See gramen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "grāmineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grāminōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rādix grāminis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Bermuda grass",
"word": "grama"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gram"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Bermuda grass",
"word": "grama"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "couch/Bermuda grass",
"word": "grama"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "couch grass",
"word": "gramon"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "grass",
"word": "grama"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "ràmene"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "eràmine"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "couch/Bermuda grass",
"word": "gràmine"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "grass",
"word": "grama"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gramen"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "graminivorous"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "graminoid"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The term may reflect Proto-Italic *grāmen, itself perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥h₁-mṇ. However, De Vaan proposes that the possible connection with Proto-Germanic *grasą allows for the reconstruction of a Proto-Indo-European form *gʰr̥h₁-s-mṇ, which could have produced Proto-Italic *grasmen. However, the etymology of the Germanic forms is itself slightly complicated. It is not possible to derive the Germanic terms directly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥h₁-s-, though De Vaan suggests a possible secondary development. In either case, the term would ultimately derive from the root *gʰreh₁-, whence also English grass. De Vaan alternatively suggests a possible substrate origin, noting the limited distribution of cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grāmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
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]
},
{
"form": "grāminis",
"links": [
[
"grāminis",
"graminis"
]
],
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "grāmen",
"links": [
[
"grāmen",
"gramen#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmina",
"links": [
[
"grāmina",
"gramina#Latin"
]
],
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminis",
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[
"grāminis",
"graminis#Latin"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "grāminum",
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[
"grāminum",
"graminum#Latin"
]
],
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminī",
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[
"grāminī",
"gramini#Latin"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminibus",
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[
"grāminibus",
"graminibus#Latin"
]
],
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},
{
"form": "grāmen",
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[
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]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "grāmina",
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[
"grāmina",
"gramina#Latin"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "grāmine",
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[
"grāmine",
"gramine#Latin"
]
],
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"grāminibus",
"graminibus#Latin"
]
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},
{
"form": "grāmen",
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[
"grāmen",
"gramen#Latin"
]
],
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmina",
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[
"grāmina",
"gramina#Latin"
]
],
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "grāmen n (genitive grāminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāmen<3>"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass, turf"
],
"id": "en-gramen-la-noun-Rqd1VtHU",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"sense": "grass, herb",
"word": "herba"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb, plant"
],
"id": "en-gramen-la-noun-JJxSdt69",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gramen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "grāmineus"
},
{
"word": "grāminōsus"
},
{
"word": "rādix grāminis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Bermuda grass",
"word": "grama"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gram"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Bermuda grass",
"word": "grama"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "couch/Bermuda grass",
"word": "grama"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "couch grass",
"word": "gramon"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "grass",
"word": "grama"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "ràmene"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "eràmine"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "couch/Bermuda grass",
"word": "gràmine"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "grass",
"word": "grama"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gram"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gramen"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "graminivorous"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "graminoid"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The term may reflect Proto-Italic *grāmen, itself perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥h₁-mṇ. However, De Vaan proposes that the possible connection with Proto-Germanic *grasą allows for the reconstruction of a Proto-Indo-European form *gʰr̥h₁-s-mṇ, which could have produced Proto-Italic *grasmen. However, the etymology of the Germanic forms is itself slightly complicated. It is not possible to derive the Germanic terms directly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥h₁-s-, though De Vaan suggests a possible secondary development. In either case, the term would ultimately derive from the root *gʰreh₁-, whence also English grass. De Vaan alternatively suggests a possible substrate origin, noting the limited distribution of cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grāmen",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "grāminis",
"links": [
[
"grāminis",
"graminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "grāmen",
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[
"grāmen",
"gramen#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmina",
"links": [
[
"grāmina",
"gramina#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminis",
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[
"grāminis",
"graminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminum",
"links": [
[
"grāminum",
"graminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminī",
"links": [
[
"grāminī",
"gramini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminibus",
"links": [
[
"grāminibus",
"graminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmen",
"links": [
[
"grāmen",
"gramen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmina",
"links": [
[
"grāmina",
"gramina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmine",
"links": [
[
"grāmine",
"gramine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāminibus",
"links": [
[
"grāminibus",
"graminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmen",
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[
"grāmen",
"gramen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmina",
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[
"grāmina",
"gramina#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "grāmen n (genitive grāminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "grāmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass, turf"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herb, plant"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "grass, herb",
"word": "herba"
}
],
"word": "gramen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gramen meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.