"gluten" meaning in All languages combined

See gluten on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

Forms: glutens [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|la|gluten||glue|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin gluten (“glue”), {{bor+|ca|la|gluten||glue}} Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} gluten m (plural glutens)
  1. gluten Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gluten-ca-noun-QZxx8r3b Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: nl-gluten.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|la|gluten||glue}} Latin gluten (“glue”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|-}} gluten n (uncountable)
  1. gluten Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gluten-nl-noun-QZxx8r3b Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡluːtən/, /ˈɡluːtn̩/ Audio: en-us-gluten.ogg [US] Forms: glutens [plural]
Rhymes: -uːtən Etymology: From French gluten, borrowed from Latin glūten (“glue”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|gluten}} French gluten, {{der|en|la|glūten||glue}} Latin glūten (“glue”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} gluten (countable and uncountable, plural glutens)
  1. (obsolete) Fibrin (formerly considered as one of the "animal humours"). Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gluten-en-noun-yM1pyisO
  2. (rare) Any gluey, sticky substance. Tags: countable, rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gluten-en-noun-TftvTmvD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 37 20 36
  3. (cooking, biochemistry) The major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread. Wikidata QID: Q188251 Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Biochemistry, Cooking Translations (cereal protein): غْلُوتِين (ḡlūtīn) [masculine] (Arabic), قلوتن (glūtin) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), gluten [masculine] (Catalan), 麵筋 (Chinese Mandarin), 面筋 (miànjīn) (Chinese Mandarin), 麩質 (Chinese Mandarin), 麸质 (fūzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), glutinu [masculine] (Corsican), lepek (Czech), gluten (Dutch), gluteno (Esperanto), gluteeni (Finnish), gluten [masculine] (French), Gluten [neuter] (German), γλουτένη (glouténi) [feminine] (Greek), גְלוּטֵן (gluten) [masculine] (Hebrew), sikér (Hungarian), glutén (Hungarian), gluteno (Ido), glutine [masculine] (Italian), グルテン (guruten) (Japanese), 글루텐 (geulluten) (Korean), lipeklis [masculine] (Latvian), glutēns [masculine] (Latvian), глуте́н (glutén) [masculine] (Macedonian), kurutene (Maori), gluten [neuter] (Norwegian), gluten [masculine] (Polish), glúten [masculine] (Portuguese), глюте́н (gljutɛ́n) [masculine] (Russian), клейкови́на (klejkovína) [feminine] (Russian), gluten [masculine] (Slovene), gluten [masculine] (Spanish), gluten [neuter] (Swedish), גלוטען (gluten) [masculine] (Yiddish), גלוטן (glutn) [masculine] (Yiddish), קליישטאָף (kleyshtof) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-gluten-en-noun-en:Q188251 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 37 20 36 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, cooking, food, lifestyle, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'cereal protein': 8 3 88 1
  4. (geology) A gluey, sticky mass of clay, bitumen etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-gluten-en-noun-thFvFTBc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 37 20 36 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: glutamic acid, gluten bread, gluten casein, gluten fibrin, gluten-free, glutenin, glutinous, sea-gluten

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɡly.tɛn/ Audio: Fr-gluten.ogg Forms: glutens [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin glūten (“glue”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|glūten||glue|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin glūten (“glue”), {{bor+|fr|la|glūten||glue}} Borrowed from Latin glūten (“glue”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} gluten m (plural glutens)
  1. gluten Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gluten-fr-noun-QZxx8r3b Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈɡluː.ten/ [Classical], [ˈɡɫ̪uːt̪ɛn] [Classical], /ˈɡlu.ten/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡluːt̪en] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *gloiten, from Proto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥, from *gleh₁y- (“to stick; to spread, to smear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*gloiten}} Proto-Italic *gloiten, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*glóh₁ytn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥, {{m|ine-pro|*gleh₁y-||to stick; to spread, to smear}} *gleh₁y- (“to stick; to spread, to smear”) Head templates: {{la-noun|glūten/glūtin<3.N>}} glūten n (genitive glūtinis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|glūten/glūtin<3.N>}} Forms: glūten [canonical, neuter], glūtinis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], glūten [nominative, singular], glūtina [nominative, plural], glūtinis [genitive, singular], glūtinum [genitive, plural], glūtinī [dative, singular], glūtinibus [dative, plural], glūten [accusative, singular], glūtina [accusative, plural], glūtine [ablative, singular], glūtinibus [ablative, plural], glūten [singular, vocative], glūtina [plural, vocative]
  1. glue Tags: declension-3 Derived forms: glūtinō
    Sense id: en-gluten-la-noun-mVUt6ZmK Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɡlu.tɛn/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gluten [nominative, singular], glutenu [genitive, singular], glutenowi [dative, singular], gluten [accusative, singular], glutenem [instrumental, singular], glutenie [locative, singular], glutenie [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -utɛn Etymology: Borrowed from Latin glūten. Doublet of glut and glutyna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|la|glūten|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin glūten, {{bor+|pl|la|glūten}} Borrowed from Latin glūten, {{dbt|pl|glut|glutyna}} Doublet of glut and glutyna Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} gluten m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}}
  1. (cooking, biochemistry) gluten (the major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Biochemistry, Cooking Synonyms: glutyna Derived forms: glutenowy
    Sense id: en-gluten-pl-noun-tJ~wQm1z Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, cooking, food, lifestyle, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gluten [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un gluten [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], glutenul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], gluten [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui gluten [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], glutenului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], glutenule [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French gluten. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|gluten|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French gluten, {{bor+|ro|fr|gluten}} Borrowed from French gluten Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} gluten n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=glutenelor|gpi=glutene|gsd=glutenului|gsi=gluten|n=sg|npd=glutenele|npi=glutene|nsd=glutenul|nsi=gluten|vp=glutenelor|vs=glutenule}}
  1. gluten Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gluten-ro-noun-QZxx8r3b Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈɡluten/, [ˈɡlu.t̪ẽn] Forms: glútenes [plural]
Rhymes: -uten Etymology: Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|la|gluten||glue|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin gluten (“glue”), {{bor+|es|la|gluten||glue}} Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} gluten m (plural glútenes)
  1. (biochemistry) gluten Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Proteins
    Sense id: en-gluten-es-noun-QZxx8r3b Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|la|gluten||glue}} Latin gluten (“glue”) Head templates: {{head|sv|noun|g=n}} gluten n
  1. gluten Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gluten-sv-noun-QZxx8r3b Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gluten meaning in All languages combined (27.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glutamic acid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gluten bread"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gluten casein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gluten fibrin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gluten-free"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glutenin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glutinous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea-gluten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gluten"
      },
      "expansion": "French gluten",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glūten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glūten (“glue”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gluten, borrowed from Latin glūten (“glue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glutens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gluten (countable and uncountable, plural glutens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": ", Bk.I, New York, 2001, p.147",
          "text": "The radical or innate is daily supplied by nourishment, which some call cambium, and make those secondary humours of ros and gluten to maintain it […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fibrin (formerly considered as one of the \"animal humours\")."
      ],
      "id": "en-gluten-en-noun-yM1pyisO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fibrin",
          "fibrin"
        ],
        [
          "humours",
          "humours"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Fibrin (formerly considered as one of the \"animal humours\")."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 37 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, XXXVII",
          "text": "[T]he Fly suspends it self very firmly and easily, without the access or need of any such Sponges fill'd with an imaginary gluten, as many have, for want of good Glasses, perhaps, or a troublesome and diligent examination, suppos'd.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae",
          "text": "The tyrant machine is the female body, grinding and milling the pulp of matter, the gluten of human flesh.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any gluey, sticky substance."
      ],
      "id": "en-gluten-en-noun-TftvTmvD",
      "links": [
        [
          "gluey",
          "gluey"
        ],
        [
          "sticky",
          "sticky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Any gluey, sticky substance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "en:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 37 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 10, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner",
          "text": "Chew on a small piece of dough, and it becomes more compact but persists as a gum-like, elastic mass, the residue that the Chinese named “the muscle of flour” and that we call gluten. It consists mainly of protein, and includes what may well be the largest protein molecules to be found in the natural world.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 June 10, Felicity Cloake, Word of Mouth Blog, The Guardian",
          "text": "Unfortunately, wholemeal bread is, according to many experts, a tricky thing to get right, as the lower gluten content of the flour makes for dense results […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread."
      ],
      "id": "en-gluten-en-noun-en:Q188251",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "elasticity",
          "elasticity"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "baked",
          "baked"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking, biochemistry) The major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q188251"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡlūtīn",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غْلُوتِين"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "glūtin",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قلوتن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gluten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "word": "麵筋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "miànjīn",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "word": "面筋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "word": "麩質"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fūzhì",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "word": "麸质"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glutinu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "word": "lepek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "word": "gluten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "word": "gluteno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "word": "gluteeni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gluten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gluten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "glouténi",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "γλουτένη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gluten",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גְלוּטֵן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "word": "sikér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "word": "glutén"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "word": "gluteno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glutine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "guruten",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "word": "グルテン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geulluten",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "word": "글루텐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lipeklis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glutēns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "glutén",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "глуте́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "word": "kurutene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gluten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gluten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glúten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gljutɛ́n",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "глюте́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "klejkovína",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "клейкови́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gluten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gluten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gluten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "gluten",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גלוטען"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "glutn",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גלוטן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 88 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kleyshtof",
          "sense": "cereal protein",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קליישטאָף"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q188251"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 37 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2004, page 669",
          "text": "Despite constant rain that turned roads to gluten, the Yankees kept moving.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gluey, sticky mass of clay, bitumen etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-gluten-en-noun-thFvFTBc",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "gluey",
          "gluey"
        ],
        [
          "sticky",
          "sticky"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "bitumen",
          "bitumen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A gluey, sticky mass of clay, bitumen etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡluːtən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡluːtn̩/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gluten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-gluten.ogg/En-us-gluten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-gluten.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gluten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gluten (“glue”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gluten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glutens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gluten m (plural glutens)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluten"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluten-ca-noun-QZxx8r3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "gluten",
          "gluten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gluten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gluten (“glue”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gluten n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "glu‧ten"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluten"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluten-nl-noun-QZxx8r3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "gluten",
          "gluten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-gluten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Nl-gluten.ogg/Nl-gluten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Nl-gluten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glūten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glūten (“glue”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glūten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin glūten (“glue”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin glūten (“glue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glutens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gluten m (plural glutens)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluten"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluten-fr-noun-QZxx8r3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "gluten",
          "gluten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡly.tɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gluten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Fr-gluten.ogg/Fr-gluten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-gluten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gluten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: gluten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: gluten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gluten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: gluten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: gluten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gluten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gluten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gluten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "glu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: glu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: glu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "glew",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: glew, glu, glue, glewe, gleu, glowe, glyw, glyu, gleuwe, gluwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: glew, glu, glue, glewe, gleu, glowe, glyw, glyu, gleuwe, gluwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glue"
          },
          "expansion": "English: glue\n→ Irish: gliú\n→ Welsh: gliw",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: glue\n→ Irish: gliú\n→ Welsh: gliw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "glu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: glu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: glu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "cliute"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: cliute",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: cliute (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "gláed",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: gláed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: gláed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "glae"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: glae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: glae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "glaodh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: glaodh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: glaodh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gluten",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: gluten (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: gluten (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "glúten",
            "3": "grude"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: glúten, grude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: glúten, grude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*glʉd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *glʉd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *glʉd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "glut"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: glut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: glut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "glud"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: glud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: glud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gluten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: gluten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: gluten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gluten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: gluten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: gluten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gloiten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gloiten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glóh₁ytn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gleh₁y-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stick; to spread, to smear"
      },
      "expansion": "*gleh₁y- (“to stick; to spread, to smear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gloiten, from Proto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥, from *gleh₁y- (“to stick; to spread, to smear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glūten",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glūten/glūtin<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "glūten n (genitive glūtinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glūten/glūtin<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "glūtinō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glue"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluten-la-noun-mVUt6ZmK",
      "links": [
        [
          "glue",
          "glue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡluː.ten/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪uːt̪ɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlu.ten/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡluːt̪en]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glūten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glūten",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glūten"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin glūten",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "glut",
        "3": "glutyna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of glut and glutyna",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin glūten. Doublet of glut and glutyna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glutenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glutenowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glutenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glutenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glutenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gluten m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "glu‧ten"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "pl:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "glutenowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluten (the major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluten-pl-noun-tJ~wQm1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "gluten",
          "gluten#English:_Q188251"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "elasticity",
          "elasticity"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "baked",
          "baked"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking, biochemistry) gluten (the major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glutyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlu.tɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gluten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French gluten",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gluten"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French gluten",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gluten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un gluten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glutenul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui gluten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glutenului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glutenule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gluten n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "glutenelor",
        "gpi": "glutene",
        "gsd": "glutenului",
        "gsi": "gluten",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "glutenele",
        "npi": "glutene",
        "nsd": "glutenul",
        "nsi": "gluten",
        "vp": "glutenelor",
        "vs": "glutenule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluten"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluten-ro-noun-QZxx8r3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "gluten",
          "gluten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gluten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gluten (“glue”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gluten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glútenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gluten m (plural glútenes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "glu‧ten"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Proteins",
          "orig": "es:Proteins",
          "parents": [
            "Biomolecules",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Body parts",
            "Organic compounds",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluten"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluten-es-noun-QZxx8r3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "gluten",
          "gluten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) gluten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡluten/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlu.t̪ẽn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gluten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gluten (“glue”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "gluten n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluten"
      ],
      "id": "en-gluten-sv-noun-QZxx8r3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "gluten",
          "gluten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gluten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gluten (“glue”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gluten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glutens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gluten m (plural glutens)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gluten",
          "gluten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gluten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gluten (“glue”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gluten n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "glu‧ten"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gluten",
          "gluten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-gluten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Nl-gluten.ogg/Nl-gluten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Nl-gluten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːtən",
    "Rhymes:English/uːtən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glutamic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "gluten bread"
    },
    {
      "word": "gluten casein"
    },
    {
      "word": "gluten fibrin"
    },
    {
      "word": "gluten-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "glutenin"
    },
    {
      "word": "glutinous"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea-gluten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gluten"
      },
      "expansion": "French gluten",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glūten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glūten (“glue”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gluten, borrowed from Latin glūten (“glue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glutens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gluten (countable and uncountable, plural glutens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": ", Bk.I, New York, 2001, p.147",
          "text": "The radical or innate is daily supplied by nourishment, which some call cambium, and make those secondary humours of ros and gluten to maintain it […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fibrin (formerly considered as one of the \"animal humours\")."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fibrin",
          "fibrin"
        ],
        [
          "humours",
          "humours"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Fibrin (formerly considered as one of the \"animal humours\")."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, XXXVII",
          "text": "[T]he Fly suspends it self very firmly and easily, without the access or need of any such Sponges fill'd with an imaginary gluten, as many have, for want of good Glasses, perhaps, or a troublesome and diligent examination, suppos'd.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae",
          "text": "The tyrant machine is the female body, grinding and milling the pulp of matter, the gluten of human flesh.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any gluey, sticky substance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gluey",
          "gluey"
        ],
        [
          "sticky",
          "sticky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Any gluey, sticky substance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Biochemistry",
        "en:Cooking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 10, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner",
          "text": "Chew on a small piece of dough, and it becomes more compact but persists as a gum-like, elastic mass, the residue that the Chinese named “the muscle of flour” and that we call gluten. It consists mainly of protein, and includes what may well be the largest protein molecules to be found in the natural world.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 June 10, Felicity Cloake, Word of Mouth Blog, The Guardian",
          "text": "Unfortunately, wholemeal bread is, according to many experts, a tricky thing to get right, as the lower gluten content of the flour makes for dense results […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "elasticity",
          "elasticity"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "baked",
          "baked"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking, biochemistry) The major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q188251"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q188251"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2004, page 669",
          "text": "Despite constant rain that turned roads to gluten, the Yankees kept moving.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gluey, sticky mass of clay, bitumen etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "gluey",
          "gluey"
        ],
        [
          "sticky",
          "sticky"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "bitumen",
          "bitumen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A gluey, sticky mass of clay, bitumen etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡluːtən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡluːtn̩/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gluten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-gluten.ogg/En-us-gluten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-gluten.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡlūtīn",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غْلُوتِين"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "glūtin",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قلوتن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluten"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "word": "麵筋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "miànjīn",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "word": "面筋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "word": "麩質"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fūzhì",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "word": "麸质"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glutinu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "word": "lepek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "word": "gluten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "word": "gluteno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "word": "gluteeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gluten"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "glouténi",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γλουτένη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gluten",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גְלוּטֵן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "word": "sikér"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "word": "glutén"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "word": "gluteno"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glutine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "guruten",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "word": "グルテン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geulluten",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "word": "글루텐"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lipeklis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glutēns"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "glutén",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "глуте́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "word": "kurutene"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gluten"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluten"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glúten"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gljutɛ́n",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "глюте́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "klejkovína",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клейкови́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluten"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluten"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gluten"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "gluten",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גלוטען"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "glutn",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גלוטן"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kleyshtof",
      "sense": "cereal protein",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קליישטאָף"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glūten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glūten (“glue”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glūten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin glūten (“glue”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin glūten (“glue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glutens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gluten m (plural glutens)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gluten",
          "gluten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡly.tɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gluten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Fr-gluten.ogg/Fr-gluten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-gluten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glūtinō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gluten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: gluten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: gluten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gluten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: gluten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: gluten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gluten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gluten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gluten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "glu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: glu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: glu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "glew",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: glew, glu, glue, glewe, gleu, glowe, glyw, glyu, gleuwe, gluwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: glew, glu, glue, glewe, gleu, glowe, glyw, glyu, gleuwe, gluwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glue"
          },
          "expansion": "English: glue\n→ Irish: gliú\n→ Welsh: gliw",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: glue\n→ Irish: gliú\n→ Welsh: gliw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "glu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: glu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: glu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "cliute"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: cliute",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: cliute (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "gláed",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: gláed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: gláed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "glae"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: glae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: glae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "glaodh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: glaodh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: glaodh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gluten",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: gluten (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: gluten (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "glúten",
            "3": "grude"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: glúten, grude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: glúten, grude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*glʉd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *glʉd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *glʉd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "glut"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: glut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: glut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "glud"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: glud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: glud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gluten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: gluten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: gluten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gluten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: gluten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: gluten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gloiten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gloiten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glóh₁ytn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gleh₁y-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stick; to spread, to smear"
      },
      "expansion": "*gleh₁y- (“to stick; to spread, to smear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gloiten, from Proto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥, from *gleh₁y- (“to stick; to spread, to smear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glūten",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glūtina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glūten/glūtin<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "glūten n (genitive glūtinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glūten/glūtin<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glue",
          "glue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡluː.ten/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪uːt̪ɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlu.ten/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡluːt̪en]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glutenowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glūten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glūten",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glūten"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin glūten",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "glut",
        "3": "glutyna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of glut and glutyna",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin glūten. Doublet of glut and glutyna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glutenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glutenowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glutenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glutenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glutenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gluten m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "glu‧ten"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/utɛn",
        "Rhymes:Polish/utɛn/2 syllables",
        "pl:Biochemistry",
        "pl:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluten (the major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "gluten",
          "gluten#English:_Q188251"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "elasticity",
          "elasticity"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "baked",
          "baked"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking, biochemistry) gluten (the major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glutyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlu.tɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gluten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French gluten",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gluten"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French gluten",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gluten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un gluten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glutenul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gluten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui gluten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glutenului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glutenule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gluten n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "glutenelor",
        "gpi": "glutene",
        "gsd": "glutenului",
        "gsi": "gluten",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "glutenele",
        "npi": "glutene",
        "nsd": "glutenul",
        "nsi": "gluten",
        "vp": "glutenelor",
        "vs": "glutenule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gluten",
          "gluten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gluten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gluten (“glue”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gluten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glútenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gluten m (plural glútenes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "glu‧ten"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/uten",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/uten/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Proteins"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "gluten",
          "gluten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) gluten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡluten/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlu.t̪ẽn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gluten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gluten (“glue”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gluten (“glue”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "gluten n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish neuter nouns",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Swedish terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gluten",
          "gluten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluten"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
  "path": [
    "gluten"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gluten",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.