See bo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bo meaning in Polish (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "bo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I didn't call because I was sleeping.",
"text": "Nie zadzwoniłem, bo spałem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Because I said no.",
"text": "Bo nie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Because reasons.",
"text": "Bo tak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because, for (by or for the cause that)"
],
"id": "en-bo-pl-conj-PJZC8oAc",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "albowiem"
},
{
"word": "boć"
},
{
"word": "bowiem"
},
{
"word": "dlatego że"
},
{
"word": "gdyż"
},
{
"word": "jako że"
},
{
"word": "ponieważ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Or else what?",
"text": "Bo co?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get up now or you'll be late for school!",
"text": "Wstawaj już, bo spóźnisz się do szkoły!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or, or else, otherwise"
],
"id": "en-bo-pl-conj-7dG~X9BY",
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[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"or else",
"or else"
],
[
"otherwise",
"otherwise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bo inaczej"
},
{
"word": "inaczej"
},
{
"word": "w przeciwnym razie"
},
{
"word": "w przeciwnym wypadku"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 15 21 13 17 13 17 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He isn't nice because he didn't want to give me his cookies.",
"text": "On nie jest miły, bo nie chciał dać mi swoich ciasteczek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because (as is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that)"
],
"id": "en-bo-pl-conj-T87rM9J1",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 15 21 13 17 13 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 12 21 13 17 13 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"namely"
],
"id": "en-bo-pl-conj--qlPke8p",
"links": [
[
"namely",
"namely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) namely"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mianowicie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
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"Terms by usage"
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "3 0 15 21 13 17 13 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "5 1 12 21 13 17 13 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-bo-pl-conj-I6wWwGKf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
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"Terms by usage"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 15 21 13 17 13 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 12 21 13 17 13 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"also; even"
],
"id": "en-bo-pl-conj-9TVwIXg3",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"also; even"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
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"Terms by usage"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 15 21 13 17 13 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 12 21 13 17 13 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-bo-pl-conj-I6wWwGKf1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "bo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bo ja wiem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bośmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boście",
"source": "declension",
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"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "bo",
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],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 15 21 13 17 13 17 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "5 1 12 21 13 17 13 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, she might be pretty, but she is also stupid.",
"text": "Ładna, bo ładna, ale głupia.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is this really true?",
"text": "Bo to prawda?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How am I supposed to know that?",
"text": "Bo ja wiem?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I never talked about it because why would I?",
"text": "Nigdy o tym nie mówiłem, bo i po co?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphasizes the statement, usually in phrases of opposite meanings, or introduces a rhetorical question, denying its literal meaning"
],
"id": "en-bo-pl-particle-nvygRTjh",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bo i"
},
{
"word": "bo niby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He very well may be old, but he's still strong.",
"text": "Stary, bo stary, ale mocny.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It may very well be hard, but it's getting easier.",
"text": "Trudno bo trudno, ale robi się łatwiej.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may very well, but, even though, despite"
],
"id": "en-bo-pl-particle-q15MtJLy",
"links": [
[
"ale",
"ale"
],
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"very well",
"very well"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ale) may very well, but, even though, despite"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ale"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "bo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bo",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bo.",
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"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "bo",
"name": "head"
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],
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I didn't call because I was sleeping.",
"text": "Nie zadzwoniłem, bo spałem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Because I said no.",
"text": "Bo nie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Because reasons.",
"text": "Bo tak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because, for (by or for the cause that)"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "albowiem"
},
{
"word": "boć"
},
{
"word": "bowiem"
},
{
"word": "dlatego że"
},
{
"word": "gdyż"
},
{
"word": "jako że"
},
{
"word": "ponieważ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Or else what?",
"text": "Bo co?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get up now or you'll be late for school!",
"text": "Wstawaj już, bo spóźnisz się do szkoły!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or, or else, otherwise"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"or else",
"or else"
],
[
"otherwise",
"otherwise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bo inaczej"
},
{
"word": "inaczej"
},
{
"word": "w przeciwnym razie"
},
{
"word": "w przeciwnym wypadku"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He isn't nice because he didn't want to give me his cookies.",
"text": "On nie jest miły, bo nie chciał dać mi swoich ciasteczek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because (as is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that)"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"namely"
],
"links": [
[
"namely",
"namely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) namely"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mianowicie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"also; even"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"also; even"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "bo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bo ja wiem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish bo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bośmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, she might be pretty, but she is also stupid.",
"text": "Ładna, bo ładna, ale głupia.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is this really true?",
"text": "Bo to prawda?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How am I supposed to know that?",
"text": "Bo ja wiem?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I never talked about it because why would I?",
"text": "Nigdy o tym nie mówiłem, bo i po co?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphasizes the statement, usually in phrases of opposite meanings, or introduces a rhetorical question, denying its literal meaning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bo i"
},
{
"word": "bo niby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He very well may be old, but he's still strong.",
"text": "Stary, bo stary, ale mocny.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It may very well be hard, but it's getting easier.",
"text": "Trudno bo trudno, ale robi się łatwiej.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may very well, but, even though, despite"
],
"links": [
[
"ale",
"ale"
],
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"very well",
"very well"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ale) may very well, but, even though, despite"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ale"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "bo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.