See gerar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gerar meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gerar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I shall be carried, I shall be borne; I shall be worn",
"word": "gerō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular future passive indicative of gerō \"I shall be carried, I shall be borne; I shall be worn\""
],
"id": "en-gerar-la-verb-uULuNaBg",
"links": [
[
"gerō",
"gero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "may I be carried, may I be borne; may I be worn",
"word": "gerō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of gerō \"may I be carried, may I be borne; may I be worn\""
],
"id": "en-gerar-la-verb-7fbdj5Rs",
"links": [
[
"gerō",
"gero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.rar/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛrär]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.rar/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːrär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gerar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roar"
},
"expansion": "English: roar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rare",
"3": "rair",
"4": "rore"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rare, rair, rore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rare, rair, rore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-",
"3": "*rār"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + *rār",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rair",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rairą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rairą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rey-",
"t": "to scream; roar; howl; bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to scream; roar; howl; bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rārian",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Old English rārian (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġe- + *rār, from Proto-West Germanic *rair, from Proto-Germanic *rairą, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to scream; roar; howl; bark”). More at Old English rārian (“to roar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġerār",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerāres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġerār",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġerār n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ġerār"
},
"expansion": "ġerār n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġerār"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġerār",
"2": "ġerār",
"3": "ġerār",
"4": "ġerār",
"5": "ġerāres",
"6": "ġerāra",
"7": "ġerāre",
"8": "ġerārum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I heard nothing other but the roar of lions and howling of wolves",
"text": "Ic nāht ōþres ne ġehȳrde būtan lēona grymetunge and wulfa ġerār",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roar, howl"
],
"id": "en-gerar-ang-noun-N7ZCGfPl",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rārung"
},
{
"word": "ġeþēot"
},
{
"word": "grymmettung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈrɑːr/"
}
],
"word": "gerar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gẽerar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gẽerar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "generō",
"4": "generāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin generāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gẽerar, from Latin generāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gero",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geradas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geravas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geráveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geravam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geraste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gerámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gerastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geraram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geraras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geráramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geráreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geraram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geraremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geraria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geraria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geraríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geraríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não geres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não gere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não geremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não gereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não gerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gerar (first-person singular present gero, first-person singular preterite gerei, past participle gerado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧rar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to generate"
],
"id": "en-gerar-pt-verb-q2AnCTnA",
"links": [
[
"generate",
"generate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to generate"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "degenerar"
},
{
"word": "general"
},
{
"word": "genro"
},
{
"word": "geração"
},
{
"word": "geracional"
},
{
"word": "gerador"
},
{
"word": "geral"
},
{
"word": "gerativo"
},
{
"word": "geratriz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criar"
},
{
"word": "fazer"
},
{
"word": "produzir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒeˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒeˈɾa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒeˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒeˈɾa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒeˈɾa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒeˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒeˈɾa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒeˈɾa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒɨˈɾaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒɨˈɾaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒɨˈɾa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒe.ˈɾa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Nordestino"
]
}
],
"word": "gerar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ger",
"3": "-ar",
"t1": "cold weather"
},
"expansion": "ger (“cold weather”) + -ar",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iānuārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin iānuārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "",
"3": "jenuārius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin jenuārius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gennaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian gennaio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ghenar",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "ghenar",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Γενάρης"
},
"expansion": "Greek Γενάρης (Genáris)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ger (“cold weather”) + -ar, possibly influenced by Latin iānuārius (cf. Vulgar Latin jenuārius, compare Italian gennaio); a shift between -n- and -r- is found in some other Romanian words. Compare also the doublet ghenar, from Greek Γενάρης (Genáris).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gerar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Months",
"orig": "ro:Months",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"January (first month of the Gregorian calendar)"
],
"id": "en-gerar-ro-noun-whk6fcP4",
"links": [
[
"January",
"January"
]
],
"qualifier": "popular/folk usage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(popular/folk usage) January (first month of the Gregorian calendar)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ianuarie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeˈrar/"
}
],
"word": "gerar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gerar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I shall be carried, I shall be borne; I shall be worn",
"word": "gerō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular future passive indicative of gerō \"I shall be carried, I shall be borne; I shall be worn\""
],
"links": [
[
"gerō",
"gero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "may I be carried, may I be borne; may I be worn",
"word": "gerō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of gerō \"may I be carried, may I be borne; may I be worn\""
],
"links": [
[
"gerō",
"gero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.rar/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛrär]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.rar/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːrär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gerar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roar"
},
"expansion": "English: roar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rare",
"3": "rair",
"4": "rore"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rare, rair, rore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rare, rair, rore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-",
"3": "*rār"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + *rār",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rair",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rairą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rairą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rey-",
"t": "to scream; roar; howl; bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to scream; roar; howl; bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rārian",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Old English rārian (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġe- + *rār, from Proto-West Germanic *rair, from Proto-Germanic *rairą, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to scream; roar; howl; bark”). More at Old English rārian (“to roar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġerār",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerāres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġerār",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġerār n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ġerār"
},
"expansion": "ġerār n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġerār"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġerār",
"2": "ġerār",
"3": "ġerār",
"4": "ġerār",
"5": "ġerāres",
"6": "ġerāra",
"7": "ġerāre",
"8": "ġerārum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I heard nothing other but the roar of lions and howling of wolves",
"text": "Ic nāht ōþres ne ġehȳrde būtan lēona grymetunge and wulfa ġerār",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roar, howl"
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rārung"
},
{
"word": "ġeþēot"
},
{
"word": "grymmettung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈrɑːr/"
}
],
"word": "gerar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gẽerar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gẽerar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "generō",
"4": "generāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin generāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gẽerar, from Latin generāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gero",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geradas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geravas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geráveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geravam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geraste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gerámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gerastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geraram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geraras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geráramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geráreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geraram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geraremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geraria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geraria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geraríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geraríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não geres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não gere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não geremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não gereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não gerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gerar (first-person singular present gero, first-person singular preterite gerei, past participle gerado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧rar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "degenerar"
},
{
"word": "general"
},
{
"word": "genro"
},
{
"word": "geração"
},
{
"word": "geracional"
},
{
"word": "gerador"
},
{
"word": "geral"
},
{
"word": "gerativo"
},
{
"word": "geratriz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese transitive verbs",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
],
"glosses": [
"to generate"
],
"links": [
[
"generate",
"generate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to generate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criar"
},
{
"word": "fazer"
},
{
"word": "produzir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒeˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒeˈɾa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒeˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒeˈɾa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒeˈɾa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒeˈɾa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒeˈɾa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒeˈɾa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒɨˈɾaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒɨˈɾaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒɨˈɾa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒe.ˈɾa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Nordestino"
]
}
],
"word": "gerar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ger",
"3": "-ar",
"t1": "cold weather"
},
"expansion": "ger (“cold weather”) + -ar",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iānuārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin iānuārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "",
"3": "jenuārius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin jenuārius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gennaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian gennaio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ghenar",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "ghenar",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Γενάρης"
},
"expansion": "Greek Γενάρης (Genáris)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ger (“cold weather”) + -ar, possibly influenced by Latin iānuārius (cf. Vulgar Latin jenuārius, compare Italian gennaio); a shift between -n- and -r- is found in some other Romanian words. Compare also the doublet ghenar, from Greek Γενάρης (Genáris).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gerar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ar",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ro:Months"
],
"glosses": [
"January (first month of the Gregorian calendar)"
],
"links": [
[
"January",
"January"
]
],
"qualifier": "popular/folk usage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(popular/folk usage) January (first month of the Gregorian calendar)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ianuarie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeˈrar/"
}
],
"word": "gerar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.