See gefa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa af sér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa eftir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa ekkert eftir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa hjón saman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa í"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa inn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa sig fram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa skepnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa spil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "give up, surrender",
"word": "gefast upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa til baka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa til kynna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa í skyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa undir fótinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa upp á bátinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa út"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gefa við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gemmér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "morgunstund gefur gull í mund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gefa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰab(ʰ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "giefan",
"3": "",
"4": "give"
},
"expansion": "Old English giefan (“give”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "English give",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Compare Old English giefan (“give”) (whence English give).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gefum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gefum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það gefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gáfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gæfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gafst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gáfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gæfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gæfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gáfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gæfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gef (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "gefiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að gefast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gefumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gefist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gefumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gefist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gefist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gefist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það gefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gefast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það gefist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gefist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gafst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gáfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gæfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gafst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gáfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gæfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það gafst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gáfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það gæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gæfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "gefið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gaf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "gáfu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gefa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gaf, third-person plural past indicative gáfu, supine gefið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "e",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-conj-s5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"10": "gefið",
"100": "gefnu",
"101": "gefna",
"102": "gefnu",
"103": "gefna",
"104": "gefnu",
"105": "gefnu",
"106": "gefnu",
"11": "gefur",
"12": "gefa",
"13": "gefi",
"14": "gefi",
"15": "gaf",
"16": "gáfum",
"17": "gæfi",
"18": "gæfum",
"19": "gafst",
"2": "gefið",
"20": "gáfuð",
"21": "gæfir",
"22": "gæfuð",
"23": "gaf",
"24": "gáfu",
"25": "gæfi",
"26": "gæfu",
"27": "gef",
"28": "gefðu",
"29": "gefið",
"3": "gef",
"30": "gefast",
"31": "gefist",
"32": "gefst",
"33": "gefumst",
"34": "gefist",
"35": "gefumst",
"36": "gefst",
"37": "gefist",
"38": "gefist",
"39": "gefist",
"4": "gefum",
"40": "gefst",
"41": "gefast",
"42": "gefist",
"43": "gefist",
"44": "gafst",
"45": "gáfumst",
"46": "gæfist",
"47": "gæfumst",
"48": "gafst",
"49": "gáfust",
"5": "gefi",
"50": "gæfist",
"51": "gæfust",
"52": "gafst",
"53": "gáfust",
"54": "gæfist",
"55": "gæfust",
"56": "gefst",
"57": "gefist",
"59": "gefinn",
"6": "gefum",
"60": "gefin",
"61": "gefið",
"62": "gefnir",
"63": "gefnar",
"64": "gefin",
"65": "gefinn",
"66": "gefna",
"67": "gefið",
"68": "gefna",
"69": "gefnar",
"7": "gefur",
"70": "gefin",
"71": "gefnum",
"72": "gefinni",
"73": "gefnu",
"74": "gefnum",
"75": "gefnum",
"76": "gefnum",
"77": "gefins",
"78": "gefinnar",
"79": "gefins",
"8": "gefið",
"80": "gefinna",
"81": "gefinna",
"82": "gefinna",
"83": "gefni",
"84": "gefna",
"85": "gefna",
"86": "gefnu",
"87": "gefnu",
"88": "gefnu",
"89": "gefna",
"9": "gefir",
"90": "gefnu",
"91": "gefna",
"92": "gefnu",
"93": "gefnu",
"94": "gefnu",
"95": "gefna",
"96": "gefnu",
"97": "gefna",
"98": "gefnu",
"99": "gefnu",
"act": "",
"mp": "",
"pp": ""
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nRíðum, ríðum, rekum yfir sandinn,\nrökkrið er að síga á Herðubreið,\nálfadrottning er að beizla gandinn,\nekki er gott að verða á hennar leið;\nvænsta klárinn vildi eg gefa til\nað vera kominn ofan í Kiðagil.\nRide, ride, ride hard across the sands,\ndarkness settles over Herðubreið.\nThe Queen of the elves bridles her steed -\nbe careful not to cross her path.\nMy best horse I'd give\nto be safely back in Kiðagil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give something"
],
"id": "en-gefa-is-verb-xzXGQHxA",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the accusative) to give something"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 55 7 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 15 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 15 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give somebody something"
],
"id": "en-gefa-is-verb-RN9qgeim",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, governs the dative and accusative) to give somebody something"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ditransitive",
"strong",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcɛːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːva"
}
],
"word": "gefa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gefa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gefa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "geva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: geva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: geva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gjeva",
"3": "gje",
"4": "giva",
"5": ";",
"6": "gjåvå<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gje, giva; (dialectal) gjåvå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gje, giva; (dialectal) gjåvå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "djävå"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: djävå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: djävå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "giva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa\nSwedish: giva",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa\nSwedish: giva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "Danish: give",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: give"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "give",
"3": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: give, gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: give, gi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: gi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallandian: ge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "giva",
"3": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: giva, gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: giva, gi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "given",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: given",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiefan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by native Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġiefan</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by native Old English ġiefan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: given (influenced by native Old English ġiefan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gie",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "English: give",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: give"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰab(ʰ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiefan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "English give",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jeva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Cognate with Old English ġiefan (English give), Old Frisian jeva, Old Saxon gevan, Old Dutch gevan, Old High German geban, Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gefask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gafsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "gefinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "gaf",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "gáfu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "gáfu",
"3": "gefinn"
},
"expansion": "gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "gaf",
"3": "gáf",
"3i": "gæf",
"4": "gef",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefum",
"impr_2pl": "gefið",
"impr_2sg": "gef",
"infinitive": "gefa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "gefumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "gefsk",
"mp_infinitive": "gefask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "gáfumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "gáfumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "gáfuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "gafzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "gáfusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "gafsk",
"mp_past_part": "gefizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "gæfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "gæfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "gæfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "gæfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "gæfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "gæfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "gefumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "gefumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "gefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "gefask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "gefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "gefandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "gefimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "gefumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "gefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "gefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "gefisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gaf",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gaft",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gaf",
"past_part": "gefinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefr",
"pres_part": "gefandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefi",
"title1": "Conjugation of gefa — active (strong class 5)",
"title2": "Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefum",
"impr_2pl": "gefið",
"impr_2sg": "gef",
"infinitive": "gefa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gaf",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gaft",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gaf",
"past_part": "gefinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefr",
"pres_part": "gefandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefi",
"title": "Conjugation of gefa — active (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefumsk",
"impr_2pl": "gefizk",
"impr_2sg": "gefsk",
"infinitive": "gefask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "gáfumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "gafzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "gafsk",
"past_part": "gefizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gefumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefsk",
"pres_part": "gefandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefisk",
"title": "Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give something"
],
"id": "en-gefa-non-verb-xzXGQHxA",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give someone something"
],
"id": "en-gefa-non-verb-iRw51xDe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give someone something"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gefa stað/staðar + dative: stop, cause to cease"
],
"id": "en-gefa-non-verb-Lj3TV2hP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡevɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "first/third singular past indicative",
"word": "ᚴᛅᚠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Runic form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "third plural past indicative",
"roman": "kafu",
"word": "ᚴᛅᚠᚢ"
}
],
"word": "gefa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 5 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Most used Icelandic verbs",
"Old Norse class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gefa af sér"
},
{
"word": "gefa eftir"
},
{
"word": "gefa ekkert eftir"
},
{
"word": "gefa hjón saman"
},
{
"word": "gefa í"
},
{
"word": "gefa inn"
},
{
"word": "gefandi"
},
{
"word": "gefa sig"
},
{
"word": "gefa sig fram"
},
{
"word": "gefa skepnum"
},
{
"word": "gefa spil"
},
{
"word": "gefast"
},
{
"english": "give up, surrender",
"word": "gefast upp"
},
{
"word": "gefa til baka"
},
{
"word": "gefa til kynna"
},
{
"word": "gefa í skyn"
},
{
"word": "gefa undir fótinn"
},
{
"word": "gefa upp"
},
{
"word": "gefa upp á bátinn"
},
{
"word": "gefa út"
},
{
"word": "gefa við"
},
{
"word": "gemmér"
},
{
"word": "morgunstund gefur gull í mund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gefa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰab(ʰ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "giefan",
"3": "",
"4": "give"
},
"expansion": "Old English giefan (“give”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "English give",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Compare Old English giefan (“give”) (whence English give).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gefum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gefum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það gefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gáfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gæfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gafst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gáfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gæfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gæfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gáfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gæfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gef (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "gefiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að gefast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gefumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gefist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gefumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gefist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gefist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gefist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það gefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gefast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það gefist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gefist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gafst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gáfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gæfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gafst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gáfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gæfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það gafst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gáfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það gæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gæfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "gefið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gaf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "gáfu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gefa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gaf, third-person plural past indicative gáfu, supine gefið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "e",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-conj-s5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"10": "gefið",
"100": "gefnu",
"101": "gefna",
"102": "gefnu",
"103": "gefna",
"104": "gefnu",
"105": "gefnu",
"106": "gefnu",
"11": "gefur",
"12": "gefa",
"13": "gefi",
"14": "gefi",
"15": "gaf",
"16": "gáfum",
"17": "gæfi",
"18": "gæfum",
"19": "gafst",
"2": "gefið",
"20": "gáfuð",
"21": "gæfir",
"22": "gæfuð",
"23": "gaf",
"24": "gáfu",
"25": "gæfi",
"26": "gæfu",
"27": "gef",
"28": "gefðu",
"29": "gefið",
"3": "gef",
"30": "gefast",
"31": "gefist",
"32": "gefst",
"33": "gefumst",
"34": "gefist",
"35": "gefumst",
"36": "gefst",
"37": "gefist",
"38": "gefist",
"39": "gefist",
"4": "gefum",
"40": "gefst",
"41": "gefast",
"42": "gefist",
"43": "gefist",
"44": "gafst",
"45": "gáfumst",
"46": "gæfist",
"47": "gæfumst",
"48": "gafst",
"49": "gáfust",
"5": "gefi",
"50": "gæfist",
"51": "gæfust",
"52": "gafst",
"53": "gáfust",
"54": "gæfist",
"55": "gæfust",
"56": "gefst",
"57": "gefist",
"59": "gefinn",
"6": "gefum",
"60": "gefin",
"61": "gefið",
"62": "gefnir",
"63": "gefnar",
"64": "gefin",
"65": "gefinn",
"66": "gefna",
"67": "gefið",
"68": "gefna",
"69": "gefnar",
"7": "gefur",
"70": "gefin",
"71": "gefnum",
"72": "gefinni",
"73": "gefnu",
"74": "gefnum",
"75": "gefnum",
"76": "gefnum",
"77": "gefins",
"78": "gefinnar",
"79": "gefins",
"8": "gefið",
"80": "gefinna",
"81": "gefinna",
"82": "gefinna",
"83": "gefni",
"84": "gefna",
"85": "gefna",
"86": "gefnu",
"87": "gefnu",
"88": "gefnu",
"89": "gefna",
"9": "gefir",
"90": "gefnu",
"91": "gefna",
"92": "gefnu",
"93": "gefnu",
"94": "gefnu",
"95": "gefna",
"96": "gefnu",
"97": "gefna",
"98": "gefnu",
"99": "gefnu",
"act": "",
"mp": "",
"pp": ""
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nRíðum, ríðum, rekum yfir sandinn,\nrökkrið er að síga á Herðubreið,\nálfadrottning er að beizla gandinn,\nekki er gott að verða á hennar leið;\nvænsta klárinn vildi eg gefa til\nað vera kominn ofan í Kiðagil.\nRide, ride, ride hard across the sands,\ndarkness settles over Herðubreið.\nThe Queen of the elves bridles her steed -\nbe careful not to cross her path.\nMy best horse I'd give\nto be safely back in Kiðagil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give something"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the accusative) to give something"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give somebody something"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, governs the dative and accusative) to give somebody something"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ditransitive",
"strong",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcɛːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːva"
}
],
"word": "gefa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gefa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gefa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "geva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: geva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: geva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gjeva",
"3": "gje",
"4": "giva",
"5": ";",
"6": "gjåvå<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gje, giva; (dialectal) gjåvå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gje, giva; (dialectal) gjåvå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "djävå"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: djävå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: djävå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "giva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa\nSwedish: giva",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa\nSwedish: giva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "Danish: give",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: give"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "give",
"3": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: give, gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: give, gi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: gi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallandian: ge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "giva",
"3": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: giva, gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: giva, gi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "given",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: given",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiefan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by native Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġiefan</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by native Old English ġiefan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: given (influenced by native Old English ġiefan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gie",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "English: give",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: give"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰab(ʰ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiefan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "English give",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jeva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Cognate with Old English ġiefan (English give), Old Frisian jeva, Old Saxon gevan, Old Dutch gevan, Old High German geban, Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gefask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gafsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "gefinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "gaf",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "gáfu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "gáfu",
"3": "gefinn"
},
"expansion": "gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "gaf",
"3": "gáf",
"3i": "gæf",
"4": "gef",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefum",
"impr_2pl": "gefið",
"impr_2sg": "gef",
"infinitive": "gefa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "gefumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "gefsk",
"mp_infinitive": "gefask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "gáfumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "gáfumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "gáfuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "gafzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "gáfusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "gafsk",
"mp_past_part": "gefizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "gæfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "gæfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "gæfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "gæfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "gæfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "gæfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "gefumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "gefumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "gefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "gefask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "gefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "gefandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "gefimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "gefumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "gefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "gefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "gefisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gaf",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gaft",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gaf",
"past_part": "gefinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefr",
"pres_part": "gefandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefi",
"title1": "Conjugation of gefa — active (strong class 5)",
"title2": "Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefum",
"impr_2pl": "gefið",
"impr_2sg": "gef",
"infinitive": "gefa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gaf",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gaft",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gaf",
"past_part": "gefinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefr",
"pres_part": "gefandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefi",
"title": "Conjugation of gefa — active (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefumsk",
"impr_2pl": "gefizk",
"impr_2sg": "gefsk",
"infinitive": "gefask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "gáfumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "gafzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "gafsk",
"past_part": "gefizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gefumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefsk",
"pres_part": "gefandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefisk",
"title": "Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give something"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give someone something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give someone something"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gefa stað/staðar + dative: stop, cause to cease"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡevɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "first/third singular past indicative",
"word": "ᚴᛅᚠ"
},
{
"word": "Runic form"
},
{
"english": "third plural past indicative",
"roman": "kafu",
"word": "ᚴᛅᚠᚢ"
}
],
"word": "gefa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gefa meaning in All languages combined (37.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.