See gefa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gefa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gefa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "geva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: geva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: geva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gjeva",
"3": "gjeve",
"4": "gje",
"5": ";",
"6": "giva<q:dialectal>",
"7": "gjåvå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gjeve, gje; (dialectal) giva, gjåvå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gjeve, gje; (dialectal) giva, gjåvå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "djävå"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: djävå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: djävå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "giva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa\nSwedish: giva",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa\nSwedish: giva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "Danish: give",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: give"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gi",
"3": ";",
"4": "give<q:obselete>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gi; (obselete) give",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gi; (obselete) give"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: gi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallandian: ge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "giva",
"3": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: giva, gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: giva, gi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "given",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: given",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiefan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by native Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġiefan</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by native Old English ġiefan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: given (influenced by native Old English ġiefan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gie",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "English: give",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: give"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰab(ʰ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiefan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "English give",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jeva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Cognate with Old English ġiefan (English give), Old Frisian jeva, Old Saxon gevan, Old Dutch gevan, Old High German geban, Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gefask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gafsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "gefinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "gaf",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "gáfu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "gáfu",
"3": "gefinn"
},
"expansion": "gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "gaf",
"3": "gáf",
"3i": "gæf",
"4": "gef",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefum",
"impr_2pl": "gefið",
"impr_2sg": "gef",
"infinitive": "gefa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "gefumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "gefsk",
"mp_infinitive": "gefask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "gáfumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "gáfumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "gáfuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "gafzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "gáfusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "gafsk",
"mp_past_part": "gefizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "gæfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "gæfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "gæfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "gæfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "gæfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "gæfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "gefumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "gefumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "gefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "gefask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "gefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "gefandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "gefimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "gefumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "gefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "gefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "gefisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gaf",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gaft",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gaf",
"past_part": "gefinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefr",
"pres_part": "gefandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefi",
"title1": "Conjugation of gefa — active (strong class 5)",
"title2": "Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefum",
"impr_2pl": "gefið",
"impr_2sg": "gef",
"infinitive": "gefa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gaf",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gaft",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gaf",
"past_part": "gefinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefr",
"pres_part": "gefandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefi",
"title": "Conjugation of gefa — active (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefumsk",
"impr_2pl": "gefizk",
"impr_2sg": "gefsk",
"infinitive": "gefask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "gáfumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "gafzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "gafsk",
"past_part": "gefizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gefumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefsk",
"pres_part": "gefandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefisk",
"title": "Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give something"
],
"id": "en-gefa-non-verb-xzXGQHxA",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give someone something"
],
"id": "en-gefa-non-verb-iRw51xDe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give someone something"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gefa stað/staðar + dative: stop, cause to cease"
],
"id": "en-gefa-non-verb-Lj3TV2hP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡevɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "first/third singular past indicative",
"word": "ᚴᛅᚠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Runic form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "third plural past indicative",
"roman": "kafu",
"word": "ᚴᛅᚠᚢ"
}
],
"word": "gefa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gefa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gefa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "geva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: geva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: geva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gjeva",
"3": "gjeve",
"4": "gje",
"5": ";",
"6": "giva<q:dialectal>",
"7": "gjåvå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gjeve, gje; (dialectal) giva, gjåvå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gjeve, gje; (dialectal) giva, gjåvå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "djävå"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: djävå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: djävå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "giva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa\nSwedish: giva",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa\nSwedish: giva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "Danish: give",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: give"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gi",
"3": ";",
"4": "give<q:obselete>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gi; (obselete) give",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gi; (obselete) give"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: gi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallandian: ge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "giva",
"3": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: giva, gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: giva, gi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "given",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: given",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiefan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by native Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġiefan</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by native Old English ġiefan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: given (influenced by native Old English ġiefan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gie",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "English: give",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: give"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰab(ʰ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiefan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "English give",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jeva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Cognate with Old English ġiefan (English give), Old Frisian jeva, Old Saxon gevan, Old Dutch gevan, Old High German geban, Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gefask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gefandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gafzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gafsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gáfusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gæfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "gefinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "gaf",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "gáfu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "gáfu",
"3": "gefinn"
},
"expansion": "gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "gaf",
"3": "gáf",
"3i": "gæf",
"4": "gef",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefum",
"impr_2pl": "gefið",
"impr_2sg": "gef",
"infinitive": "gefa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "gefumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "gefsk",
"mp_infinitive": "gefask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "gáfumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "gáfumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "gáfuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "gafzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "gáfusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "gafsk",
"mp_past_part": "gefizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "gæfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "gæfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "gæfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "gæfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "gæfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "gæfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "gefumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "gefumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "gefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "gefask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "gefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "gefandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "gefimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "gefumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "gefizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "gefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "gefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "gefisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gaf",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gaft",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gaf",
"past_part": "gefinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefr",
"pres_part": "gefandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefi",
"title1": "Conjugation of gefa — active (strong class 5)",
"title2": "Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefum",
"impr_2pl": "gefið",
"impr_2sg": "gef",
"infinitive": "gefa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gaf",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gaft",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gaf",
"past_part": "gefinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefr",
"pres_part": "gefandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefi",
"title": "Conjugation of gefa — active (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gef",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "gefumsk",
"impr_2pl": "gefizk",
"impr_2sg": "gefsk",
"infinitive": "gefask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "gáfumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "gáfumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "gáfuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "gafzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "gáfusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "gafsk",
"past_part": "gefizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "gæfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "gæfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "gæfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "gæfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "gæfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "gæfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "gefumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gefumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "gefizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "gefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "gefask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "gefsk",
"pres_part": "gefandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "gefimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "gefumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "gefizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "gefisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "gefisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "gefisk",
"title": "Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong class 5)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gafsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gáfusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gæfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gefizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give something"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give someone something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give someone something"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gefa stað/staðar + dative: stop, cause to cease"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡevɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "first/third singular past indicative",
"word": "ᚴᛅᚠ"
},
{
"word": "Runic form"
},
{
"english": "third plural past indicative",
"roman": "kafu",
"word": "ᚴᛅᚠᚢ"
}
],
"word": "gefa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gefa meaning in Old Norse (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.