See governaunce on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for governaunce meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "governaunces", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "governaunce (plural governaunces)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "governance" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of governance." ], "id": "en-governaunce-en-noun-9ZMRqKoD", "links": [ [ "governance", "governance#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "governaunce" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "governance" }, "expansion": "English: governance", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: governance" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco-smi", "2": "governance" }, "expansion": "Middle Scots: governance", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Scots: governance" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "gouvernance", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French gouvernance", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "gouvernance" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French gouvernance", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "governance" }, "expansion": "governance", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "governen", "3": "-aunce" }, "expansion": "governen + -aunce", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French gouvernance, governance; equivalent to governen + -aunce.", "forms": [ { "form": "governaunces", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "governaunce", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "governaunces" }, "expansion": "governaunce (plural governaunces)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 18 18 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 16 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Government", "orig": "enm:Government", "parents": [ "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Authority, rule, or leadership; the holding of power:", "Governing; governmental or political control." ], "id": "en-governaunce-enm-noun-NZ7BBlye", "links": [ [ "Authority", "authority" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "leadership", "leadership" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "Governing", "governing" ], [ "governmental", "governmental" ], [ "political", "political" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 18 18 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 16 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Government", "orig": "enm:Government", "parents": [ "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 74 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Military", "orig": "enm:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Authority, rule, or leadership; the holding of power:", "Military command or force; the state of being in military control." ], "id": "en-governaunce-enm-noun-V3x7mQge", "links": [ [ "Authority", "authority" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "leadership", "leadership" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "Military", "military" ], [ "command", "command" ], [ "force", "force" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 18 18 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 16 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Government", "orig": "enm:Government", "parents": [ "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Time", "orig": "enm:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Authority, rule, or leadership; the holding of power:", "A term or tenure; a period of office." ], "id": "en-governaunce-enm-noun-ZBFBTz7G", "links": [ [ "Authority", "authority" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "leadership", "leadership" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "term", "term" ], [ "tenure", "tenure" ], [ "period", "period" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Authority, rule, or leadership; the holding of power:", "(rare) A term or tenure; a period of office." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 17 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Education", "orig": "enm:Education", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Control, governance; the action of being governed:", "Teaching or guardianship; caring or developing another." ], "id": "en-governaunce-enm-noun-hKljDfdf", "links": [ [ "Control", "control" ], [ "governance", "governance" ], [ "govern", "govern" ], [ "Teaching", "teaching" ], [ "guardianship", "guardianship" ], [ "caring", "care" ], [ "developing", "develop" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 26 4 5 4 28 11 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Physiology", "orig": "enm:Physiology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Control, governance; the action of being governed:", "Willpower or self-control; one's ability to exercise restraint." ], "id": "en-governaunce-enm-noun-aBehWYlJ", "links": [ [ "Control", "control" ], [ "governance", "governance" ], [ "govern", "govern" ], [ "Willpower", "willpower" ], [ "self-control", "self-control" ], [ "restraint", "restraint" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Control, governance; the action of being governed:", "Control of a device or machine (especially a nautical vessel)." ], "id": "en-governaunce-enm-noun-fR39HHWD", "links": [ [ "Control", "control" ], [ "governance", "governance" ], [ "govern", "govern" ], [ "device", "device" ], [ "machine", "machine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Influence or effect (especially exerted by constellations or organs)" ], "id": "en-governaunce-enm-noun-HeIrBbR7", "links": [ [ "Influence", "influence" ], [ "effect", "effect" ], [ "constellation", "constellation#English" ], [ "organ", "organ#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 8 1 11 12 3 5 23 18 6 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Human behaviour", "orig": "enm:Human behaviour", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One's actions, choices, or behaviour; that which characterises oneself." ], "id": "en-governaunce-enm-noun-OHMVhaNc", "links": [ [ "action", "action" ], [ "choice", "choice" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "characterise", "characterise" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Alchemy", "orig": "enm:Alchemy", "parents": [ "Forteana", "Pseudoscience", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "enm:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 18 10 1 7 9 3 5 7 26 6 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 19 9 1 7 9 3 5 6 26 5 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 19 9 2 7 9 3 4 6 28 5 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -aunce", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 4 5 11 3 8 5 36 5 3 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Astrology", "orig": "enm:Astrology", "parents": [ "Divination", "Pseudoscience", "Occult", "Sciences", "Forteana", "Religion", "All topics", "Culture", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 2 7 8 4 5 6 30 5 1 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Directives", "orig": "enm:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 3 11 8 14 5 8 19 5 1 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "enm:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 26 4 5 4 28 11 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Physiology", "orig": "enm:Physiology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A course of action; a set of directives." ], "id": "en-governaunce-enm-noun-SvQTHHjN", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "alchemy", "alchemy" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "action", "action" ], [ "directive", "directive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, alchemy) A course of action; a set of directives." ], "topics": [ "alchemy", "medicine", "pseudoscience", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 26 4 5 4 28 11 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Physiology", "orig": "enm:Physiology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The organisation or cohesion of an army." ], "id": "en-governaunce-enm-noun-57UZ0XtF", "links": [ [ "organisation", "organisation" ], [ "cohesion", "cohesion" ], [ "army", "army" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The organisation or cohesion of an army." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 18 18 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 16 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Government", "orig": "enm:Government", "parents": [ "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An governmental command or order to aid in governance." ], "id": "en-governaunce-enm-noun-OMnp0XzS", "links": [ [ "governmental", "governmental" ], [ "command", "command" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) An governmental command or order to aid in governance." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "\"With right good will, said Arthur; for Sir Galahalt, the haut prince, shall have you in governance.\"\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "1485 – Thomas Malory. Le Morte Darthur, Book X, Chapter xl, leaf 239v\nWith ryght good wille said Arthur / for sire Galahalt the haute prynce shall haue yow in gouernaunce.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Protective guidance, keeping, or care" ], "id": "en-governaunce-enm-noun-icliidxZ", "links": [ [ "Protective", "protective" ], [ "guidance", "guidance" ], [ "keeping", "keeping" ], [ "care", "care" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɡuvərˈna(u̯)ns(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡuvərna(u̯)ns(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gouvernance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gouvernaunce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "governance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "governans" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "governauns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "guvernance" } ], "word": "governaunce" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms suffixed with -aunce", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Astrology", "enm:Directives", "enm:Education", "enm:Government", "enm:Human behaviour", "enm:Military", "enm:Nautical", "enm:Physiology", "enm:Time" ], "forms": [ { "form": "governaunces", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "governaunce (plural governaunces)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "governance" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of governance." ], "links": [ [ "governance", "governance#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "governaunce" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms suffixed with -aunce", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Astrology", "enm:Directives", "enm:Education", "enm:Government", "enm:Human behaviour", "enm:Military", "enm:Nautical", "enm:Physiology", "enm:Time" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "governance" }, "expansion": "English: governance", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: governance" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco-smi", "2": "governance" }, "expansion": "Middle Scots: governance", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Scots: governance" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "gouvernance", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French gouvernance", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "gouvernance" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French gouvernance", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "governance" }, "expansion": "governance", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "governen", "3": "-aunce" }, "expansion": "governen + -aunce", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French gouvernance, governance; equivalent to governen + -aunce.", "forms": [ { "form": "governaunces", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "governaunce", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "governaunces" }, "expansion": "governaunce (plural governaunces)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Authority, rule, or leadership; the holding of power:", "Governing; governmental or political control." ], "links": [ [ "Authority", "authority" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "leadership", "leadership" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "Governing", "governing" ], [ "governmental", "governmental" ], [ "political", "political" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Authority, rule, or leadership; the holding of power:", "Military command or force; the state of being in military control." ], "links": [ [ "Authority", "authority" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "leadership", "leadership" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "Military", "military" ], [ "command", "command" ], [ "force", "force" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Authority, rule, or leadership; the holding of power:", "A term or tenure; a period of office." ], "links": [ [ "Authority", "authority" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "leadership", "leadership" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "term", "term" ], [ "tenure", "tenure" ], [ "period", "period" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Authority, rule, or leadership; the holding of power:", "(rare) A term or tenure; a period of office." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Control, governance; the action of being governed:", "Teaching or guardianship; caring or developing another." ], "links": [ [ "Control", "control" ], [ "governance", "governance" ], [ "govern", "govern" ], [ "Teaching", "teaching" ], [ "guardianship", "guardianship" ], [ "caring", "care" ], [ "developing", "develop" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Control, governance; the action of being governed:", "Willpower or self-control; one's ability to exercise restraint." ], "links": [ [ "Control", "control" ], [ "governance", "governance" ], [ "govern", "govern" ], [ "Willpower", "willpower" ], [ "self-control", "self-control" ], [ "restraint", "restraint" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Control, governance; the action of being governed:", "Control of a device or machine (especially a nautical vessel)." ], "links": [ [ "Control", "control" ], [ "governance", "governance" ], [ "govern", "govern" ], [ "device", "device" ], [ "machine", "machine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Influence or effect (especially exerted by constellations or organs)" ], "links": [ [ "Influence", "influence" ], [ "effect", "effect" ], [ "constellation", "constellation#English" ], [ "organ", "organ#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "One's actions, choices, or behaviour; that which characterises oneself." ], "links": [ [ "action", "action" ], [ "choice", "choice" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "characterise", "characterise" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Alchemy", "enm:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "A course of action; a set of directives." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "alchemy", "alchemy" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "action", "action" ], [ "directive", "directive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, alchemy) A course of action; a set of directives." ], "topics": [ "alchemy", "medicine", "pseudoscience", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "The organisation or cohesion of an army." ], "links": [ [ "organisation", "organisation" ], [ "cohesion", "cohesion" ], [ "army", "army" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The organisation or cohesion of an army." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "An governmental command or order to aid in governance." ], "links": [ [ "governmental", "governmental" ], [ "command", "command" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) An governmental command or order to aid in governance." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "\"With right good will, said Arthur; for Sir Galahalt, the haut prince, shall have you in governance.\"\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "1485 – Thomas Malory. Le Morte Darthur, Book X, Chapter xl, leaf 239v\nWith ryght good wille said Arthur / for sire Galahalt the haute prynce shall haue yow in gouernaunce.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Protective guidance, keeping, or care" ], "links": [ [ "Protective", "protective" ], [ "guidance", "guidance" ], [ "keeping", "keeping" ], [ "care", "care" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɡuvərˈna(u̯)ns(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡuvərna(u̯)ns(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gouvernance" }, { "word": "gouvernaunce" }, { "word": "governance" }, { "word": "governans" }, { "word": "governauns" }, { "word": "guvernance" } ], "word": "governaunce" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.