See bowiem on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bowiem meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
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{
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"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "boziém"
},
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],
"text": "Masurian: boziém"
},
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},
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"3": "wiedzieć<alt:wiem>"
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
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],
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"because"
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"id": "en-bowiem-zlw-opl-conj-pRGu7rih",
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],
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"word": "bowim"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔvjɛːm/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔvjem/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bowiem"
}
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish bowiem",
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bowiem",
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{
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"4": "wiedzieć<alt:wiem>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of bo + wiem",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bowiem. By surface analysis, univerbation of bo + wiem.",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: przecie, przecież, wszak, wszakże"
}
],
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"as, because, for, which is why"
],
"id": "en-bowiem-pl-particle-4pEDwERl",
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"as"
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"for"
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],
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"(literary) as, because, for, which is why"
],
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{
"word": "albowiem"
},
{
"word": "bo"
},
{
"word": "dlatego że"
},
{
"word": "gdyż"
},
{
"word": "jako że"
},
{
"word": "ponieważ"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 37 30 30",
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-bowiem-pl-particle--qlPke8p",
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"namely"
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],
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"(Middle Polish) namely"
],
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{
"word": "mianowicie"
}
],
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 37 30 30",
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{
"_dis": "4 37 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"actually, forsooth"
],
"id": "en-bowiem-pl-particle-upiTNuw2",
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"actually",
"actually"
],
[
"forsooth",
"forsooth"
]
],
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"(Middle Polish) actually, forsooth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaprawdę"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Middle Polish",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
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"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 37 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 37 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-bowiem-pl-particle-SGZe7hpI",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) because; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.vjɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.vjem/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvjɛm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "bowiem"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "boziém"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: boziém",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: boziém"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bowiem"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bowiem",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Polish: bowiem"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Univerbation of bo + wiem",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
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{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of bo + wiem. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
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"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "bowiem",
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],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish univerbations"
],
"glosses": [
"because"
],
"links": [
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"because",
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔvjɛːm/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔvjem/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bowim"
}
],
"word": "bowiem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvjɛm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvjɛm/2 syllables"
],
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish bowiem",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "bowiem"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bowiem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pl",
"3": "bo",
"4": "wiedzieć<alt:wiem>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of bo + wiem",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bowiem. By surface analysis, univerbation of bo + wiem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "bowiem",
"name": "head"
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],
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: przecie, przecież, wszak, wszakże"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, because, for, which is why"
],
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"as",
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],
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"because",
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],
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"for"
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],
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"(literary) as, because, for, which is why"
],
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{
"word": "albowiem"
},
{
"word": "bo"
},
{
"word": "dlatego że"
},
{
"word": "gdyż"
},
{
"word": "jako że"
},
{
"word": "ponieważ"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
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"namely"
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],
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"(Middle Polish) namely"
],
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{
"word": "mianowicie"
}
],
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"actually, forsooth"
],
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"actually",
"actually"
],
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"forsooth",
"forsooth"
]
],
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"(Middle Polish) actually, forsooth"
],
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{
"word": "zaprawdę"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"because; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) because; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.vjɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.vjem/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvjɛm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "bowiem"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.