See glede on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for glede meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kite"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glede",
"id": "kite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glida"
},
"expansion": "Old English glida",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glidā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glidā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glidǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glidǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gleða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gleða",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glada"
},
"expansion": "Swedish glada",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glide"
},
"expansion": "glide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English glede, from Old English glida, from Proto-West Germanic *glidā, from Proto-Germanic *glidǭ; akin to Icelandic gleða, Swedish glada. Compare glide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gledes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glede (plural gledes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "en:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Kites (birds)",
"orig": "en:Kites (birds)",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several birds of prey, especially a kite, Milvus milvus."
],
"id": "en-glede-en-noun-2cSRQK~S",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"kite",
"kite"
],
[
"Milvus milvus",
"Milvus milvus#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "červena kanja",
"sense": "Milvus milvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "червена каня"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡliːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glede.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gled"
}
],
"word": "glede"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "live coal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gleede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gleede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glede",
"id": "live coal"
},
"expansion": "glede",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glēd"
},
"expansion": "Old English glēd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "glēde",
"3": "",
"4": "glowing coal, ember, fire, flame, instrument of torture"
},
"expansion": "glēde (“glowing coal, ember, fire, flame, instrument of torture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glōdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glōdi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glōdiz",
"4": "",
"5": "incandescence, glowing ember, burning ash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glōdiz (“incandescence, glowing ember, burning ash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gleed",
"3": "",
"4": "burning coal, ember"
},
"expansion": "Scots gleed (“burning coal, ember”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gloud",
"3": "",
"4": "blaze, fire"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gloud (“blaze, fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gloed",
"3": "",
"4": "glowing heat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gloed (“glowing heat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glut",
"3": "",
"4": "glowing heat, embers"
},
"expansion": "German Glut (“glowing heat, embers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glöd",
"3": "",
"4": "embers"
},
"expansion": "Swedish glöd (“embers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "glude",
"3": "",
"4": "glow from a fire"
},
"expansion": "Scots glude (“glow from a fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glow"
},
"expansion": "glow",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English gleede, glede, from Old English glēd, glēde (“glowing coal, ember, fire, flame, instrument of torture”), from Proto-West Germanic *glōdi, from Proto-Germanic *glōdiz (“incandescence, glowing ember, burning ash”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”). Cognate with Scots gleed (“burning coal, ember”), Saterland Frisian Gloud (“blaze, fire”), Dutch gloed (“glowing heat”), German Glut (“glowing heat, embers”), Swedish glöd (“embers”), Scots glude (“glow from a fire”). More at glow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gledes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glede (plural gledes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Hobbit [Chapter 14 - Fire and Water],\nHis last throes splintered it to sparks and gledes."
},
{
"text": "1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Fellowship of the Ring [Book 2, Chapter 2 - The Council of Elrond],\nIt was hot when I first took it, hot as a glede, and my hand was scorched, so that I doubt if ever again I shall be free of the pain of it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A live coal; an ember."
],
"id": "en-glede-en-noun-QUUwwHwK",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"ember",
"ember"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glead"
},
{
"word": "gleed"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡliːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glede.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gled"
}
],
"word": "glede"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "glede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glijden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past subjunctive of glijden"
],
"id": "en-glede-nl-verb-hF0biTgP",
"links": [
[
"glijden",
"glijden#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of glijden"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "glede"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glede",
"3": "glead",
"id": "kite"
},
"expansion": "English: glede, glead",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: glede, glead"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gled"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gled",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kite"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glida",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English glida",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glida"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English glida",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glidā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glidā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glidǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glidǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gliden"
},
"expansion": "gliden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*gleoda"
},
"expansion": "*gleoda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gleða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gleða",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English glida, from Proto-West Germanic *glidā, from Proto-Germanic *glidǭ; related to gliden. Forms with /ɛ/ are possibly either from an Old English variant *gleoda or due to the influence of Old Norse gleða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gledes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "glede",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glede (plural gledes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 10 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 5 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 5 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 4 6 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "enm:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 39 47 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kite (bird of prey)"
],
"id": "en-glede-enm-noun-8Qn1HeKq",
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kyte"
},
{
"word": "glide"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡleːd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlid(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɛd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "glede"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glede",
"alts": "1",
"id": "live coal"
},
"expansion": "English: glede, glead, gleed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: glede, glead, gleed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gleed",
"3": "gleid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gleed, gleid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gleed, gleid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "live coal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glēd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English glēd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glēd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English glēd",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glōdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glōdi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glōdiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glōdiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English glēd, from Proto-West Germanic *glōdi, from Proto-Germanic *glōdiz; the final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gledes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "glede",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "gleden"
},
"expansion": "glede (plural gledes or gleden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 39 47 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Troilus and Criseyde”, in B.A. Windeatt, editor, Troilus and Criseyde: \"The Book of Troilus\" by Geoffrey Chaucer, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), published 2016, page 462",
"text": "\"But of the fir and flaumbe funeral / In which my body brennen shal to glede,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A live coal; an ember"
],
"id": "en-glede-enm-noun-SRnMCJ~T",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"ember",
"ember"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 39 47 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fire; flames."
],
"id": "en-glede-enm-noun-zDK1w8jQ",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A fire; flames."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 3 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong feeling."
],
"id": "en-glede-enm-noun-kjSK3YC-",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, rare) A strong feeling."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡleːd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gleede"
}
],
"word": "glede"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "gleði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gleði",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gleði.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gleda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gledene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happiness, joy, delight, gladness, pleasure"
],
"id": "en-glede-nb-noun-30ztgmuz",
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness#English"
],
[
"joy",
"joy#English"
],
[
"delight",
"delight#English"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness#English"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:glede"
]
}
],
"word": "glede"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gleði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gleði",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gleði.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gleda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gledene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happiness, joy, delight, gladness, pleasure"
],
"id": "en-glede-nn-noun-30ztgmuz",
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness#English"
],
[
"joy",
"joy#English"
],
[
"delight",
"delight#English"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness#English"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gle"
},
{
"word": "gledeleg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:glede"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡleː(d)ə/"
}
],
"word": "glede"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "glȅde",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "гле̏де",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "glȅde"
},
"expansion": "glȅde (Cyrillic spelling гле̏де)",
"name": "sh-adverb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gle‧de"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as regards, concerning [+genitive]",
"as regards, concerning"
],
"id": "en-glede-sh-adv-V86Dwnhl",
"links": [
[
"as regards",
"as regards"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"as regards, concerning [+genitive]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlêde/"
}
],
"word": "glede"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "glede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glijden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past subjunctive of glijden"
],
"links": [
[
"glijden",
"glijden#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of glijden"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "glede"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable",
"en:Birds of prey",
"en:Kites (birds)"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kite"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glede",
"id": "kite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glida"
},
"expansion": "Old English glida",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glidā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glidā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glidǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glidǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gleða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gleða",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glada"
},
"expansion": "Swedish glada",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glide"
},
"expansion": "glide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English glede, from Old English glida, from Proto-West Germanic *glidā, from Proto-Germanic *glidǭ; akin to Icelandic gleða, Swedish glada. Compare glide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gledes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glede (plural gledes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several birds of prey, especially a kite, Milvus milvus."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"kite",
"kite"
],
[
"Milvus milvus",
"Milvus milvus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡliːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glede.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gled"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "červena kanja",
"sense": "Milvus milvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "червена каня"
}
],
"word": "glede"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable",
"en:Birds of prey",
"en:Kites (birds)"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "live coal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gleede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gleede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glede",
"id": "live coal"
},
"expansion": "glede",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glēd"
},
"expansion": "Old English glēd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "glēde",
"3": "",
"4": "glowing coal, ember, fire, flame, instrument of torture"
},
"expansion": "glēde (“glowing coal, ember, fire, flame, instrument of torture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glōdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glōdi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glōdiz",
"4": "",
"5": "incandescence, glowing ember, burning ash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glōdiz (“incandescence, glowing ember, burning ash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gleed",
"3": "",
"4": "burning coal, ember"
},
"expansion": "Scots gleed (“burning coal, ember”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gloud",
"3": "",
"4": "blaze, fire"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gloud (“blaze, fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gloed",
"3": "",
"4": "glowing heat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gloed (“glowing heat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glut",
"3": "",
"4": "glowing heat, embers"
},
"expansion": "German Glut (“glowing heat, embers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glöd",
"3": "",
"4": "embers"
},
"expansion": "Swedish glöd (“embers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "glude",
"3": "",
"4": "glow from a fire"
},
"expansion": "Scots glude (“glow from a fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glow"
},
"expansion": "glow",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English gleede, glede, from Old English glēd, glēde (“glowing coal, ember, fire, flame, instrument of torture”), from Proto-West Germanic *glōdi, from Proto-Germanic *glōdiz (“incandescence, glowing ember, burning ash”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”). Cognate with Scots gleed (“burning coal, ember”), Saterland Frisian Gloud (“blaze, fire”), Dutch gloed (“glowing heat”), German Glut (“glowing heat, embers”), Swedish glöd (“embers”), Scots glude (“glow from a fire”). More at glow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gledes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glede (plural gledes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Hobbit [Chapter 14 - Fire and Water],\nHis last throes splintered it to sparks and gledes."
},
{
"text": "1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Fellowship of the Ring [Book 2, Chapter 2 - The Council of Elrond],\nIt was hot when I first took it, hot as a glede, and my hand was scorched, so that I doubt if ever again I shall be free of the pain of it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A live coal; an ember."
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"ember",
"ember"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡliːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glede.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glead"
},
{
"word": "gleed"
},
{
"word": "gled"
}
],
"word": "glede"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"enm:Birds of prey",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Fire"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glede",
"3": "glead",
"id": "kite"
},
"expansion": "English: glede, glead",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: glede, glead"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gled"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gled",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kite"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glida",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English glida",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glida"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English glida",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glidā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glidā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glidǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glidǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gliden"
},
"expansion": "gliden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*gleoda"
},
"expansion": "*gleoda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gleða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gleða",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English glida, from Proto-West Germanic *glidā, from Proto-Germanic *glidǭ; related to gliden. Forms with /ɛ/ are possibly either from an Old English variant *gleoda or due to the influence of Old Norse gleða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gledes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "glede",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glede (plural gledes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kite (bird of prey)"
],
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kyte"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡleːd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlid(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɛd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glide"
}
],
"word": "glede"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"enm:Birds of prey",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Fire"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glede",
"alts": "1",
"id": "live coal"
},
"expansion": "English: glede, glead, gleed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: glede, glead, gleed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gleed",
"3": "gleid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gleed, gleid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gleed, gleid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "live coal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glēd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English glēd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glēd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English glēd",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glōdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glōdi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glōdiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glōdiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English glēd, from Proto-West Germanic *glōdi, from Proto-Germanic *glōdiz; the final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gledes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "glede",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "gleden"
},
"expansion": "glede (plural gledes or gleden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Troilus and Criseyde”, in B.A. Windeatt, editor, Troilus and Criseyde: \"The Book of Troilus\" by Geoffrey Chaucer, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), published 2016, page 462",
"text": "\"But of the fir and flaumbe funeral / In which my body brennen shal to glede,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A live coal; an ember"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"ember",
"ember"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fire; flames."
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A fire; flames."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A strong feeling."
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, rare) A strong feeling."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡleːd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gleede"
}
],
"word": "glede"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "gleði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gleði",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gleði.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gleda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gledene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"happiness, joy, delight, gladness, pleasure"
],
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness#English"
],
[
"joy",
"joy#English"
],
[
"delight",
"delight#English"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness#English"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:glede"
]
}
],
"word": "glede"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gleði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gleði",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gleði.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gleda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gledene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gle"
},
{
"word": "gledeleg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"happiness, joy, delight, gladness, pleasure"
],
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness#English"
],
[
"joy",
"joy#English"
],
[
"delight",
"delight#English"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness#English"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:glede"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡleː(d)ə/"
}
],
"word": "glede"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "glȅde",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "гле̏де",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "glȅde"
},
"expansion": "glȅde (Cyrillic spelling гле̏де)",
"name": "sh-adverb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gle‧de"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"as regards, concerning [+genitive]",
"as regards, concerning"
],
"links": [
[
"as regards",
"as regards"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"as regards, concerning [+genitive]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlêde/"
}
],
"word": "glede"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.