"cramen" meaning in All languages combined

See cramen on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkramɛn/ Forms: cramennau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cramen [mutation, mutation-radical], gramen [mutation, mutation-soft], nghramen [mutation, mutation-nasal], chramen [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *krammen, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama- (compare Middle Irish screm (“surface, skin”) and Breton kramenn (“crust, grime, tan”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*krammen}} Proto-Celtic *krammen, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*(s)krama-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama-, {{cog|mga|screm||surface, skin}} Middle Irish screm (“surface, skin”), {{cog|br|kramenn||crust, grime, tan}} Breton kramenn (“crust, grime, tan”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|cramennau}} cramen f (plural cramennau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. crust, scab Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms Synonyms: crachen
    Sense id: en-cramen-cy-noun-hwF4eioj Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cramen meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krammen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krammen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)krama-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "screm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "surface, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish screm (“surface, skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kramenn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crust, grime, tan"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kramenn (“crust, grime, tan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krammen, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama- (compare Middle Irish screm (“surface, skin”) and Breton kramenn (“crust, grime, tan”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cramennau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghramen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cramennau"
      },
      "expansion": "cramen f (plural cramennau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "cy:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust, scab"
      ],
      "id": "en-cramen-cy-noun-hwF4eioj",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crachen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkramɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cramen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krammen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krammen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)krama-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "screm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "surface, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish screm (“surface, skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kramenn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crust, grime, tan"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kramenn (“crust, grime, tan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krammen, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama- (compare Middle Irish screm (“surface, skin”) and Breton kramenn (“crust, grime, tan”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cramennau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghramen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chramen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cramennau"
      },
      "expansion": "cramen f (plural cramennau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Medical signs and symptoms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust, scab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crachen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkramɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cramen"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gramen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cramen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cramen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghramen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cramen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cramen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chramen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cramen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cramen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.