminivorous, graminoid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: graminivorous, graminoid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gramen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: gramen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: gramen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grama",
"t": "couch/Bermuda grass"
},
"expansion": "Galician: grama (“couch/Bermuda grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: grama (“couch/Bermuda grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "gramon",
"t": "couch grass"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: gramon (“couch grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: gramon (“couch grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grama",
"t": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: grama (“grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: grama (“grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ramene",
"3": "eràmine",
"4": "gràmine",
"alt": "ràmene",
"t3": "couch/Bermuda grass"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ràmene, eràmine, gràmine (“couch/Bermuda grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ràmene, eràmine, gràmine (“couch/Bermuda grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grama",
"t": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grama (“grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grama (“grass”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*grāmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *grāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow (of plants)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow (of plants)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *grāmen, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow (of plants)”), with a noun-forming suffix -men; cognate with English grass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grāmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "grāmen n (genitive grāminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass, turf."
],
"id": "en-gramen-la-noun-cBBQ05GO",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"sense": "grass, herb",
"word": "herba"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A herb, plant"
],
"id": "en-gramen-la-noun-Z2weH0Fp",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gramen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cramen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gramen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghramen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chramen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gramen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cramen"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cramen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cramen."
],
"id": "en-gramen-cy-noun-FojXdo4Z",
"links": [
[
"cramen",
"cramen#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "gramen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gramen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"gramar",
"gramar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gramar",
"gramar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gramen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grāmineus"
},
{
"word": "grāminōsus"
},
{
"word": "rādix grāminis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: gram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: gram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gram",
"3": "grama",
"t2": "Bermuda grass"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gram, grama (“Bermuda grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gram, grama (“Bermuda grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graminivorous",
"3": "graminoid",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: graminivorous, graminoid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: graminivorous, graminoid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gramen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: gramen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: gramen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grama",
"t": "couch/Bermuda grass"
},
"expansion": "Galician: grama (“couch/Bermuda grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: grama (“couch/Bermuda grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "gramon",
"t": "couch grass"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: gramon (“couch grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: gramon (“couch grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grama",
"t": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: grama (“grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: grama (“grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ramene",
"3": "eràmine",
"4": "gràmine",
"alt": "ràmene",
"t3": "couch/Bermuda grass"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ràmene, eràmine, gràmine (“couch/Bermuda grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ràmene, eràmine, gràmine (“couch/Bermuda grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grama",
"t": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grama (“grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grama (“grass”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*grāmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *grāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow (of plants)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow (of plants)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *grāmen, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow (of plants)”), with a noun-forming suffix -men; cognate with English grass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grāmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "grāmen n (genitive grāminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass, turf."
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A herb, plant"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "grass, herb",
"word": "herba"
}
],
"word": "gramen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cramen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gramen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghramen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chramen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gramen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cramen"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cramen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cramen."
],
"links": [
[
"cramen",
"cramen#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "gramen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gramen meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gramen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gramen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gramen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gramen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gramen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gramen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gramen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gramen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gramen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.