See cramen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krammen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krammen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)krama-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "screm",
"3": "",
"4": "surface, skin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish screm (“surface, skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kramenn",
"3": "",
"4": "crust, grime, tan"
},
"expansion": "Breton kramenn (“crust, grime, tan”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krammen, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama- (compare Middle Irish screm (“surface, skin”) and Breton kramenn (“crust, grime, tan”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cramennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cramen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gramen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghramen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chramen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cramennau"
},
"expansion": "cramen f (plural cramennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "cy:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lichen",
"word": "cramen y cerrig"
},
{
"english": "scabby, covered in scabs; crustacean",
"word": "cramennog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust, scab"
],
"id": "en-cramen-cy-noun-hwF4eioj",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crachen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkramɛn/"
}
],
"word": "cramen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "lichen",
"word": "cramen y cerrig"
},
{
"english": "scabby, covered in scabs; crustacean",
"word": "cramennog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krammen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krammen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)krama-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "screm",
"3": "",
"4": "surface, skin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish screm (“surface, skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kramenn",
"3": "",
"4": "crust, grime, tan"
},
"expansion": "Breton kramenn (“crust, grime, tan”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krammen, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama- (compare Middle Irish screm (“surface, skin”) and Breton kramenn (“crust, grime, tan”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cramennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cramen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gramen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghramen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chramen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cramennau"
},
"expansion": "cramen f (plural cramennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"glosses": [
"crust, scab"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crachen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkramɛn/"
}
],
"word": "cramen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cramen meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cramen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cramen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cramen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cramen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cramen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cramen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cramen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cramen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cramen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.