"gefa" meaning in Icelandic

See gefa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈcɛːva/
Rhymes: -ɛːva Etymology: From Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Compare Old English giefan (“give”) (whence English give). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|gefa}} Old Norse gefa, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*gebaną}} Proto-Germanic *gebaną, {{der|is|ine-pro|*gʰab(ʰ)-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-, {{cog|ang|giefan||give}} Old English giefan (“give”), {{cog|en|give}} English give Head templates: {{head|is|verb|strong verb||third-person singular past indicative|gaf|third-person plural past indicative|gáfu|supine|gefið|cat2=strong verbs|head=}} gefa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gaf, third-person plural past indicative gáfu, supine gefið) Inflection templates: {{is-conj-s5|g|e|f}}, {{is-conj|gefa|gefið|gef|gefum|gefi|gefum|gefur|gefið|gefir|gefið|gefur|gefa|gefi|gefi|gaf|gáfum|gæfi|gæfum|gafst|gáfuð|gæfir|gæfuð|gaf|gáfu|gæfi|gæfu|gef|gefðu|gefið|gefast|gefist|gefst|gefumst|gefist|gefumst|gefst|gefist|gefist|gefist|gefst|gefast|gefist|gefist|gafst|gáfumst|gæfist|gæfumst|gafst|gáfust|gæfist|gæfust|gafst|gáfust|gæfist|gæfust|gefst|gefist|100=gefnu|101=gefna|102=gefnu|103=gefna|104=gefnu|105=gefnu|106=gefnu|59=gefinn|60=gefin|61=gefið|62=gefnir|63=gefnar|64=gefin|65=gefinn|66=gefna|67=gefið|68=gefna|69=gefnar|70=gefin|71=gefnum|72=gefinni|73=gefnu|74=gefnum|75=gefnum|76=gefnum|77=gefins|78=gefinnar|79=gefins|80=gefinna|81=gefinna|82=gefinna|83=gefni|84=gefna|85=gefna|86=gefnu|87=gefnu|88=gefnu|89=gefna|90=gefnu|91=gefna|92=gefnu|93=gefnu|94=gefnu|95=gefna|96=gefnu|97=gefna|98=gefnu|99=gefnu|act=|mp=|pp=}} Forms: gaf [indicative, past, singular, third-person], gáfu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], gefið [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að gefa [infinitive], gefið [supine], gefandi [participle, present], ég gef [indicative, participle, present], við gefum [indicative, present], ég gefi [present, subjunctive], við gefum [present, subjunctive], þú gefur [indicative, participle, present], þið gefið [indicative, present], þú gefir [present, subjunctive], þið gefið [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það gefur [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau gefa [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það gefi [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau gefi [present, subjunctive], ég gaf [indicative, participle, past, present], við gáfum [indicative, past], ég gæfi [past, subjunctive], við gæfum [past, subjunctive], þú gafst [indicative, participle, past, present], þið gáfuð [indicative, past], þú gæfir [past, subjunctive], þið gæfuð [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það gaf [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau gáfu [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það gæfi [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau gæfu [past, subjunctive], gef (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], gefið (þið) [indicative, past], gefðu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], gefiði [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], að gefast [infinitive], gefist [supine], gefandist [participle, present], it is never used attributively [participle, present], predicatively [participle, present], only for explicatory subclauses [participle, present], ég gefst [indicative, participle, present], við gefumst [indicative, present], ég gefist [present, subjunctive], við gefumst [present, subjunctive], þú gefst [indicative, participle, present], þið gefist [indicative, present], þú gefist [present, subjunctive], þið gefist [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það gefst [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau gefast [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það gefist [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau gefist [present, subjunctive], ég gafst [indicative, participle, past, present], við gáfumst [indicative, past], ég gæfist [past, subjunctive], við gæfumst [past, subjunctive], þú gafst [indicative, participle, past, present], þið gáfust [indicative, past], þú gæfist [past, subjunctive], þið gæfust [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það gafst [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau gáfust [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það gæfist [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau gæfust [past, subjunctive], gefst (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], gefist (þið) [indicative, past], gefstu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], gefisti [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], gefinn [masculine, nominative, singular], gefin [feminine, nominative, singular], gefið [neuter, nominative, singular], gefnir [masculine, nominative, plural], gefnar [feminine, nominative, plural], gefin [neuter, nominative, plural], gefinn [accusative, masculine, singular], gefna [accusative, feminine, singular], gefið [accusative, neuter, singular], gefna [accusative, masculine, plural], gefnar [accusative, feminine, plural], gefin [accusative, neuter, plural], gefnum [dative, masculine, singular], gefinni [dative, feminine, singular], gefnu [dative, neuter, singular], gefnum [dative, masculine, plural], gefnum [dative, feminine, plural], gefnum [dative, neuter, plural], gefins [genitive, masculine, singular], gefinnar [feminine, genitive, singular], gefins [genitive, neuter, singular], gefinna [genitive, masculine, plural], gefinna [feminine, genitive, plural], gefinna [genitive, neuter, plural], gefni [masculine, nominative, singular], gefna [feminine, nominative, singular], gefna [neuter, nominative, singular], gefnu [masculine, nominative, plural], gefnu [feminine, nominative, plural], gefnu [neuter, nominative, plural], gefna [accusative, masculine, singular], gefnu [accusative, feminine, singular], gefna [accusative, neuter, singular], gefnu [accusative, masculine, plural], gefnu [accusative, feminine, plural], gefnu [accusative, neuter, plural], gefna [dative, masculine, singular], gefnu [dative, feminine, singular], gefna [dative, neuter, singular], gefnu [dative, masculine, plural], gefnu [dative, feminine, plural], gefnu [dative, neuter, plural], gefna [genitive, masculine, singular], gefnu [feminine, genitive, singular], gefna [genitive, neuter, singular], gefnu [genitive, masculine, plural], gefnu [feminine, genitive, plural], gefnu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (transitive, governs the accusative) to give something Tags: strong, transitive, verb, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-gefa-is-verb-xzXGQHxA
  2. (ditransitive, governs the dative and accusative) to give somebody something Tags: accusative, ditransitive, strong, verb, with-dative
    Sense id: en-gefa-is-verb-RN9qgeim Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 7 55 7 7 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 31 15 15 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 31 15 15 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gefa af sér, gefa eftir, gefa ekkert eftir, gefa hjón saman, gefa í, gefa inn, gefandi, gefa sig, gefa sig fram, gefa skepnum, gefa spil, gefast, gefast upp (english: give up, surrender), gefa til baka, gefa til kynna, gefa í skyn, gefa undir fótinn, gefa upp, gefa upp á bátinn, gefa út, gefa við, gemmér, morgunstund gefur gull í mund
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa af sér"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa eftir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa ekkert eftir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa hjón saman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa í"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa inn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefandi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa sig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa sig fram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa skepnum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa spil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "give up, surrender",
      "word": "gefast upp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa til baka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa til kynna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa í skyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa undir fótinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa upp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa upp á bátinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa út"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefa við"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gemmér"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgunstund gefur gull í mund"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gefa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gefa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰab(ʰ)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "giefan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English giefan (“give”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "English give",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Compare Old English giefan (“give”) (whence English give).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaf",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að gefa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gefum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gefi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gefum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gefur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gefið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gefir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gefið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gefur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gefa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gefi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gefi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gáfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gæfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gæfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gafst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gáfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gæfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gæfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gáfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gæfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gæfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gef (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefandist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it is never used attributively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predicatively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gefumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gefist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gefumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gefist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gefist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gefist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gefist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gefist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gafst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gáfumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gæfist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gæfumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gafst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gáfust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gæfist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gæfust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gafst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gáfust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gæfist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gæfust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefst (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefist (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "gefið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "gaf",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "gáfu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gefa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gaf, third-person plural past indicative gáfu, supine gefið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gefa",
        "10": "gefið",
        "100": "gefnu",
        "101": "gefna",
        "102": "gefnu",
        "103": "gefna",
        "104": "gefnu",
        "105": "gefnu",
        "106": "gefnu",
        "11": "gefur",
        "12": "gefa",
        "13": "gefi",
        "14": "gefi",
        "15": "gaf",
        "16": "gáfum",
        "17": "gæfi",
        "18": "gæfum",
        "19": "gafst",
        "2": "gefið",
        "20": "gáfuð",
        "21": "gæfir",
        "22": "gæfuð",
        "23": "gaf",
        "24": "gáfu",
        "25": "gæfi",
        "26": "gæfu",
        "27": "gef",
        "28": "gefðu",
        "29": "gefið",
        "3": "gef",
        "30": "gefast",
        "31": "gefist",
        "32": "gefst",
        "33": "gefumst",
        "34": "gefist",
        "35": "gefumst",
        "36": "gefst",
        "37": "gefist",
        "38": "gefist",
        "39": "gefist",
        "4": "gefum",
        "40": "gefst",
        "41": "gefast",
        "42": "gefist",
        "43": "gefist",
        "44": "gafst",
        "45": "gáfumst",
        "46": "gæfist",
        "47": "gæfumst",
        "48": "gafst",
        "49": "gáfust",
        "5": "gefi",
        "50": "gæfist",
        "51": "gæfust",
        "52": "gafst",
        "53": "gáfust",
        "54": "gæfist",
        "55": "gæfust",
        "56": "gefst",
        "57": "gefist",
        "59": "gefinn",
        "6": "gefum",
        "60": "gefin",
        "61": "gefið",
        "62": "gefnir",
        "63": "gefnar",
        "64": "gefin",
        "65": "gefinn",
        "66": "gefna",
        "67": "gefið",
        "68": "gefna",
        "69": "gefnar",
        "7": "gefur",
        "70": "gefin",
        "71": "gefnum",
        "72": "gefinni",
        "73": "gefnu",
        "74": "gefnum",
        "75": "gefnum",
        "76": "gefnum",
        "77": "gefins",
        "78": "gefinnar",
        "79": "gefins",
        "8": "gefið",
        "80": "gefinna",
        "81": "gefinna",
        "82": "gefinna",
        "83": "gefni",
        "84": "gefna",
        "85": "gefna",
        "86": "gefnu",
        "87": "gefnu",
        "88": "gefnu",
        "89": "gefna",
        "9": "gefir",
        "90": "gefnu",
        "91": "gefna",
        "92": "gefnu",
        "93": "gefnu",
        "94": "gefnu",
        "95": "gefna",
        "96": "gefnu",
        "97": "gefna",
        "98": "gefnu",
        "99": "gefnu",
        "act": "",
        "mp": "",
        "pp": ""
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nRíðum, ríðum, rekum yfir sandinn,\nrökkrið er að síga á Herðubreið,\nálfadrottning er að beizla gandinn,\nekki er gott að verða á hennar leið;\nvænsta klárinn vildi eg gefa til\nað vera kominn ofan í Kiðagil.\nRide, ride, ride hard across the sands,\ndarkness settles over Herðubreið.\nThe Queen of the elves bridles her steed -\nbe careful not to cross her path.\nMy best horse I'd give\nto be safely back in Kiðagil."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give something"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefa-is-verb-xzXGQHxA",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the accusative) to give something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 55 7 7 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 15 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 15 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give somebody something"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefa-is-verb-RN9qgeim",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive, governs the dative and accusative) to give somebody something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ditransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɛːva/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gefa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic class 5 strong verbs",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic strong verbs",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Most used Icelandic verbs",
    "Old Norse class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːva",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːva/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gefa af sér"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa eftir"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa ekkert eftir"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa hjón saman"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa í"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa inn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa sig"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa sig fram"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa skepnum"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa spil"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefast"
    },
    {
      "english": "give up, surrender",
      "word": "gefast upp"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa til baka"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa til kynna"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa í skyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa undir fótinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa upp"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa upp á bátinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa út"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefa við"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemmér"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgunstund gefur gull í mund"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gefa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gefa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰab(ʰ)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "giefan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English giefan (“give”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "English give",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Compare Old English giefan (“give”) (whence English give).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaf",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að gefa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gefum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gefi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gefum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gefur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gefið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gefir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gefið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gefur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gefa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gefi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gefi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gáfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gæfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gæfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gafst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gáfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gæfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gæfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gáfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gæfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gæfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gef (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefandist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it is never used attributively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predicatively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gefumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gefist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gefumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gefist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gefist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gefist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gefist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gefist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gafst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gáfumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gæfist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við gæfumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gafst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gáfust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú gæfist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið gæfust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gafst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gáfust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gæfist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gæfust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefst (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefist (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "gefið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "gaf",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "gáfu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gefa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gaf, third-person plural past indicative gáfu, supine gefið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gefa",
        "10": "gefið",
        "100": "gefnu",
        "101": "gefna",
        "102": "gefnu",
        "103": "gefna",
        "104": "gefnu",
        "105": "gefnu",
        "106": "gefnu",
        "11": "gefur",
        "12": "gefa",
        "13": "gefi",
        "14": "gefi",
        "15": "gaf",
        "16": "gáfum",
        "17": "gæfi",
        "18": "gæfum",
        "19": "gafst",
        "2": "gefið",
        "20": "gáfuð",
        "21": "gæfir",
        "22": "gæfuð",
        "23": "gaf",
        "24": "gáfu",
        "25": "gæfi",
        "26": "gæfu",
        "27": "gef",
        "28": "gefðu",
        "29": "gefið",
        "3": "gef",
        "30": "gefast",
        "31": "gefist",
        "32": "gefst",
        "33": "gefumst",
        "34": "gefist",
        "35": "gefumst",
        "36": "gefst",
        "37": "gefist",
        "38": "gefist",
        "39": "gefist",
        "4": "gefum",
        "40": "gefst",
        "41": "gefast",
        "42": "gefist",
        "43": "gefist",
        "44": "gafst",
        "45": "gáfumst",
        "46": "gæfist",
        "47": "gæfumst",
        "48": "gafst",
        "49": "gáfust",
        "5": "gefi",
        "50": "gæfist",
        "51": "gæfust",
        "52": "gafst",
        "53": "gáfust",
        "54": "gæfist",
        "55": "gæfust",
        "56": "gefst",
        "57": "gefist",
        "59": "gefinn",
        "6": "gefum",
        "60": "gefin",
        "61": "gefið",
        "62": "gefnir",
        "63": "gefnar",
        "64": "gefin",
        "65": "gefinn",
        "66": "gefna",
        "67": "gefið",
        "68": "gefna",
        "69": "gefnar",
        "7": "gefur",
        "70": "gefin",
        "71": "gefnum",
        "72": "gefinni",
        "73": "gefnu",
        "74": "gefnum",
        "75": "gefnum",
        "76": "gefnum",
        "77": "gefins",
        "78": "gefinnar",
        "79": "gefins",
        "8": "gefið",
        "80": "gefinna",
        "81": "gefinna",
        "82": "gefinna",
        "83": "gefni",
        "84": "gefna",
        "85": "gefna",
        "86": "gefnu",
        "87": "gefnu",
        "88": "gefnu",
        "89": "gefna",
        "9": "gefir",
        "90": "gefnu",
        "91": "gefna",
        "92": "gefnu",
        "93": "gefnu",
        "94": "gefnu",
        "95": "gefna",
        "96": "gefnu",
        "97": "gefna",
        "98": "gefnu",
        "99": "gefnu",
        "act": "",
        "mp": "",
        "pp": ""
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nRíðum, ríðum, rekum yfir sandinn,\nrökkrið er að síga á Herðubreið,\nálfadrottning er að beizla gandinn,\nekki er gott að verða á hennar leið;\nvænsta klárinn vildi eg gefa til\nað vera kominn ofan í Kiðagil.\nRide, ride, ride hard across the sands,\ndarkness settles over Herðubreið.\nThe Queen of the elves bridles her steed -\nbe careful not to cross her path.\nMy best horse I'd give\nto be safely back in Kiðagil."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the accusative) to give something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic ditransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give somebody something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive, governs the dative and accusative) to give somebody something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ditransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɛːva/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gefa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gefa meaning in Icelandic (18.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.