See gefa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa af sér" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa eftir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa ekkert eftir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa hjón saman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa í" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa inn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefandi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa sig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa sig fram" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa skepnum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa spil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "give up, surrender", "word": "gefast upp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa til baka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa til kynna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa í skyn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa undir fótinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa upp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa upp á bátinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa út" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gefa við" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gemmér" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "morgunstund gefur gull í mund" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "gefa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gefa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gebaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰab(ʰ)-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "giefan", "3": "", "4": "give" }, "expansion": "Old English giefan (“give”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "give" }, "expansion": "English give", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Compare Old English giefan (“give”) (whence English give).", "forms": [ { "form": "gaf", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gáfu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gefið", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-s5", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að gefa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gefið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gefandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég gef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við gefum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég gefi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við gefum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú gefur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið gefið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú gefir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið gefið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það gefur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau gefa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það gefi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau gefi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég gaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við gáfum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég gæfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við gæfum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú gafst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið gáfuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú gæfir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið gæfuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það gaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau gáfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það gæfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau gæfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gef (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "gefið (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "gefðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "gefiði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-s5", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að gefast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gefist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gefandist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "it is never used attributively", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "predicatively", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "only for explicatory subclauses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég gefst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við gefumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég gefist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við gefumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú gefst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið gefist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú gefist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið gefist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það gefst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau gefast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það gefist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau gefist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég gafst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við gáfumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég gæfist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við gæfumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú gafst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið gáfust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú gæfist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið gæfust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það gafst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau gáfust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það gæfist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau gæfust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gefst (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "gefist (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "gefstu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "gefisti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-s5", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gefinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefinni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefinnar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "gefið", "2": "verb", "3": "strong verb", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular past indicative", "6": "gaf", "7": "third-person plural past indicative", "8": "gáfu", "9": "supine", "cat2": "strong verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gefa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gaf, third-person plural past indicative gáfu, supine gefið)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "e", "3": "f" }, "name": "is-conj-s5" }, { "args": { "1": "gefa", "10": "gefið", "100": "gefnu", "101": "gefna", "102": "gefnu", "103": "gefna", "104": "gefnu", "105": "gefnu", "106": "gefnu", "11": "gefur", "12": "gefa", "13": "gefi", "14": "gefi", "15": "gaf", "16": "gáfum", "17": "gæfi", "18": "gæfum", "19": "gafst", "2": "gefið", "20": "gáfuð", "21": "gæfir", "22": "gæfuð", "23": "gaf", "24": "gáfu", "25": "gæfi", "26": "gæfu", "27": "gef", "28": "gefðu", "29": "gefið", "3": "gef", "30": "gefast", "31": "gefist", "32": "gefst", "33": "gefumst", "34": "gefist", "35": "gefumst", "36": "gefst", "37": "gefist", "38": "gefist", "39": "gefist", "4": "gefum", "40": "gefst", "41": "gefast", "42": "gefist", "43": "gefist", "44": "gafst", "45": "gáfumst", "46": "gæfist", "47": "gæfumst", "48": "gafst", "49": "gáfust", "5": "gefi", "50": "gæfist", "51": "gæfust", "52": "gafst", "53": "gáfust", "54": "gæfist", "55": "gæfust", "56": "gefst", "57": "gefist", "59": "gefinn", "6": "gefum", "60": "gefin", "61": "gefið", "62": "gefnir", "63": "gefnar", "64": "gefin", "65": "gefinn", "66": "gefna", "67": "gefið", "68": "gefna", "69": "gefnar", "7": "gefur", "70": "gefin", "71": "gefnum", "72": "gefinni", "73": "gefnu", "74": "gefnum", "75": "gefnum", "76": "gefnum", "77": "gefins", "78": "gefinnar", "79": "gefins", "8": "gefið", "80": "gefinna", "81": "gefinna", "82": "gefinna", "83": "gefni", "84": "gefna", "85": "gefna", "86": "gefnu", "87": "gefnu", "88": "gefnu", "89": "gefna", "9": "gefir", "90": "gefnu", "91": "gefna", "92": "gefnu", "93": "gefnu", "94": "gefnu", "95": "gefna", "96": "gefnu", "97": "gefna", "98": "gefnu", "99": "gefnu", "act": "", "mp": "", "pp": "" }, "name": "is-conj" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nRíðum, ríðum, rekum yfir sandinn,\nrökkrið er að síga á Herðubreið,\nálfadrottning er að beizla gandinn,\nekki er gott að verða á hennar leið;\nvænsta klárinn vildi eg gefa til\nað vera kominn ofan í Kiðagil.\nRide, ride, ride hard across the sands,\ndarkness settles over Herðubreið.\nThe Queen of the elves bridles her steed -\nbe careful not to cross her path.\nMy best horse I'd give\nto be safely back in Kiðagil." } ], "glosses": [ "to give something" ], "id": "en-gefa-is-verb-xzXGQHxA", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, governs the accusative) to give something" ], "tags": [ "strong", "transitive", "verb", "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 55 7 7 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 31 15 15 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 31 15 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to give somebody something" ], "id": "en-gefa-is-verb-RN9qgeim", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ditransitive, governs the dative and accusative) to give somebody something" ], "tags": [ "accusative", "ditransitive", "strong", "verb", "with-dative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈcɛːva/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːva" } ], "word": "gefa" }
{ "categories": [ "Icelandic class 5 strong verbs", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic strong verbs", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic verbs", "Most used Icelandic verbs", "Old Norse class 5 strong verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːva", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːva/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gefa af sér" }, { "word": "gefa eftir" }, { "word": "gefa ekkert eftir" }, { "word": "gefa hjón saman" }, { "word": "gefa í" }, { "word": "gefa inn" }, { "word": "gefandi" }, { "word": "gefa sig" }, { "word": "gefa sig fram" }, { "word": "gefa skepnum" }, { "word": "gefa spil" }, { "word": "gefast" }, { "english": "give up, surrender", "word": "gefast upp" }, { "word": "gefa til baka" }, { "word": "gefa til kynna" }, { "word": "gefa í skyn" }, { "word": "gefa undir fótinn" }, { "word": "gefa upp" }, { "word": "gefa upp á bátinn" }, { "word": "gefa út" }, { "word": "gefa við" }, { "word": "gemmér" }, { "word": "morgunstund gefur gull í mund" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "gefa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gefa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gebaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰab(ʰ)-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "giefan", "3": "", "4": "give" }, "expansion": "Old English giefan (“give”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "give" }, "expansion": "English give", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Compare Old English giefan (“give”) (whence English give).", "forms": [ { "form": "gaf", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gáfu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gefið", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-s5", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að gefa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gefið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gefandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég gef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við gefum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég gefi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við gefum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú gefur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið gefið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú gefir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið gefið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það gefur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau gefa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það gefi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau gefi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég gaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við gáfum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég gæfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við gæfum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú gafst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið gáfuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú gæfir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið gæfuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það gaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau gáfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það gæfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau gæfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gef (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "gefið (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "gefðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "gefiði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-s5", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "að gefast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gefist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gefandist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "it is never used attributively", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "predicatively", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "only for explicatory subclauses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég gefst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "við gefumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ég gefist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við gefumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú gefst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið gefist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þú gefist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið gefist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "það gefst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "þau gefast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það gefist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau gefist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ég gafst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "við gáfumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ég gæfist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "við gæfumst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þú gafst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þið gáfust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þú gæfist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þið gæfust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "það gafst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "þau gáfust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "það gæfist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þau gæfust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gefst (þú)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "gefist (þið)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "gefstu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "past", "present", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "gefisti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "pronoun-included" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-conj-s5", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gefinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefinni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefinnar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefins", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "gefið", "2": "verb", "3": "strong verb", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular past indicative", "6": "gaf", "7": "third-person plural past indicative", "8": "gáfu", "9": "supine", "cat2": "strong verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gefa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gaf, third-person plural past indicative gáfu, supine gefið)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "e", "3": "f" }, "name": "is-conj-s5" }, { "args": { "1": "gefa", "10": "gefið", "100": "gefnu", "101": "gefna", "102": "gefnu", "103": "gefna", "104": "gefnu", "105": "gefnu", "106": "gefnu", "11": "gefur", "12": "gefa", "13": "gefi", "14": "gefi", "15": "gaf", "16": "gáfum", "17": "gæfi", "18": "gæfum", "19": "gafst", "2": "gefið", "20": "gáfuð", "21": "gæfir", "22": "gæfuð", "23": "gaf", "24": "gáfu", "25": "gæfi", "26": "gæfu", "27": "gef", "28": "gefðu", "29": "gefið", "3": "gef", "30": "gefast", "31": "gefist", "32": "gefst", "33": "gefumst", "34": "gefist", "35": "gefumst", "36": "gefst", "37": "gefist", "38": "gefist", "39": "gefist", "4": "gefum", "40": "gefst", "41": "gefast", "42": "gefist", "43": "gefist", "44": "gafst", "45": "gáfumst", "46": "gæfist", "47": "gæfumst", "48": "gafst", "49": "gáfust", "5": "gefi", "50": "gæfist", "51": "gæfust", "52": "gafst", "53": "gáfust", "54": "gæfist", "55": "gæfust", "56": "gefst", "57": "gefist", "59": "gefinn", "6": "gefum", "60": "gefin", "61": "gefið", "62": "gefnir", "63": "gefnar", "64": "gefin", "65": "gefinn", "66": "gefna", "67": "gefið", "68": "gefna", "69": "gefnar", "7": "gefur", "70": "gefin", "71": "gefnum", "72": "gefinni", "73": "gefnu", "74": "gefnum", "75": "gefnum", "76": "gefnum", "77": "gefins", "78": "gefinnar", "79": "gefins", "8": "gefið", "80": "gefinna", "81": "gefinna", "82": "gefinna", "83": "gefni", "84": "gefna", "85": "gefna", "86": "gefnu", "87": "gefnu", "88": "gefnu", "89": "gefna", "9": "gefir", "90": "gefnu", "91": "gefna", "92": "gefnu", "93": "gefnu", "94": "gefnu", "95": "gefna", "96": "gefnu", "97": "gefna", "98": "gefnu", "99": "gefnu", "act": "", "mp": "", "pp": "" }, "name": "is-conj" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nRíðum, ríðum, rekum yfir sandinn,\nrökkrið er að síga á Herðubreið,\nálfadrottning er að beizla gandinn,\nekki er gott að verða á hennar leið;\nvænsta klárinn vildi eg gefa til\nað vera kominn ofan í Kiðagil.\nRide, ride, ride hard across the sands,\ndarkness settles over Herðubreið.\nThe Queen of the elves bridles her steed -\nbe careful not to cross her path.\nMy best horse I'd give\nto be safely back in Kiðagil." } ], "glosses": [ "to give something" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, governs the accusative) to give something" ], "tags": [ "strong", "transitive", "verb", "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Icelandic ditransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to give somebody something" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ditransitive, governs the dative and accusative) to give somebody something" ], "tags": [ "accusative", "ditransitive", "strong", "verb", "with-dative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈcɛːva/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːva" } ], "word": "gefa" }
Download raw JSONL data for gefa meaning in Icelandic (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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