See grád on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grád meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "degrade",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "díghrádaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "grád gnó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pay grade",
"word": "grád pá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "graded",
"word": "grádach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grade; rate, scale; graduate, calibrate",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "grádaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grade, gradient",
"word": "grádán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "downgrade",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "íosghrádaigh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "grád"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grád",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grade"
},
"expansion": "French grade",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gradus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish grád, but with /d̪ˠ/ restored under the influence of English and French grade; all of which are borrowed from Latin gradus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gráid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gráid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gráid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghráid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gráid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gráid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an grád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gráid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghráid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngrád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngrád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghrád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gráid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gráid",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gráid",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grád m (genitive singular gráid, nominative plural gráid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gráid",
"3": "gráid"
},
"expansion": "grád m (genitive singular gráid, nominative plural gráid)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "rád",
"3": "ráid"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grade; degree, class"
],
"id": "en-grád-ga-noun-Qz79pY7b",
"links": [
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ga:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rating"
],
"id": "en-grád-ga-noun-ESiV169s",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rating",
"rating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) rating"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "grád"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrád",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrád",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grád",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 33 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "love",
"word": "gráigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of gráigh (“love”)"
],
"id": "en-grád-ga-verb-adcdyUFS",
"links": [
[
"gráigh",
"gráigh#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) first-person singular present subjunctive of gráigh (“love”)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "grád"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grá"
},
"expansion": "Irish: grá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: grá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "graih"
},
"expansion": "Manx: graih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: graih"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gràdh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gràdh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gràdh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "grádaigidir",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: grádaigidir\nIrish: gráigh\nScottish Gaelic: gràdhaich",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: grádaigidir\nIrish: gráigh\nScottish Gaelic: gràdhaich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gʷrādus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷrādus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gʷrādus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gráda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grádo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gráda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grádo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gráda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grádaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grádaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "grád",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "gráda",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grád n (genitive gráda, nominative plural grád)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~"
},
"expansion": "grád n (genitive gráda, nominative plural grád)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grád",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grád+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "grád",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grád+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-n",
"dat_du": "grádaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "grádaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grád+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grádo+N",
"gen_du2": "gráda+N",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "grád+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "grádo+H",
"gen_sg2": "gráda+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "grád+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "grád+L",
"nom_pl2": "gráda",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "grád+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grád+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "grád",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "grád+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 1 1 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "sga:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, affection, fondness, charity"
],
"id": "en-grád-sga-noun-GGuphZ~-",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"fondness",
"fondness"
],
[
"charity",
"charity"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːð/"
}
],
"word": "grád"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gradus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gradus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gráid",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gráid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gráda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grádaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grádaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrád",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "gráid",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "gráid",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grád n (genitive gráid, nominative plural gráid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gráid",
"3": "gráid"
},
"expansion": "grád n (genitive gráid, nominative plural gráid)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gráid"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grád+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "grád+L",
"acc_pl2": "gráda",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grád+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "grádaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "grádaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grád+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grád",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grád+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gráid+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "grád+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "grád+L",
"nom_pl2": "gráda",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grád+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grád+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "grád+L",
"voc_pl2": "gráda",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "grád+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "rád"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grade, degree"
],
"id": "en-grád-sga-noun-aDW0oOK8",
"links": [
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if they fulfill their orders or, among the plebiles, if they have corrected their household",
"text": "ma chomalnit a ngrád ꝉ apud plebiles ma rud·choiscset a mmuintir",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rank, order"
],
"id": "en-grád-sga-noun-FdQwL2TM",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sga:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 28 13 0 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are known before their ordination, others whose [sins] are known afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.\n(literally, “…before orders shall go upon them…”)",
"text": "Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar biit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holy orders"
],
"id": "en-grád-sga-noun-8n5rufea",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"holy orders",
"holy orders"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) holy orders"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːð/"
}
],
"word": "grád"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from French",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish verb forms",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Love"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "degrade",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "díghrádaigh"
},
{
"tags": [
"class"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "grád gnó"
},
{
"english": "pay grade",
"word": "grád pá"
},
{
"english": "graded",
"word": "grádach"
},
{
"english": "grade; rate, scale; graduate, calibrate",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "grádaigh"
},
{
"english": "grade, gradient",
"word": "grádán"
},
{
"english": "downgrade",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "íosghrádaigh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "grád"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grád",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grade"
},
"expansion": "French grade",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gradus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish grád, but with /d̪ˠ/ restored under the influence of English and French grade; all of which are borrowed from Latin gradus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gráid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gráid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gráid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghráid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gráid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gráid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an grád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gráid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghráid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngrád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngrád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghrád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gráid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gráid",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gráid",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grád m (genitive singular gráid, nominative plural gráid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gráid",
"3": "gráid"
},
"expansion": "grád m (genitive singular gráid, nominative plural gráid)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "rád",
"3": "ráid"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grade; degree, class"
],
"links": [
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"rating"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rating",
"rating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) rating"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "grád"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish verb forms",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Love"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrád",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrád",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grád",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish dialectal terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "love",
"word": "gráigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of gráigh (“love”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gráigh",
"gráigh#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) first-person singular present subjunctive of gráigh (“love”)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "grád"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Love"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grá"
},
"expansion": "Irish: grá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: grá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "graih"
},
"expansion": "Manx: graih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: graih"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gràdh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gràdh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gràdh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "grádaigidir",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: grádaigidir\nIrish: gráigh\nScottish Gaelic: gràdhaich",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: grádaigidir\nIrish: gráigh\nScottish Gaelic: gràdhaich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gʷrādus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷrādus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gʷrādus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gráda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grádo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gráda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grádo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gráda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grádaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grádaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "grád",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "gráda",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grád n (genitive gráda, nominative plural grád)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~"
},
"expansion": "grád n (genitive gráda, nominative plural grád)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grád",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grád+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "grád",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grád+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-n",
"dat_du": "grádaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "grádaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grád+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grádo+N",
"gen_du2": "gráda+N",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "grád+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "grádo+H",
"gen_sg2": "gráda+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "grád+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "grád+L",
"nom_pl2": "gráda",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "grád+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grád+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "grád",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "grád+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"love, affection, fondness, charity"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"fondness",
"fondness"
],
[
"charity",
"charity"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːð/"
}
],
"word": "grád"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Love"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gradus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gradus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gráid",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gráid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gráda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grádaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grádaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grád",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrád",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "gráid",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "gráid",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grád n (genitive gráid, nominative plural gráid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gráid",
"3": "gráid"
},
"expansion": "grád n (genitive gráid, nominative plural gráid)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gráid"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grád+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "grád+L",
"acc_pl2": "gráda",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grád+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "grádaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "grádaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grád+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grád",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grád+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gráid+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "grád+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "grád+L",
"nom_pl2": "gráda",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grád+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grád+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "grád+L",
"voc_pl2": "gráda",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "grád+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "rád"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grade, degree"
],
"links": [
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if they fulfill their orders or, among the plebiles, if they have corrected their household",
"text": "ma chomalnit a ngrád ꝉ apud plebiles ma rud·choiscset a mmuintir",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rank, order"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"sga:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are known before their ordination, others whose [sins] are known afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.\n(literally, “…before orders shall go upon them…”)",
"text": "Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar biit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holy orders"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"holy orders",
"holy orders"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) holy orders"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːð/"
}
],
"word": "grád"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.