See bestuur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestuurlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestuursambtenaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestuursdienst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestuursopzichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestuursressort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gemeentebestuur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bestir"
},
{
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bestuur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bestir"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bestúr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"besturen",
"besturen#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "besturen"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from besturen",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from besturen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besturen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bestuur n (plural besturen, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"stuur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "besturen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"english": "The management of the company decided to implement new strategies.",
"text": "Het bestuur van het bedrijf besloot om nieuwe strategieën te implementeren.",
"translation": "The management of the company decided to implement new strategies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"management"
],
"id": "en-bestuur-nl-noun-KIllofLI",
"links": [
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 59 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 3 38 37 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 2 41 41 2",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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17,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
34
]
],
"english": "The members of the governing board are responsible for decision-making within the organization.",
"text": "De leden van het bestuur zijn verantwoordelijk voor de besluitvorming binnen de organisatie.",
"translation": "The members of the governing board are responsible for decision-making within the organization.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"governing board"
],
"id": "en-bestuur-nl-noun-TnB--mxx",
"links": [
[
"governing",
"governing"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The reign of the king was long and prosperous.",
"text": "Het bestuur van de koning was lang en welvarend.",
"translation": "The reign of the king was long and prosperous.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reign"
],
"id": "en-bestuur-nl-noun-MpEJW4Mx",
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstyːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestuur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Nl-bestuur.ogg/Nl-bestuur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Nl-bestuur.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yr"
}
],
"word": "bestuur"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bestuur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"stuur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 3 38 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 44 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 2 41 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "besturen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of besturen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bestuur-nl-verb-VZycB2wx",
"links": [
[
"besturen",
"besturen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 3 38 37 11",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "1 5 3 44 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 2 41 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "besturen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of besturen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bestuur-nl-verb-Ey9~Gfcp",
"links": [
[
"besturen",
"besturen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of besturen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 3 38 37 11",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "besturen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of besturen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-bestuur-nl-verb-JAfD~Hn-",
"links": [
[
"besturen",
"besturen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstyːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestuur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Nl-bestuur.ogg/Nl-bestuur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Nl-bestuur.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yr"
}
],
"word": "bestuur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch deverbals",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yr",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yr/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestuurlijk"
},
{
"word": "bestuursambtenaar"
},
{
"word": "bestuursdienst"
},
{
"word": "bestuursopzichter"
},
{
"word": "bestuursressort"
},
{
"word": "gemeentebestuur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bestir"
},
{
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bestuur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bestir"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bestúr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"besturen",
"besturen#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "besturen"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from besturen",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from besturen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besturen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bestuur n (plural besturen, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"stuur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "besturen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"english": "The management of the company decided to implement new strategies.",
"text": "Het bestuur van het bedrijf besloot om nieuwe strategieën te implementeren.",
"translation": "The management of the company decided to implement new strategies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"management"
],
"links": [
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
34
]
],
"english": "The members of the governing board are responsible for decision-making within the organization.",
"text": "De leden van het bestuur zijn verantwoordelijk voor de besluitvorming binnen de organisatie.",
"translation": "The members of the governing board are responsible for decision-making within the organization.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"governing board"
],
"links": [
[
"governing",
"governing"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The reign of the king was long and prosperous.",
"text": "Het bestuur van de koning was lang en welvarend.",
"translation": "The reign of the king was long and prosperous.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reign"
],
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstyːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestuur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Nl-bestuur.ogg/Nl-bestuur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Nl-bestuur.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yr"
}
],
"word": "bestuur"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/yr/2 syllables"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bestuur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"stuur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "besturen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of besturen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"besturen",
"besturen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "besturen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of besturen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"besturen",
"besturen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of besturen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "besturen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of besturen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"besturen",
"besturen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstyːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestuur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Nl-bestuur.ogg/Nl-bestuur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Nl-bestuur.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yr"
}
],
"word": "bestuur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bestuur meaning in Dutch (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.