"gdyż" meaning in Polish

See gdyż in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ɡdɘʂ/, /ˈɡdɨʂ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gdyżem [combined-form, object-first-person, object-singular], gdyżeśmy [combined-form, object-first-person, object-plural], gdyżeś [combined-form, object-second-person, object-singular], gdyżeście [combined-form, object-plural, object-second-person], gdyż [combined-form, object-singular, object-third-person], gdyż [combined-form, object-plural, object-third-person]
Rhymes: -ɘʂ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish gdyż. By surface analysis, gdy + -ż. Compare Czech když. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|gdyż|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish gdyż, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|gdyż}} Inherited from Old Polish gdyż, {{surf|pl|gdy|-ż}} By surface analysis, gdy + -ż, {{cog|cs|když}} Czech když Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} gdyż Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-combined-forms-e}}
  1. (formal) because, for Tags: formal Synonyms: albowiem, bo, bowiem, dlatego że, jako że, ponieważ
    Sense id: en-gdyż-pl-conj-GprlmJdT
  2. (Middle Polish, contrastive) whereas Tags: Middle, Polish, contrastive Synonyms: podczas gdy
    Sense id: en-gdyż-pl-conj-qXVBUX1h Categories (other): Middle Polish
  3. (Middle Polish) introduces a subjective clause; that Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: że
    Sense id: en-gdyż-pl-conj-auOTXGOy Categories (other): Middle Polish
  4. (Middle Polish) introduces an objective clause; that Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: że
    Sense id: en-gdyż-pl-conj-SHOCkOPG Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ż Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 2 5 9 4 5 1 5 20 0 9 6 21 8 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 5 9 4 5 0 5 21 0 9 6 21 7 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 19 12 40 17 12 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ż: 0 18 14 35 16 17
  5. (Middle Polish) sometime; Further details are uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-gdyż-pl-conj-W3GNe2VV Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning
  6. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-gdyż-pl-conj-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gdyż",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gdyż",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gdyż"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyż",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gdy",
        "3": "-ż"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gdy + -ż",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "když"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech když",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyż. By surface analysis, gdy + -ż. Compare Czech když.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-combined-forms-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdyżem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdyżeśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdyżeś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdyżeście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdyż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdyż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "gdyż",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gdyż"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-combined-forms-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "because, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdyż-pl-conj-GprlmJdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) because, for"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "albowiem"
        },
        {
          "word": "bo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bowiem"
        },
        {
          "word": "dlatego że"
        },
        {
          "word": "jako że"
        },
        {
          "word": "ponieważ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whereas"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdyż-pl-conj-qXVBUX1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "whereas",
          "whereas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, contrastive) whereas"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podczas gdy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a subjective clause; that"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdyż-pl-conj-auOTXGOy",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) introduces a subjective clause; that"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "że"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 9 4 5 1 5 20 0 9 6 21 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 9 4 5 0 5 21 0 9 6 21 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 12 40 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 14 35 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ż",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces an objective clause; that"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdyż-pl-conj-SHOCkOPG",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) introduces an objective clause; that"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "że"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 71c:",
          "text": "Cum […] Aliquando significat, Gdy albo gdyż/ albo gdym",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 885b:",
          "text": "Quandoquidem ‒ Gdyſz, poniewaſz [!].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 984a:",
          "text": "Siquidem – Poniewaz, gdziz.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sometime; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-gdyż-pl-conj-W3GNe2VV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sometime",
          "sometime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) sometime; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1556-1557, Diariusz sejmowy, Appendix, page 101:",
          "text": "jako mamy wiedzieć, jakiego nam Boga albo Chrystusa ukazują, gdyż nam o tym z Pisma ś. sprawy dać by nie powinni?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-gdyż-pl-conj-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡdɘʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡdɨʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘʂ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "gdyż"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ż",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘʂ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gdyż",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gdyż",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gdyż"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyż",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gdy",
        "3": "-ż"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gdy + -ż",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "když"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech když",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gdyż. By surface analysis, gdy + -ż. Compare Czech když.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-combined-forms-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdyżem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdyżeśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdyżeś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdyżeście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdyż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdyż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "gdyż",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gdyż"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-combined-forms-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) because, for"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "albowiem"
        },
        {
          "word": "bo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bowiem"
        },
        {
          "word": "dlatego że"
        },
        {
          "word": "jako że"
        },
        {
          "word": "ponieważ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whereas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whereas",
          "whereas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, contrastive) whereas"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podczas gdy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a subjective clause; that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) introduces a subjective clause; that"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "że"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces an objective clause; that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) introduces an objective clause; that"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "że"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 71c:",
          "text": "Cum […] Aliquando significat, Gdy albo gdyż/ albo gdym",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 885b:",
          "text": "Quandoquidem ‒ Gdyſz, poniewaſz [!].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 984a:",
          "text": "Siquidem – Poniewaz, gdziz.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sometime; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sometime",
          "sometime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) sometime; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1556-1557, Diariusz sejmowy, Appendix, page 101:",
          "text": "jako mamy wiedzieć, jakiego nam Boga albo Chrystusa ukazują, gdyż nam o tym z Pisma ś. sprawy dać by nie powinni?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡdɘʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡdɨʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘʂ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "gdyż"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gdyż meaning in Polish (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.