See gluten on Wiktionary
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"text": "[T]he Fly suspends it self very firmly and easily, without the access or need of any such Sponges fill'd with an imaginary gluten, as many have, for want of good Glasses, perhaps, or a troublesome and diligent examination, suppos'd.",
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"text": "The tyrant machine is the female body, grinding and milling the pulp of matter, the gluten of human flesh.",
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"text": "Chew on a small piece of dough, and it becomes more compact but persists as a gum-like, elastic mass, the residue that the Chinese named “the muscle of flour” and that we call gluten. It consists mainly of protein, and includes what may well be the largest protein molecules to be found in the natural world.",
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"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "miànjīn",
"sense": "cereal protein",
"word": "麵筋 /面筋"
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"_dis1": "5 3 89 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fūzhì",
"sense": "cereal protein",
"word": "麩質 /麸质"
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"code": "co",
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"sense": "cereal protein",
"word": "gluteeni"
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"sense": "cereal protein",
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"word": "gluten"
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"_dis1": "5 3 89 4",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "cereal protein",
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"word": "Gluten"
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{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
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"roman": "glouténi",
"sense": "cereal protein",
"tags": [
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"word": "γλουτένη"
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{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 4",
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"word": "גְלוּטֵן"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glue"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glewe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gleu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glyw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glyu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gleuwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluwe"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "glu"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "cliute"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "glu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "glae"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "glaodh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gláed"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "gluten"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "glut"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"roman": "g(e)luten",
"word": "گلوتن"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "grude"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "glúten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "glud"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "glut"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*glʉd"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "gluten"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "gluten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gloiten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gloiten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glóh₁ytn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gloiten, from Proto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥, from *gleh₁y- (“to stick; to spread, to smear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glūten",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glūten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glūten/glūtin<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "glūten n (genitive glūtinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glūten/glūtin<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glūtinō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glue"
],
"id": "en-gluten-la-noun-mVUt6ZmK",
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫuː.tɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡluː.ten]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gluten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "glūten"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin glūten",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "glut",
"3": "glutyna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of glut and glutyna",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin glūten. Doublet of glut and glutyna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gluten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glutenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glutenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gluten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glutenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glutenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glutenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gluten m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glu‧ten"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"glu‧ten"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "pl:Biochemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "glutenowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gluten (the major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread)"
],
"id": "en-gluten-pl-noun-tJ~wQm1z",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"gluten",
"gluten#English:_Q188251"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"elasticity",
"elasticity"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking, biochemistry) gluten (the major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glutyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlu.tɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɛn"
}
],
"word": "gluten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gluten"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gluten",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gluten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gluten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "glutenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gluten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "glutenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glutenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gluten n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "glutenelor",
"gpi": "glutene",
"gsd": "glutenului",
"gsi": "gluten",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "glutenele",
"npi": "glutene",
"nsd": "glutenul",
"nsi": "gluten",
"vp": "glutenelor",
"vs": "glutenule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gluten"
],
"id": "en-gluten-ro-noun-QZxx8r3b",
"links": [
[
"gluten",
"gluten#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "gluten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "gluten",
"4": "",
"5": "glue"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glútenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gluten m (plural glútenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glu‧ten"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"glu‧ten"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Proteins",
"orig": "es:Proteins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gluten"
],
"id": "en-gluten-es-noun-QZxx8r3b",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"gluten",
"gluten#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) gluten"
],
"tags": [
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{
"code": "cmn",
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},
{
"code": "cmn",
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},
{
"code": "co",
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "cereal protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "cereal protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "glouténi",
"sense": "cereal protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γλουτένη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "gluten",
"sense": "cereal protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְלוּטֵן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "cereal protein",
"word": "sikér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "cereal protein",
"word": "glutén"
},
{
"code": "is",
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"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "cereal protein",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "cereal protein",
"word": "gluteno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "cereal protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutine"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "guruten",
"sense": "cereal protein",
"word": "グルテン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geulluten",
"sense": "cereal protein",
"word": "글루텐"
},
{
"code": "lv",
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"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "cereal protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lipeklis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "cereal protein",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "glutén",
"sense": "cereal protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глуте́н"
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{
"code": "mi",
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"lang_code": "mi",
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"word": "kurutene"
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{
"code": "no",
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"word": "gluten"
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{
"code": "pl",
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},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"sense": "cereal protein",
"tags": [
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],
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},
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"sense": "cereal protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глюте́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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"sense": "cereal protein",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "sl",
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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{
"code": "yi",
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],
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"gluten",
"gluten#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡly.tɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gluten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Fr-gluten.ogg/Fr-gluten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-gluten.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gluten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "glūtinō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "gluten"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "glutinu"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "gluten"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "gluteno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "gluteeni"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "glūtin",
"word": "قلوتن"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "geulluten",
"word": "글루텐"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluten"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluten"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gljutɛ́n",
"word": "глюте́н"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "gluten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "guruten",
"word": "グルテン"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"roman": "gluten",
"word": "גלוטען"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"roman": "glutn",
"word": "גלוטן"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Gluten"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"roman": "glouténi",
"word": "γλουτένη"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "gluteno"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "glutine"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "glutine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glew"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "eo",
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],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "eo",
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],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glue"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "eo",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glewe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gleu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glyw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glyu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "eo",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gleuwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluo"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliú"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gliw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gluwe"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "glu"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "cliute"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "glu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "glae"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "glaodh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gláed"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "gluten"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "glut"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"roman": "g(e)luten",
"word": "گلوتن"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "grude"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "glúten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "glud"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "glut"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*glʉd"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "gluten"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "gluten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gloiten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gloiten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glóh₁ytn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gloiten, from Proto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥, from *gleh₁y- (“to stick; to spread, to smear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glūten",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glūten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glūten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glūtina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glūten/glūtin<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "glūten n (genitive glūtinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glūten/glūtin<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"glue"
],
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫuː.tɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡluː.ten]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gluten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "glutenowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "glūten"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin glūten",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "glut",
"3": "glutyna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of glut and glutyna",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin glūten. Doublet of glut and glutyna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gluten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glutenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glutenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gluten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glutenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glutenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glutenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gluten m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glu‧ten"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"glu‧ten"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɛn/2 syllables",
"pl:Biochemistry",
"pl:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"gluten (the major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"gluten",
"gluten#English:_Q188251"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"elasticity",
"elasticity"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking, biochemistry) gluten (the major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glutyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlu.tɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɛn"
}
],
"word": "gluten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gluten"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gluten",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gluten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gluten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "glutenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gluten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "glutenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glutenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gluten n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "glutenelor",
"gpi": "glutene",
"gsd": "glutenului",
"gsi": "gluten",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "glutenele",
"npi": "glutene",
"nsd": "glutenul",
"nsi": "gluten",
"vp": "glutenelor",
"vs": "glutenule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gluten"
],
"links": [
[
"gluten",
"gluten#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "gluten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "gluten",
"4": "",
"5": "glue"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glútenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gluten m (plural glútenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glu‧ten"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"glu‧ten"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uten",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uten/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Proteins"
],
"glosses": [
"gluten"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"gluten",
"gluten#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) gluten"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡluten/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlu.t̪ẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uten"
}
],
"word": "gluten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "gluten",
"4": "",
"5": "glue"
},
"expansion": "Latin gluten (“glue”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "gluten n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"gluten"
],
"links": [
[
"gluten",
"gluten#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gluten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gluten meaning in All languages combined (33.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.