See gefa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa af sér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa eftir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa ekkert eftir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa hjón saman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa inn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa í"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa sig fram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa skepnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa spil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa til baka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa til kynna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa í skyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa undir fótinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa upp á bátinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa út"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "give up, surrender",
"word": "gefast upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gemmér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "morgunstund gefur gull í mund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gefa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰab(ʰ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "giefan",
"3": "",
"4": "give"
},
"expansion": "Old English giefan (“give”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "English give",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Compare Old English giefan (“give”) (whence English give).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "gefið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gaf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "gáfu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gefa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gaf, third-person plural past indicative gáfu, supine gefið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nRíðum, ríðum, rekum yfir sandinn,\nrökkrið er að síga á Herðubreið,\nálfadrottning er að beizla gandinn,\nekki er gott að verða á hennar leið;\nvænsta klárinn vildi eg gefa til\nað vera kominn ofan í Kiðagil.\nRide, ride, ride hard across the sands,\ndarkness settles over Herðubreið.\nThe Queen of the elves bridles her steed -\nbe careful not to cross her path.\nMy best horse I'd give\nto be safely back in Kiðagil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give something"
],
"id": "en-gefa-is-verb-xzXGQHxA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to give something [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 47 4 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-gefa-is-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat<someone> + acc<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"accusative",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to give [with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcɛːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːva"
}
],
"word": "gefa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gefa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gefa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "geva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: geva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: geva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gjeva",
"3": "gjeve",
"4": "gje",
"5": ";",
"6": "giva<q:dialectal>",
"7": "gjåvå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gjeve, gje; (dialectal) giva, gjåvå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gjeve, gje; (dialectal) giva, gjåvå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "djävå"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: djävå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: djävå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "giva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa\nSwedish: giva",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa\nSwedish: giva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "Danish: give",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: give"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gi",
"3": ";",
"4": "give<q:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gi; (obsolete) give",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gi; (obsolete) give"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: gi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallandian: ge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "giva",
"3": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: giva, gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: giva, gi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "given",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: given",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiefan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by native Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġiefan</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by native Old English ġiefan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: given (influenced by native Old English ġiefan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gie",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "English: give",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: give"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰab(ʰ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiefan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "English give",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jeva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Cognate with Old English ġiefan (English give), Old Frisian jeva, Old Saxon gevan, Old Dutch gevan, Old High German geban, Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gefask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gafsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚴᛅᚠ",
"roman": "kaf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚴᛅᚠᚢ",
"roman": "kafu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "gefinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "gaf",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "gáfu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "gáfu",
"3": "gefinn"
},
"expansion": "gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "gaf",
"3": "gáf",
"3i": "gæf",
"4": "gef",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefum",
"impr_2pl": "gefið",
"impr_2sg": "gef",
"infinitive": "gefa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "gefumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "gefsk",
"mp_infinitive": "gefask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "gáfumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "gáfumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "gáfuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "gafzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "gáfusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "gafsk",
"mp_past_part": "gefizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "gæfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "gæfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "gæfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "gæfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "gæfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "gæfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "gefumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "gefumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "gefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "gefask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "gefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "gefandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "gefimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "gefumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "gefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "gefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "gefisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gaf",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gaft",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gaf",
"past_part": "gefinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefr",
"pres_part": "gefandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefi",
"title1": "Conjugation of gefa — active (strong class 5)",
"title2": "Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefum",
"impr_2pl": "gefið",
"impr_2sg": "gef",
"infinitive": "gefa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gaf",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gaft",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gaf",
"past_part": "gefinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefr",
"pres_part": "gefandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefi",
"title": "Conjugation of gefa — active (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefumsk",
"impr_2pl": "gefizk",
"impr_2sg": "gefsk",
"infinitive": "gefask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "gáfumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "gafzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "gafsk",
"past_part": "gefizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gefumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefsk",
"pres_part": "gefandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefisk",
"title": "Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give something"
],
"id": "en-gefa-non-verb-xzXGQHxA",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give someone something"
],
"id": "en-gefa-non-verb-iRw51xDe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give someone something"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gefa stað/staðar + dative: stop, cause to cease"
],
"id": "en-gefa-non-verb-Lj3TV2hP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡevɑ/"
}
],
"word": "gefa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 5 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Most used Icelandic verbs",
"Old Norse class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gefa af sér"
},
{
"word": "gefa eftir"
},
{
"word": "gefa ekkert eftir"
},
{
"word": "gefa hjón saman"
},
{
"word": "gefa inn"
},
{
"word": "gefa í"
},
{
"word": "gefa sig"
},
{
"word": "gefa sig fram"
},
{
"word": "gefa skepnum"
},
{
"word": "gefa spil"
},
{
"word": "gefa til baka"
},
{
"word": "gefa til kynna"
},
{
"word": "gefa í skyn"
},
{
"word": "gefa undir fótinn"
},
{
"word": "gefa upp"
},
{
"word": "gefa upp á bátinn"
},
{
"word": "gefa út"
},
{
"word": "gefa við"
},
{
"word": "gefandi"
},
{
"word": "gefast"
},
{
"english": "give up, surrender",
"word": "gefast upp"
},
{
"word": "gemmér"
},
{
"word": "morgunstund gefur gull í mund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gefa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰab(ʰ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "giefan",
"3": "",
"4": "give"
},
"expansion": "Old English giefan (“give”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "English give",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Compare Old English giefan (“give”) (whence English give).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "gefið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gaf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "gáfu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gefa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gaf, third-person plural past indicative gáfu, supine gefið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nRíðum, ríðum, rekum yfir sandinn,\nrökkrið er að síga á Herðubreið,\nálfadrottning er að beizla gandinn,\nekki er gott að verða á hennar leið;\nvænsta klárinn vildi eg gefa til\nað vera kominn ofan í Kiðagil.\nRide, ride, ride hard across the sands,\ndarkness settles over Herðubreið.\nThe Queen of the elves bridles her steed -\nbe careful not to cross her path.\nMy best horse I'd give\nto be safely back in Kiðagil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give something"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to give something [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat<someone> + acc<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"accusative",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to give [with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcɛːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːva"
}
],
"word": "gefa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gefa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gefa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "geva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: geva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: geva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gjeva",
"3": "gjeve",
"4": "gje",
"5": ";",
"6": "giva<q:dialectal>",
"7": "gjåvå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gjeve, gje; (dialectal) giva, gjåvå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gjeve, gje; (dialectal) giva, gjåvå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "djävå"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: djävå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: djävå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "giva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa\nSwedish: giva",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa\nSwedish: giva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "Danish: give",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: give"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gi",
"3": ";",
"4": "give<q:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gi; (obsolete) give",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gi; (obsolete) give"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: gi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallandian: ge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "giva",
"3": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: giva, gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: giva, gi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "given",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: given",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiefan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by native Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġiefan</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by native Old English ġiefan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: given (influenced by native Old English ġiefan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gie",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "English: give",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: give"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰab(ʰ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiefan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "English give",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jeva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Cognate with Old English ġiefan (English give), Old Frisian jeva, Old Saxon gevan, Old Dutch gevan, Old High German geban, Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gefask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gafsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚴᛅᚠ",
"roman": "kaf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚴᛅᚠᚢ",
"roman": "kafu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "gefinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "gaf",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "gáfu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "gáfu",
"3": "gefinn"
},
"expansion": "gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "gaf",
"3": "gáf",
"3i": "gæf",
"4": "gef",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefum",
"impr_2pl": "gefið",
"impr_2sg": "gef",
"infinitive": "gefa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "gefumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "gefsk",
"mp_infinitive": "gefask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "gáfumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "gáfumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "gáfuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "gafzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "gáfusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "gafsk",
"mp_past_part": "gefizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "gæfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "gæfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "gæfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "gæfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "gæfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "gæfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "gefumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "gefumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "gefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "gefask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "gefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "gefandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "gefimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "gefumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "gefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "gefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "gefisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gaf",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gaft",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gaf",
"past_part": "gefinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefr",
"pres_part": "gefandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefi",
"title1": "Conjugation of gefa — active (strong class 5)",
"title2": "Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefum",
"impr_2pl": "gefið",
"impr_2sg": "gef",
"infinitive": "gefa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gaf",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gaft",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gaf",
"past_part": "gefinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefr",
"pres_part": "gefandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefi",
"title": "Conjugation of gefa — active (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefumsk",
"impr_2pl": "gefizk",
"impr_2sg": "gefsk",
"infinitive": "gefask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "gáfumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "gafzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "gafsk",
"past_part": "gefizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gefumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefsk",
"pres_part": "gefandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefisk",
"title": "Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give something"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give someone something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give someone something"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gefa stað/staðar + dative: stop, cause to cease"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡevɑ/"
}
],
"word": "gefa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gefa meaning in All languages combined (28.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gefa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gefa",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gefa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gefa",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gefa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gefa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.