See glede on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kite" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "glede", "id": "kite" }, "expansion": "Middle English glede", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "glida" }, "expansion": "Old English glida", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*glidā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glidā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*glidǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glidǭ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gleða" }, "expansion": "Icelandic gleða", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "glada" }, "expansion": "Swedish glada", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English glede, from Old English glida, from Proto-West Germanic *glidā, from Proto-Germanic *glidǭ; akin to Icelandic gleða, Swedish glada. Compare glide.", "forms": [ { "form": "gledes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "glede (plural gledes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 14 4 1 3 4 3 3 3 3 8 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 15 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Birds of prey", "orig": "en:Birds of prey", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Kites (birds)", "orig": "en:Kites (birds)", "parents": [ "Birds of prey", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several birds of prey, especially a kite, Milvus milvus." ], "id": "en-glede-en-noun-2cSRQK~S", "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "prey", "prey" ], [ "kite", "kite" ], [ "Milvus milvus", "Milvus milvus#Translingual" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "červena kanja", "sense": "Milvus milvus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "червена каня" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡliːd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glede.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gled" } ], "word": "glede" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "live coal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gleede" }, "expansion": "Middle English gleede", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "glēd" }, "expansion": "Old English glēd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*glōdi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glōdi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*glōdiz", "4": "", "5": "incandescence, glowing ember, burning ash" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glōdiz (“incandescence, glowing ember, burning ash”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gleed", "3": "", "4": "burning coal, ember" }, "expansion": "Scots gleed (“burning coal, ember”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Gloud", "3": "", "4": "blaze, fire" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gloud (“blaze, fire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gloed", "3": "", "4": "glowing heat" }, "expansion": "Dutch gloed (“glowing heat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Glut", "3": "", "4": "glowing heat, embers" }, "expansion": "German Glut (“glowing heat, embers”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "glöd", "3": "", "4": "embers" }, "expansion": "Swedish glöd (“embers”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "glude", "3": "", "4": "glow from a fire" }, "expansion": "Scots glude (“glow from a fire”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gleede, glede, from Old English glēd, glēde (“glowing coal, ember, fire, flame, instrument of torture”), from Proto-West Germanic *glōdi, from Proto-Germanic *glōdiz (“incandescence, glowing ember, burning ash”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”). Cognate with Scots gleed (“burning coal, ember”), Saterland Frisian Gloud (“blaze, fire”), Dutch gloed (“glowing heat”), German Glut (“glowing heat, embers”), Swedish glöd (“embers”), Scots glude (“glow from a fire”). More at glow.", "forms": [ { "form": "gledes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "glede (plural gledes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Hobbit [Chapter 14 - Fire and Water],\nHis last throes splintered it to sparks and gledes." }, { "text": "1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Fellowship of the Ring [Book 2, Chapter 2 - The Council of Elrond],\nIt was hot when I first took it, hot as a glede, and my hand was scorched, so that I doubt if ever again I shall be free of the pain of it." } ], "glosses": [ "A live coal; an ember." ], "id": "en-glede-en-noun-QUUwwHwK", "links": [ [ "live", "live" ], [ "coal", "coal" ], [ "ember", "ember" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "glead" }, { "word": "gleed" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡliːd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glede.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gled" } ], "word": "glede" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "glede", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "glijden" } ], "glosses": [ "singular past subjunctive of glijden" ], "id": "en-glede-nl-verb-hF0biTgP", "links": [ [ "glijden", "glijden#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of glijden" ], "tags": [ "dated", "form-of", "formal", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "word": "glede" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "glede", "3": "glead", "id": "kite" }, "expansion": "English: glede, glead", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: glede, glead" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gled", "3": "gleed" }, "expansion": "Scots: gled, gleed", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: gled, gleed" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "kite" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "glida", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English glida", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "glida" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English glida", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*glidā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glidā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*glidǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glidǭ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gleða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gleða", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English glida, from Proto-West Germanic *glidā, from Proto-Germanic *glidǭ; related to gliden. Forms with /ɛ/ are possibly either from an Old English variant *gleoda or due to the influence of Old Norse gleða.", "forms": [ { "form": "gledes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "glede", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "glede (plural gledes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 10 19 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 4 6 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Birds of prey", "orig": "enm:Birds of prey", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 39 47 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Fire", "orig": "enm:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "kite (bird of prey)" ], "id": "en-glede-enm-noun-8Qn1HeKq", "links": [ [ "kite", "kite" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kyte" }, { "word": "glide" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡleːd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡlid(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡlɛd(ə)/" } ], "word": "glede" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "glede", "alts": "1", "id": "live coal" }, "expansion": "English: glede, glead, gleed", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: glede, glead, gleed" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gleed", "3": "gleid" }, "expansion": "Scots: gleed, gleid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: gleed, gleid" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "live coal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "glēd", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English glēd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "glēd" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English glēd", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*glōdi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glōdi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*glōdiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glōdiz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English glēd, from Proto-West Germanic *glōdi, from Proto-Germanic *glōdiz; the final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.", "forms": [ { "form": "gledes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gleden", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "glede", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl2": "gleden" }, "expansion": "glede (plural gledes or gleden)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 39 47 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Fire", "orig": "enm:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Troilus and Criseyde”, in B.A. Windeatt, editor, Troilus and Criseyde: \"The Book of Troilus\" by Geoffrey Chaucer, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), published 2016, page 462:", "text": "\"But of the fir and flaumbe funeral / In which my body brennen shal to glede,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A live coal; an ember" ], "id": "en-glede-enm-noun-SRnMCJ~T", "links": [ [ "live", "live" ], [ "coal", "coal" ], [ "ember", "ember" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 39 47 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Fire", "orig": "enm:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A fire; flames." ], "id": "en-glede-enm-noun-zDK1w8jQ", "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ], [ "flame", "flame" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A fire; flames." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 3 3 80", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "enm:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A strong feeling." ], "id": "en-glede-enm-noun-kjSK3YC-", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "feeling", "feeling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, rare) A strong feeling." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡleːd(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gleede" } ], "word": "glede" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "gleði" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gleði", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gleði.", "forms": [ { "form": "gleda", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gleden", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gleder", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gledene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "happiness, joy, delight, gladness, pleasure" ], "id": "en-glede-nb-noun-30ztgmuz", "links": [ [ "happiness", "happiness" ], [ "joy", "joy" ], [ "delight", "delight" ], [ "gladness", "gladness" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:glede" ], "word": "glede" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "gleði" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gleði", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gleði.", "forms": [ { "form": "gleder", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "gleda", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gledet", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gledde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gleda", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gledet", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gledd", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "gledde", "11": "past participle", "12": "gleda", "13": "or", "14": "gledet", "15": "or", "16": "gledd", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "gleder", "5": "past tense", "6": "gleda", "7": "or", "8": "gledet", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "glede (present tense gleder, past tense gleda or gledet or gledde, past participle gleda or gledet or gledd)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make happy" ], "id": "en-glede-nb-verb-q0VVt1G9" }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to enjoy" ], "id": "en-glede-nb-verb-6UtvX9tY", "links": [ [ "enjoy", "enjoy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to enjoy" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to look forward to" ], "id": "en-glede-nb-verb-znqiwxVK", "links": [ [ "look forward to", "look forward to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to look forward to" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:glede" ], "word": "glede" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "gleði" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gleði", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gleði.", "forms": [ { "form": "gleda", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gleder", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gledene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "happiness, joy, delight, gladness, pleasure" ], "id": "en-glede-nn-noun-30ztgmuz", "links": [ [ "happiness", "happiness" ], [ "joy", "joy" ], [ "delight", "delight" ], [ "gladness", "gladness" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "gle" }, { "word": "gledeleg" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:glede" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²ɡleː(d)ə/" } ], "word": "glede" } { "forms": [ { "form": "glēde", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "noun form", "head": "glēde" }, "expansion": "glēde", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 31 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "glēd" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of glēd:", "nominative plural" ], "id": "en-glede-ang-noun-3ydQLjdg", "links": [ [ "glēd", "gled#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 31 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "glēd" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of glēd:", "accusative singular/plural" ], "id": "en-glede-ang-noun-8F2dfhIF", "links": [ [ "glēd", "gled#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 31 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "glēd" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of glēd:", "genitive/dative singular" ], "id": "en-glede-ang-noun-psfJDvTB", "links": [ [ "glēd", "gled#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡleː.de/" } ], "word": "glede" } { "forms": [ { "form": "glȅde", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "гле̏де", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "glȅde" }, "expansion": "glȅde (Cyrillic spelling гле̏де)", "name": "sh-adverb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gle‧de" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "as regards, concerning" ], "id": "en-glede-sh-adv-SSX~Qyh-", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "as regards", "as regards" ], [ "concerning", "concerning" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "as regards, concerning [with genitive]" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡlêde/" } ], "word": "glede" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "glede", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "glijden" } ], "glosses": [ "singular past subjunctive of glijden" ], "links": [ [ "glijden", "glijden#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of glijden" ], "tags": [ "dated", "form-of", "formal", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "word": "glede" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːd", "Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "en:Birds of prey", "en:Kites (birds)" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kite" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "glede", "id": "kite" }, "expansion": "Middle English glede", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "glida" }, "expansion": "Old English glida", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*glidā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glidā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*glidǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glidǭ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gleða" }, "expansion": "Icelandic gleða", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "glada" }, "expansion": "Swedish glada", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English glede, from Old English glida, from Proto-West Germanic *glidā, from Proto-Germanic *glidǭ; akin to Icelandic gleða, Swedish glada. Compare glide.", "forms": [ { "form": "gledes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "glede (plural gledes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any of several birds of prey, especially a kite, Milvus milvus." ], "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "prey", "prey" ], [ "kite", "kite" ], [ "Milvus milvus", "Milvus milvus#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡliːd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glede.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gled" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "červena kanja", "sense": "Milvus milvus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "червена каня" } ], "word": "glede" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːd", "Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable", "en:Birds of prey", "en:Kites (birds)" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "live coal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gleede" }, "expansion": "Middle English gleede", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "glēd" }, "expansion": "Old English glēd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*glōdi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glōdi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*glōdiz", "4": "", "5": "incandescence, glowing ember, burning ash" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glōdiz (“incandescence, glowing ember, burning ash”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gleed", "3": "", "4": "burning coal, ember" }, "expansion": "Scots gleed (“burning coal, ember”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Gloud", "3": "", "4": "blaze, fire" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gloud (“blaze, fire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gloed", "3": "", "4": "glowing heat" }, "expansion": "Dutch gloed (“glowing heat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Glut", "3": "", "4": "glowing heat, embers" }, "expansion": "German Glut (“glowing heat, embers”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "glöd", "3": "", "4": "embers" }, "expansion": "Swedish glöd (“embers”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "glude", "3": "", "4": "glow from a fire" }, "expansion": "Scots glude (“glow from a fire”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gleede, glede, from Old English glēd, glēde (“glowing coal, ember, fire, flame, instrument of torture”), from Proto-West Germanic *glōdi, from Proto-Germanic *glōdiz (“incandescence, glowing ember, burning ash”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”). Cognate with Scots gleed (“burning coal, ember”), Saterland Frisian Gloud (“blaze, fire”), Dutch gloed (“glowing heat”), German Glut (“glowing heat, embers”), Swedish glöd (“embers”), Scots glude (“glow from a fire”). More at glow.", "forms": [ { "form": "gledes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "glede (plural gledes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Hobbit [Chapter 14 - Fire and Water],\nHis last throes splintered it to sparks and gledes." }, { "text": "1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Fellowship of the Ring [Book 2, Chapter 2 - The Council of Elrond],\nIt was hot when I first took it, hot as a glede, and my hand was scorched, so that I doubt if ever again I shall be free of the pain of it." } ], "glosses": [ "A live coal; an ember." ], "links": [ [ "live", "live" ], [ "coal", "coal" ], [ "ember", "ember" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡliːd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glede.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glede.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "glead" }, { "word": "gleed" }, { "word": "gled" } ], "word": "glede" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English weak nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Birds of prey", "enm:Emotions", "enm:Fire" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "glede", "3": "glead", "id": "kite" }, "expansion": "English: glede, glead", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: glede, glead" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gled", "3": "gleed" }, "expansion": "Scots: gled, gleed", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: gled, gleed" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "kite" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "glida", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English glida", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "glida" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English glida", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*glidā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glidā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*glidǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glidǭ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gleða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gleða", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English glida, from Proto-West Germanic *glidā, from Proto-Germanic *glidǭ; related to gliden. Forms with /ɛ/ are possibly either from an Old English variant *gleoda or due to the influence of Old Norse gleða.", "forms": [ { "form": "gledes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "glede", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "glede (plural gledes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "kite (bird of prey)" ], "links": [ [ "kite", "kite" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kyte" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡleːd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡlid(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡlɛd(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "glide" } ], "word": "glede" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English weak nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Birds of prey", "enm:Emotions", "enm:Fire" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "glede", "alts": "1", "id": "live coal" }, "expansion": "English: glede, glead, gleed", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: glede, glead, gleed" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gleed", "3": "gleid" }, "expansion": "Scots: gleed, gleid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: gleed, gleid" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "live coal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "glēd", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English glēd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "glēd" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English glēd", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*glōdi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glōdi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*glōdiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glōdiz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English glēd, from Proto-West Germanic *glōdi, from Proto-Germanic *glōdiz; the final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.", "forms": [ { "form": "gledes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gleden", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "glede", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl2": "gleden" }, "expansion": "glede (plural gledes or gleden)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Troilus and Criseyde”, in B.A. Windeatt, editor, Troilus and Criseyde: \"The Book of Troilus\" by Geoffrey Chaucer, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), published 2016, page 462:", "text": "\"But of the fir and flaumbe funeral / In which my body brennen shal to glede,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A live coal; an ember" ], "links": [ [ "live", "live" ], [ "coal", "coal" ], [ "ember", "ember" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A fire; flames." ], "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ], [ "flame", "flame" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A fire; flames." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A strong feeling." ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "feeling", "feeling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, rare) A strong feeling." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡleːd(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gleede" } ], "word": "glede" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "gleði" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gleði", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gleði.", "forms": [ { "form": "gleda", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gleden", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gleder", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gledene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "happiness, joy, delight, gladness, pleasure" ], "links": [ [ "happiness", "happiness" ], [ "joy", "joy" ], [ "delight", "delight" ], [ "gladness", "gladness" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:glede" ], "word": "glede" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "gleði" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gleði", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gleði.", "forms": [ { "form": "gleder", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "gleda", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gledet", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gledde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gleda", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gledet", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gledd", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "gledde", "11": "past participle", "12": "gleda", "13": "or", "14": "gledet", "15": "or", "16": "gledd", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "gleder", "5": "past tense", "6": "gleda", "7": "or", "8": "gledet", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "glede (present tense gleder, past tense gleda or gledet or gledde, past participle gleda or gledet or gledd)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make happy" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to enjoy" ], "links": [ [ "enjoy", "enjoy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to enjoy" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to look forward to" ], "links": [ [ "look forward to", "look forward to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to look forward to" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:glede" ], "word": "glede" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "gleði" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gleði", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gleði.", "forms": [ { "form": "gleda", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gleder", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gledene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gle" }, { "word": "gledeleg" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "happiness, joy, delight, gladness, pleasure" ], "links": [ [ "happiness", "happiness" ], [ "joy", "joy" ], [ "delight", "delight" ], [ "gladness", "gladness" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:glede" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²ɡleː(d)ə/" } ], "word": "glede" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English non-lemma forms", "Old English noun forms", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "glēde", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "noun form", "head": "glēde" }, "expansion": "glēde", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "glēd" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of glēd:", "nominative plural" ], "links": [ [ "glēd", "gled#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "glēd" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of glēd:", "accusative singular/plural" ], "links": [ [ "glēd", "gled#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "glēd" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of glēd:", "genitive/dative singular" ], "links": [ [ "glēd", "gled#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡleː.de/" } ], "word": "glede" } { "forms": [ { "form": "glȅde", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "гле̏де", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "glȅde" }, "expansion": "glȅde (Cyrillic spelling гле̏де)", "name": "sh-adverb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gle‧de" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian adverbs", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "as regards, concerning" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "as regards", "as regards" ], [ "concerning", "concerning" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "as regards, concerning [with genitive]" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡlêde/" } ], "word": "glede" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.