See gdyż on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gdyż meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gdy",
"3": "-ż"
},
"expansion": "gdy + -ż",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "když"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech když",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gdy + -ż. First attested in the end of the 14th century. Compare Old Czech když.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gdyż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"introduces a temporal clause; when, as, while"
],
"id": "en-gdyż-zlw-opl-conj-G0u~Dycv",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces a temporal clause; as soon as; since"
],
"id": "en-gdyż-zlw-opl-conj-aWEU40R4",
"links": [
[
"as soon as",
"as soon as"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces a causal clause, often with a second conjunction in the second clause; as, since, because"
],
"id": "en-gdyż-zlw-opl-conj-s8Ls7Znj",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces a real conditional; since; if"
],
"id": "en-gdyż-zlw-opl-conj-CBhNKqNs",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even though"
],
"id": "en-gdyż-zlw-opl-conj-TUYpJvpm",
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces a subjective clause; that"
],
"id": "en-gdyż-zlw-opl-conj-auOTXGOy",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 17 9 14 0 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 17 9 13 0 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ż",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an objective clause; that"
],
"id": "en-gdyż-zlw-opl-conj-SHOCkOPG",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gdyże"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kdyż"
}
],
"word": "gdyż"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tedy gdyż"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "gdiz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: gdiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: gdiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gdyż"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gdyż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gdyż"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gdyż"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gdyż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gdyż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gdy",
"3": "-ż"
},
"expansion": "gdy + -ż",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "když"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech když",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gdy + -ż. First attested in the end of the 14th century. Compare Old Czech když.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gdyż",
"name": "zlw-opl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en-gdyż-zlw-opl-adv-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogatory) when"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en-gdyż-zlw-opl-adv-FeqnUkCu1",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) when"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gdyże"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kdyż"
}
],
"word": "gdyż"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gdyż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyż",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gdy",
"3": "-ż"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gdy + -ż",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "když"
},
"expansion": "Czech když",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyż. By surface analysis, gdy + -ż. Compare Czech když.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyżem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyżeśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyżeś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyżeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gdyż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gdyż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms-e"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"because, for"
],
"id": "en-gdyż-pl-conj-GprlmJdT",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) because, for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "albowiem"
},
{
"word": "bo"
},
{
"word": "bowiem"
},
{
"word": "dlatego że"
},
{
"word": "jako że"
},
{
"word": "ponieważ"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whereas"
],
"id": "en-gdyż-pl-conj-qXVBUX1h",
"links": [
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, contrastive) whereas"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podczas gdy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a subjective clause; that"
],
"id": "en-gdyż-pl-conj-auOTXGOy",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) introduces a subjective clause; that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "że"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 13 43 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 14 34 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ż",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an objective clause; that"
],
"id": "en-gdyż-pl-conj-SHOCkOPG",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) introduces an objective clause; that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "że"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometime; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-gdyż-pl-conj-W3GNe2VV",
"links": [
[
"sometime",
"sometime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) sometime; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-gdyż-pl-conj-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdɨʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨʂ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "gdyż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adverbs",
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ż",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gdy",
"3": "-ż"
},
"expansion": "gdy + -ż",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "když"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech když",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gdy + -ż. First attested in the end of the 14th century. Compare Old Czech když.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gdyż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"introduces a temporal clause; when, as, while"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces a temporal clause; as soon as; since"
],
"links": [
[
"as soon as",
"as soon as"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces a causal clause, often with a second conjunction in the second clause; as, since, because"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces a real conditional; since; if"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even though"
],
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces a subjective clause; that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces an objective clause; that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gdyże"
},
{
"word": "kdyż"
}
],
"word": "gdyż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adverbs",
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ż",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tedy gdyż"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "gdiz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: gdiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: gdiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gdyż"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gdyż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gdyż"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gdyż"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gdyż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gdyż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gdy",
"3": "-ż"
},
"expansion": "gdy + -ż",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "když"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech když",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gdy + -ż. First attested in the end of the 14th century. Compare Old Czech když.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gdyż",
"name": "zlw-opl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogatory) when"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) when"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gdyże"
},
{
"word": "kdyż"
}
],
"word": "gdyż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ż",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨʂ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gdyż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gdyż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyż",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gdy",
"3": "-ż"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gdy + -ż",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "když"
},
"expansion": "Czech když",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyż. By surface analysis, gdy + -ż. Compare Czech když.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyżem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyżeśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyżeś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyżeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gdyż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gdyż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gdyż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms-e"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"because, for"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) because, for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "albowiem"
},
{
"word": "bo"
},
{
"word": "bowiem"
},
{
"word": "dlatego że"
},
{
"word": "jako że"
},
{
"word": "ponieważ"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"whereas"
],
"links": [
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, contrastive) whereas"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podczas gdy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a subjective clause; that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) introduces a subjective clause; that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "że"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an objective clause; that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) introduces an objective clause; that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "że"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"sometime; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"sometime",
"sometime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) sometime; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡdɨʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdɨʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨʂ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "gdyż"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.