"gerbe" meaning in All languages combined

See gerbe on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /d͡ʒɜː(ɹ)b/ Forms: gerbes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)b Etymology: Late 16th century, borrowed from French gerbe (“sheaf”). Doublet of garb. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|frk}}, {{bor|en|fr|gerbe|t=sheaf}} French gerbe (“sheaf”), {{doublet|en|garb}} Doublet of garb Head templates: {{en-noun}} gerbe (plural gerbes)
  1. (now obsolete) A (wheat) sheaf. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-gerbe-en-noun-7-YhKJov
  2. Something resembling a (wheat) sheaf in appearance.
    Sense id: en-gerbe-en-noun-OB~nJl8x
  3. (mathematics) An abstract construction in homological algebra and geometry providing a certain type of generalisation for a sheaf. Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-gerbe-en-noun-oeocdUcP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 5 58 31 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  4. (pyrotechnics) A kind of ornamental firework. Categories (topical): Pyrotechnics
    Sense id: en-gerbe-en-noun-RGmF3fy5

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʒɛʁb/ Audio: Fr-gerbe.ogg Forms: gerbes [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French gerbe, garbe, from Old French jarbe, garbe, borrowed from Frankish *garbā (“sheaf”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|gerbe}} Middle French gerbe, {{m|frm|garbe}} garbe, {{der|fr|fro|jarbe}} Old French jarbe, {{m|fro|garbe}} garbe, {{der|fr|frk|*garbā|t=sheaf}} Frankish *garbā (“sheaf”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} gerbe f (plural gerbes)
  1. (agriculture) sheaf (of wheat) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-gerbe-fr-noun-tK8~cNea Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  2. spray, bouquet (of flowers) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gerbe-fr-noun-DxYn7z6T
  3. collection, anthology (of pieces of literature) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gerbe-fr-noun-lk~u9egW
  4. (heraldry) garb Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-gerbe-fr-noun-XTwZFV7m Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  5. (historical) tithe on crops under the Ancien Régime Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-gerbe-fr-noun-i9QY3hOq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gerber, gerbier
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʒɛʁb/ Audio: Fr-gerbe.ogg
Etymology: Deverbal from gerber. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|fr|gerber}} Deverbal from gerber Head templates: {{fr-noun|f|-}} gerbe f (uncountable)
  1. (slang) puke, throw up (vomit) Tags: feminine, slang, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gerbe-fr-noun-NVc2ldtH Categories (other): French deverbals
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [French]

IPA: /ʒɛʁb/ Audio: Fr-gerbe.ogg
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma|fr}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} gerbe
  1. inflection of gerber:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-gerbe-fr-verb-Cb1vsJdj Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 8 20 3 5 32 12
  2. inflection of gerber:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-gerbe-fr-verb-WcO0ZORu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [German]

Audio: De-gerbe.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} gerbe
  1. inflection of gerben: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular Form of: gerben
    Sense id: en-gerbe-de-verb-n4pg5utZ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 42 29 29
  2. inflection of gerben: Tags: first-person, form-of, singular, subjunctive-i, third-person Form of: gerben
    Sense id: en-gerbe-de-verb-~MuKCf1u
  3. inflection of gerben: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular Form of: gerben
    Sense id: en-gerbe-de-verb-n9VBwABm

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gerbe meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gerbe",
        "t": "sheaf"
      },
      "expansion": "French gerbe (“sheaf”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "garb"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of garb",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 16th century, borrowed from French gerbe (“sheaf”). Doublet of garb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gerbe (plural gerbes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A (wheat) sheaf."
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbe-en-noun-7-YhKJov",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now obsolete) A (wheat) sheaf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something resembling a (wheat) sheaf in appearance."
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbe-en-noun-OB~nJl8x"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 58 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abstract construction in homological algebra and geometry providing a certain type of generalisation for a sheaf."
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbe-en-noun-oeocdUcP",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) An abstract construction in homological algebra and geometry providing a certain type of generalisation for a sheaf."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pyrotechnics",
          "orig": "en:Pyrotechnics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1835, Frederick Bruhl, The Complete Art of Making Fireworks",
          "text": "on the top of the post fix a gerbe; then clothe all the cases with leaders , so that both they and the gerbe may take fire at the same time",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of ornamental firework."
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbe-en-noun-RGmF3fy5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pyrotechnics",
          "pyrotechnics"
        ],
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "firework",
          "firework"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pyrotechnics) A kind of ornamental firework."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɜː(ɹ)b/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)b"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gerbe"
  ],
  "word": "gerbe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gerbe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gerbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gerbe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gerbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gerbe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "garbe"
      },
      "expansion": "garbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jarbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jarbe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "garbe"
      },
      "expansion": "garbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*garbā",
        "t": "sheaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *garbā (“sheaf”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French gerbe, garbe, from Old French jarbe, garbe, borrowed from Frankish *garbā (“sheaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gerbe f (plural gerbes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gerber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gerbier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "fr:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheaf (of wheat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbe-fr-noun-tK8~cNea",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) sheaf (of wheat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spray, bouquet (of flowers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbe-fr-noun-DxYn7z6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ],
        [
          "bouquet",
          "bouquet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collection, anthology (of pieces of literature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbe-fr-noun-lk~u9egW",
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "anthology",
          "anthology"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "fr:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garb"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbe-fr-noun-XTwZFV7m",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "garb",
          "garb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) garb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tithe on crops under the Ancien Régime"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbe-fr-noun-i9QY3hOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "tithe",
          "tithe"
        ],
        [
          "Ancien Régime",
          "Ancien Régime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) tithe on crops under the Ancien Régime"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɛʁb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gerbe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-gerbe.ogg/Fr-gerbe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Fr-gerbe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerbe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gerber"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from gerber",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from gerber.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gerbe f (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puke, throw up (vomit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbe-fr-noun-NVc2ldtH",
      "links": [
        [
          "puke",
          "puke"
        ],
        [
          "throw up",
          "throw up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) puke, throw up (vomit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɛʁb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gerbe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-gerbe.ogg/Fr-gerbe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Fr-gerbe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerbe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gerbe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 8 20 3 5 32 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gerber:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbe-fr-verb-Cb1vsJdj",
      "links": [
        [
          "gerber",
          "gerber#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gerber:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbe-fr-verb-WcO0ZORu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gerber",
          "gerber#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɛʁb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gerbe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-gerbe.ogg/Fr-gerbe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Fr-gerbe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerbe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gerbe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gerben"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gerben:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "first-person singular present"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbe-de-verb-n4pg5utZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "gerben",
          "gerben#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gerben:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gerben"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gerben:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbe-de-verb-~MuKCf1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "gerben",
          "gerben#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gerben:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gerben"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gerben:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbe-de-verb-n9VBwABm",
      "links": [
        [
          "gerben",
          "gerben#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gerben:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-gerbe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/De-gerbe.ogg/De-gerbe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/De-gerbe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerbe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)b",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)b/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gerbe",
        "t": "sheaf"
      },
      "expansion": "French gerbe (“sheaf”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "garb"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of garb",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 16th century, borrowed from French gerbe (“sheaf”). Doublet of garb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gerbe (plural gerbes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A (wheat) sheaf."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now obsolete) A (wheat) sheaf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something resembling a (wheat) sheaf in appearance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abstract construction in homological algebra and geometry providing a certain type of generalisation for a sheaf."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) An abstract construction in homological algebra and geometry providing a certain type of generalisation for a sheaf."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Pyrotechnics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1835, Frederick Bruhl, The Complete Art of Making Fireworks",
          "text": "on the top of the post fix a gerbe; then clothe all the cases with leaders , so that both they and the gerbe may take fire at the same time",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of ornamental firework."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pyrotechnics",
          "pyrotechnics"
        ],
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "firework",
          "firework"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pyrotechnics) A kind of ornamental firework."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɜː(ɹ)b/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)b"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gerbe"
  ],
  "word": "gerbe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gerbe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gerbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gerbe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gerbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gerbe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "garbe"
      },
      "expansion": "garbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "jarbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jarbe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "garbe"
      },
      "expansion": "garbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*garbā",
        "t": "sheaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *garbā (“sheaf”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French gerbe, garbe, from Old French jarbe, garbe, borrowed from Frankish *garbā (“sheaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gerbe f (plural gerbes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gerber"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerbier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheaf (of wheat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) sheaf (of wheat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spray, bouquet (of flowers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ],
        [
          "bouquet",
          "bouquet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collection, anthology (of pieces of literature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "anthology",
          "anthology"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "garb",
          "garb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) garb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tithe on crops under the Ancien Régime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tithe",
          "tithe"
        ],
        [
          "Ancien Régime",
          "Ancien Régime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) tithe on crops under the Ancien Régime"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɛʁb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gerbe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-gerbe.ogg/Fr-gerbe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Fr-gerbe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerbe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French deverbals",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French uncountable nouns",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gerber"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from gerber",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from gerber.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gerbe f (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puke, throw up (vomit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puke",
          "puke"
        ],
        [
          "throw up",
          "throw up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) puke, throw up (vomit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɛʁb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gerbe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-gerbe.ogg/Fr-gerbe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Fr-gerbe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerbe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gerbe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gerber:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gerber",
          "gerber#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gerber:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gerber",
          "gerber#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɛʁb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gerbe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-gerbe.ogg/Fr-gerbe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Fr-gerbe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerbe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gerbe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gerben"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gerben:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "first-person singular present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gerben",
          "gerben#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gerben:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gerben"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gerben:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gerben",
          "gerben#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gerben:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gerben"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gerben:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gerben",
          "gerben#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gerben:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-gerbe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/De-gerbe.ogg/De-gerbe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/De-gerbe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerbe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.