"grád" meaning in Irish

See grád in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɾˠɑːd̪ˠ/ [Connacht, Munster], /ɡɾˠaːd̪ˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish grád, but with /d̪ˠ/ restored under the influence of English and French grade; all of which are borrowed from Latin gradus. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|grád}} Old Irish grád, {{der|ga|en|-}} English, {{der|ga|fr|grade}} French grade, {{der|ga|la|gradus}} Latin gradus Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|gráid|||||||nominative plural|gráid|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} grád m (genitive singular gráid, nominative plural gráid), {{ga-noun|m|gráid|gráid}} grád m (genitive singular gráid, nominative plural gráid) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|g|rád|ráid}} Forms: gráid [genitive, singular], gráid [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], grád [indefinite, nominative, singular], gráid [indefinite, nominative, plural], a ghráid [indefinite, singular, vocative], a ghráda [indefinite, plural, vocative], gráid [genitive, indefinite, singular], grád [genitive, indefinite, plural], grád [dative, indefinite, singular], gráid [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an grád [definite, nominative, singular], na gráid [definite, nominative, plural], an ghráid [definite, genitive, singular], na ngrád [definite, genitive, plural], leis an ngrád [dative, definite, singular], don ghrád [dative, definite, singular], leis na gráid [dative, definite, plural]
  1. grade; degree, class Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grád-ga-noun-Qz79pY7b
  2. (nautical) rating Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-grád-ga-noun-ESiV169s Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: díghrádaigh (english: degrade) [verb], grád gnó [class] [business], grád pá (english: pay grade), grádach (english: graded), grádaigh (english: grade; rate, scale; graduate, calibrate) [verb], grádán (english: grade, gradient), íosghrádaigh (english: downgrade) [verb]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ɡɾˠɑːd̪ˠ/ [Connacht, Munster], /ɡɾˠaːd̪ˠ/ [Ulster] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grád [mutation, mutation-radical], ghrád [lenition, mutation], ngrád [eclipsis, mutation]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ga|verb form}} grád Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. (dialectal) first-person singular present subjunctive of gráigh (“love”) Tags: dialectal, first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: gráigh (extra: love)
    Sense id: en-grád-ga-verb-adcdyUFS Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 1 33 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for grád meaning in Irish (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "degrade",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "díghrádaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "grád gnó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pay grade",
      "word": "grád pá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "graded",
      "word": "grádach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grade; rate, scale; graduate, calibrate",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "grádaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grade, gradient",
      "word": "grádán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "downgrade",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "íosghrádaigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "grád"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish grád",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "grade"
      },
      "expansion": "French grade",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gradus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gradus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish grád, but with /d̪ˠ/ restored under the influence of English and French grade; all of which are borrowed from Latin gradus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gráid",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghráid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghráda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an grád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gráid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghráid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngrád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngrád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghrád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gráid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gráid",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gráid",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grád m (genitive singular gráid, nominative plural gráid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gráid",
        "3": "gráid"
      },
      "expansion": "grád m (genitive singular gráid, nominative plural gráid)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "rád",
        "3": "ráid"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grade; degree, class"
      ],
      "id": "en-grád-ga-noun-Qz79pY7b",
      "links": [
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ga:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rating"
      ],
      "id": "en-grád-ga-noun-ESiV169s",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "rating",
          "rating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) rating"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grád"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrád",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngrád",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grád",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "love",
          "word": "gráigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present subjunctive of gráigh (“love”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grád-ga-verb-adcdyUFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "gráigh",
          "gráigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) first-person singular present subjunctive of gráigh (“love”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grád"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from English",
    "Irish terms derived from French",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Love"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "degrade",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "díghrádaigh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "grád gnó"
    },
    {
      "english": "pay grade",
      "word": "grád pá"
    },
    {
      "english": "graded",
      "word": "grádach"
    },
    {
      "english": "grade; rate, scale; graduate, calibrate",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "grádaigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "grade, gradient",
      "word": "grádán"
    },
    {
      "english": "downgrade",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "íosghrádaigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "grád"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish grád",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "grade"
      },
      "expansion": "French grade",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gradus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gradus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish grád, but with /d̪ˠ/ restored under the influence of English and French grade; all of which are borrowed from Latin gradus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gráid",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghráid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghráda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an grád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gráid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghráid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngrád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngrád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghrád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gráid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gráid",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gráid",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grád m (genitive singular gráid, nominative plural gráid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gráid",
        "3": "gráid"
      },
      "expansion": "grád m (genitive singular gráid, nominative plural gráid)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "rád",
        "3": "ráid"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grade; degree, class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "rating",
          "rating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) rating"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grád"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Love"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrád",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngrád",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grád",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "love",
          "word": "gráigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present subjunctive of gráigh (“love”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gráigh",
          "gráigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) first-person singular present subjunctive of gráigh (“love”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grád"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.