See geminate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geminately"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nongeminate"
}
],
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: paired, doubled, twinned"
}
],
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"Forming a pair."
],
"id": "en-geminate-en-adj-jPA0eBJL",
"links": [
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"pair"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvoen",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "двоен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "paarwijze"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "gepaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "pareittain esiintyvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "gémine"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaorebuli",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "გაორებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaormagebuli",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "გაორმაგებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaorḳecebuli",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "გაორკეცებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaorc̣verebuli",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "გაორწვერებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udvójennyj",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "удво́енный"
}
]
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"ref": "2008, Sara Finley, Review of “The Representation and Processing of Compound Words”:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronounced longer and considered as being doubled."
],
"id": "en-geminate-en-adj-RIVx1irW",
"links": [
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[
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[
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"pronounce"
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[
"long",
"long"
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[
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"consider"
],
[
"doubled",
"doubled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology, of a consonant) Pronounced longer and considered as being doubled."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a consonant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geminated"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mušaddad",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "مُشَدَّد"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍaʕʕaf",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "مُضَعَّف"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "geminat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "kahdentunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "geminoitunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "géminée"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ómoios",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "όμοιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "geminírovannyj",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "гемини́рованный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "geminado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "geminerad"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "fördubblad"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnət/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
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],
"word": "geminate"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bigeminate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "degeminate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geminable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geminatable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gemination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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"id": "en-geminate-en-verb-A-DuuGRB",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udvojavam",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"word": "удвоявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"word": "paren"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"word": "in paren ordenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"word": "parittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"word": "yhdistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"word": "järjestää pareiksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaormageba",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"word": "გაორმაგება"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaorḳeceba",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"word": "გაორკეცება"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udváivatʹ",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "удва́ивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udvóitʹ",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "удво́ить"
}
]
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"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "nl",
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"word": "paarwijze voorkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
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},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "c̣q̇vilebad moxdena",
"sense": "to occur in pairs",
"word": "წყვილებად მოხდენა"
}
]
}
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},
{
"_dis": "3 14 10 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A doubled or repeated letter or speech sound."
],
"id": "en-geminate-en-noun-dWFgvDtb",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) A doubled or repeated letter or speech sound."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "doubled sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geminaat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "doubled sound",
"word": "geminaatta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "consonant",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "doubled sound",
"word": "kaksoiskonsonantti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "doubled sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "géminée"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sokuon",
"sense": "doubled sound",
"word": "促音"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "doubled sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geminata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gemináta",
"sense": "doubled sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гемина́та"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"word": "geminate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 9 7 25 25 27 5 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "73 21 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
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"inflection of geminare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-geminate-it-verb-65Ubf0cR",
"links": [
[
"geminare",
"geminare#Italian"
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],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
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"present",
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},
{
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{
"word": "geminare"
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"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-geminate-it-verb-t4rtOsLU",
"links": [
[
"geminare",
"geminare#Italian"
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],
"tags": [
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],
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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],
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geminato"
}
],
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"feminine plural of geminato"
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[
"geminato",
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "geminātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of geminātus"
],
"id": "en-geminate-la-verb-faJHBN~3",
"links": [
[
"geminātus",
"geminatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "geminate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "geminate",
"name": "head"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of geminar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-geminate-es-verb-auFDWzvo",
"links": [
[
"geminar",
"geminar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "geminate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geminately"
},
{
"word": "nongeminate"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "geminate (not comparable)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: paired, doubled, twinned"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming a pair."
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Phonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Sara Finley, Review of “The Representation and Processing of Compound Words”:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronounced longer and considered as being doubled."
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"Pronounce",
"pronounce"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"doubled",
"doubled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology, of a consonant) Pronounced longer and considered as being doubled."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a consonant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geminated"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnət/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-geminate (adj).wav",
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvoen",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "двоен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "paarwijze"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "gepaard"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "pareittain esiintyvä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "gémine"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaorebuli",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "გაორებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaormagebuli",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "გაორმაგებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaorḳecebuli",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "გაორკეცებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaorc̣verebuli",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "გაორწვერებული"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udvójennyj",
"sense": "forming a pair",
"word": "удво́енный"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mušaddad",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "مُشَدَّد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍaʕʕaf",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "مُضَعَّف"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "geminat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "kahdentunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "geminoitunut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "géminée"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ómoios",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "όμοιος"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "geminírovannyj",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "гемини́рованный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "geminado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "geminerad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "phonology",
"word": "fördubblad"
}
],
"word": "geminate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bigeminate"
},
{
"word": "degeminate"
},
{
"word": "geminable"
},
{
"word": "geminatable"
},
{
"word": "gemination"
},
{
"word": "quadrigeminate"
},
{
"word": "trigeminate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "geminātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin geminātus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin geminātus, perfect passive participle of geminō (“to double”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geminates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geminating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geminated",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geminated",
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]
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gemini"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To arrange in pairs."
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To occur in pairs."
],
"links": [
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛmɪneɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-geminate (verb).wav",
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udvojavam",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"word": "удвоявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"word": "paren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"word": "in paren ordenen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"word": "parittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"word": "yhdistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"word": "järjestää pareiksi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaormageba",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"word": "გაორმაგება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaorḳeceba",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"word": "გაორკეცება"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udváivatʹ",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удва́ивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udvóitʹ",
"sense": "to arrange in pairs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удво́ить"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to occur in pairs",
"word": "paarwijze voorkomen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to occur in pairs",
"word": "esiintyä pareittain"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣q̇vilebad moxdena",
"sense": "to occur in pairs",
"word": "წყვილებად მოხდენა"
}
],
"word": "geminate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
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}
],
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"form": "geminates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"categories": [
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],
"links": [
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[
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[
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"repeat"
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[
"letter",
"letter"
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[
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"speech"
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[
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"sound"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
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"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "doubled sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geminaat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "doubled sound",
"word": "geminaatta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "consonant",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "doubled sound",
"word": "kaksoiskonsonantti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "doubled sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "géminée"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sokuon",
"sense": "doubled sound",
"word": "促音"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "doubled sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geminata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gemináta",
"sense": "doubled sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гемина́та"
}
],
"word": "geminate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geminare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geminare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"geminare",
"geminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geminare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geminare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"geminare",
"geminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "geminate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "geminate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geminato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of geminato"
],
"links": [
[
"geminato",
"geminato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "geminate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemināte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "gemināte"
},
"expansion": "gemināte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geminātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of geminātus"
],
"links": [
[
"geminātus",
"geminatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "geminate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "geminate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of geminar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"geminar",
"geminar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "geminate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geminate meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.