See governance on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for governance meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-governance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "global governance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malgovernance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metagovernance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misgovernance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-governance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "governaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English governaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gouvernance"
},
"expansion": "Old French gouvernance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "governance"
},
"expansion": "governance",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English governaunce, from Old French gouvernance, governance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "governances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "governance (countable and uncountable, plural governances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corporate governance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "data governance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open governance"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 2, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87",
"text": "But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process, or the power, of governing; government or administration."
],
"id": "en-governance-en-noun-3OvG7i7h",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"governing",
"governing"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "56 4 17 16 7",
"sense": "administration, esp. over a country",
"word": "administration"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 17 16 7",
"sense": "administration, esp. over a country",
"word": "government"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 17 16 7",
"sense": "administration, esp. over a country",
"word": "management"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 17 16 7",
"sense": "administration, esp. over a country",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "statism"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravlenie",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "управление"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "governança"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "správa (věcí veřejných)"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vládnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "hallinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "hallitseminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "johto"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "johtaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gouvernance"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gobernanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Regieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regierungsgewalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regierungsführung"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Führung"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatsführung"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Herrschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herrschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regentschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lenkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatslenkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "kormányzás"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "irányítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "vezetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "pemerintahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "tata kelola"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "governo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amministrazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladeenje",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "владеење"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "governans"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bharaṇaniṟvvahaṇaṁ",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "ഭരണനിർവ്വഹണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bharaṇaṁ",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "ഭരണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "mana whakahaere"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "governaunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zasag",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "засаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "governança"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guvernare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravlénije",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "управле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upravljanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "guverniranje"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "riadenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "vedenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "smerovanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 4 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gobernanza"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The specific system by which a political system is ruled."
],
"id": "en-governance-en-noun-aYZwai0p",
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"ruled",
"ruled"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "režim",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "режим"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"word": "hallintojärjestelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"word": "hallinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regierungsform"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Führungsstruktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "governo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravlénije",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "управле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "režim"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The group of people who make up an administrative body."
],
"id": "en-governance-en-noun-dQLTNp7d",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkovodstvo",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ръководство"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"word": "hallinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"word": "johto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "direction"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Führung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatsführung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amministrazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 2 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bharaṇakūṭaṁ",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"word": "ഭരണകൂടം"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukovódstvo",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uprava"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rukovodstvo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 3 15 54 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being governed."
],
"id": "en-governance-en-noun-6N4xVjzh",
"links": [
[
"governed",
"governed"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 93 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being governed",
"word": "hallittuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 93 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being governed",
"word": "gestione"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Management",
"orig": "en:Management",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accountability for consistent, cohesive policies, processes and decision rights."
],
"id": "en-governance-en-noun-2cRpc4ow",
"links": [
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(management) Accountability for consistent, cohesive policies, processes and decision rights."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"management"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌvənəns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-governance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-governance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-governance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-governance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-governance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gouvernance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gouvernaunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "governaunce"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"governance"
],
"word": "governance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "governance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "governaunce"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of governaunce"
],
"id": "en-governance-enm-noun-PrTHmlCZ",
"links": [
[
"governaunce",
"governaunce#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "governance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "e-governance"
},
{
"word": "global governance"
},
{
"word": "malgovernance"
},
{
"word": "metagovernance"
},
{
"word": "misgovernance"
},
{
"word": "self-governance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "governaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English governaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gouvernance"
},
"expansion": "Old French gouvernance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "governance"
},
"expansion": "governance",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English governaunce, from Old French gouvernance, governance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "governances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "governance (countable and uncountable, plural governances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "corporate governance"
},
{
"word": "data governance"
},
{
"word": "open governance"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 2, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87",
"text": "But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process, or the power, of governing; government or administration."
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"governing",
"governing"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The specific system by which a political system is ruled."
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"ruled",
"ruled"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The group of people who make up an administrative body."
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The state of being governed."
],
"links": [
[
"governed",
"governed"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Management"
],
"glosses": [
"Accountability for consistent, cohesive policies, processes and decision rights."
],
"links": [
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(management) Accountability for consistent, cohesive policies, processes and decision rights."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"management"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌvənəns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-governance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-governance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-governance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-governance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-governance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "administration, esp. over a country",
"word": "administration"
},
{
"sense": "administration, esp. over a country",
"word": "government"
},
{
"sense": "administration, esp. over a country",
"word": "management"
},
{
"sense": "administration, esp. over a country",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "statism"
},
{
"word": "gouvernance"
},
{
"word": "gouvernaunce"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "governaunce"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravlenie",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "управление"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "governança"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "správa (věcí veřejných)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vládnutí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "hallinto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "hallitseminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "johto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "johtaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gouvernance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gobernanza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Regieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regierungsgewalt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regierungsführung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Führung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatsführung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Herrschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herrschaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regentschaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lenkung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatslenkung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "kormányzás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "irányítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "vezetés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "pemerintahan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "tata kelola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "governo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amministrazione"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladeenje",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "владеење"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "governans"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bharaṇaniṟvvahaṇaṁ",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "ഭരണനിർവ്വഹണം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bharaṇaṁ",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "ഭരണം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "mana whakahaere"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "governaunce"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zasag",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "засаг"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "governança"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guvernare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravlénije",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "управле́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upravljanje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "guverniranje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "riadenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "vedenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "smerovanie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gobernanza"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "režim",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "режим"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"word": "hallintojärjestelmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"word": "hallinto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regierungsform"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Führungsstruktur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "governo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravlénije",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "управле́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "režim"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkovodstvo",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ръководство"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"word": "hallinto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"word": "johto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "direction"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Führung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatsführung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amministrazione"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bharaṇakūṭaṁ",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"word": "ഭരണകൂടം"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukovódstvo",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uprava"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rukovodstvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being governed",
"word": "hallittuus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being governed",
"word": "gestione"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"governance"
],
"word": "governance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "governance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "governaunce"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of governaunce"
],
"links": [
[
"governaunce",
"governaunce#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "governance"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.