See gayung on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 40 10 26 5 5 0 1",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "13 41 8 21 5 9 2 1",
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"dipper (a cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop)"
],
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[
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],
[
"cup",
"cup#English"
],
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"shaped",
"shaped#English"
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[
"vessel",
"vessel#English"
],
[
"handle",
"handle#English"
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[
"dip",
"dip#English"
],
[
"ladling",
"ladle#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"ladle",
"ladle#English"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quarterstaff (a wooden staff of an approximate length between 2 and 2.5 meters, sometimes tipped with iron, used as a weapon)"
],
"id": "en-gayung-id-noun-E5CFuejf",
"links": [
[
"quarterstaff",
"quarterstaff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"singlestick (a one-handed wooden stick used for fencing in place of a sword)"
],
"id": "en-gayung-id-noun-hDe0zJUR",
"links": [
[
"singlestick",
"singlestick"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"stick",
"stick#English"
],
[
"fencing",
"fencing#English"
],
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.jʊŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jʊŋ"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Malay gayung",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gayung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menggayung",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "digayung",
"tags": [
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"ga‧yung"
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"_dis": "7 17 7 17 17 22 9 4",
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"glosses": [
"to scoop up water with a dipper"
],
"id": "en-gayung-id-verb-o7Zccjf2",
"links": [
[
"scoop up",
"scoop up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scoop up water with a dipper"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to swing (to move (an object) backward and forward)"
],
"id": "en-gayung-id-verb-YCm0Hpsw",
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[
"swing",
"swing"
]
],
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"(of weapons, transitive) to swing (to move (an object) backward and forward)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weapons"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ayunkan"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to punch (to strike with one's fist)"
],
"id": "en-gayung-id-verb-YrPu6zS2",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"strike",
"strike#English"
],
[
"fist",
"fist#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to punch (to strike with one's fist)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pukul"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.jʊŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jʊŋ"
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],
"word": "gayung"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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],
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{
"form": "segayung",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gajoeng",
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"alternative"
]
},
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],
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{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
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"word": "bergayung"
}
],
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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0,
7
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8
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],
"english": "A scoop of water.",
"text": "Segayung air.",
"type": "example"
},
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[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "Just use two scoops of water to water this plant.",
"text": "Cukup gunakan dua gayung air untuk menyiram tumbuhan ini.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a content or measure that has the volume of a dipper"
],
"id": "en-gayung-id-classifier-FlEmYXeK"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.jʊŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jʊŋ"
}
],
"word": "gayung"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggayung [agent focus]"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "digayung [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gayung"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gayung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gayung"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢايوڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gayung-gayung",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢايوڠ"
},
"expansion": "gayung (Jawi spelling ݢايوڠ, plural gayung-gayung)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"a kind of water dipper; a ladle made of a bowl of a coconut shell with a wooden handle attached"
],
"id": "en-gayung-ms-noun-h6uys6zk",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"dipper",
"dipper"
],
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
],
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sibur"
},
{
"word": "timba"
},
{
"word": "cebok"
},
{
"word": "batok"
}
]
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
23
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],
"english": "Here is my quarterstaff; if it hits you, you are hurt in two places; if it misses you, you are hurt in one.",
"ref": "1908, Raja Haji Yahya, Pawang Ana, Hikayat Malim Deman, Singapore, page 91:",
"text": "Inilah gayung anak piatu; jikalau disambut, kĕna dua; jikalau tiada disambut, kĕna satu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a quarterstaff or a singlestick used as a weapon"
],
"id": "en-gayung-ms-noun-OplryBS5",
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[
"quarterstaff",
"quarterstaff"
],
[
"singlestick",
"singlestick"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡajuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡä.jʊŋ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡä.joŋ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-joŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"word": "gayung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "gayung (Sulat Sūg spelling ݢَيُڠْ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧yung"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"glosses": [
"dipper, ladle"
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"dipper",
"dipper"
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[
"ladle",
"ladle"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɡajuŋ/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
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{
"ipa": "[ɡɑˈjuŋ]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
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"rhymes": "-uŋ"
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"word": "gayung"
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"expansion": "gayung",
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"word": "gayung"
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"expansion": "Malay gayung",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Malay gayung",
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"forms": [
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"form": "gajoeng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "gajung",
"tags": [
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{
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"expansion": "gayung",
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],
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"ga‧yung"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dipper (a cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop)"
],
"links": [
[
"dipper",
"dipper"
],
[
"cup",
"cup#English"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped#English"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel#English"
],
[
"handle",
"handle#English"
],
[
"dip",
"dip#English"
],
[
"ladling",
"ladle#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"ladle",
"ladle#English"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quarterstaff (a wooden staff of an approximate length between 2 and 2.5 meters, sometimes tipped with iron, used as a weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"quarterstaff",
"quarterstaff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"singlestick (a one-handed wooden stick used for fencing in place of a sword)"
],
"links": [
[
"singlestick",
"singlestick"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
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[
"stick",
"stick#English"
],
[
"fencing",
"fencing#English"
],
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a blow given with a fist or a weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.jʊŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jʊŋ"
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],
"word": "gayung"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/jʊŋ/2 syllables",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Malay gayung",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gayung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menggayung",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "digayung",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gajoeng",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "gajung",
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"6": "digayung"
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],
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"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"to scoop up water with a dipper"
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"(transitive) to scoop up water with a dipper"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"to swing (to move (an object) backward and forward)"
],
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of weapons, transitive) to swing (to move (an object) backward and forward)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weapons"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ayunkan"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with rare senses",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to punch (to strike with one's fist)"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"strike",
"strike#English"
],
[
"fist",
"fist#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to punch (to strike with one's fist)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pukul"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.jʊŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jʊŋ"
}
],
"word": "gayung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian classifiers",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/jʊŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/jʊŋ/2 syllables",
"id:Tools",
"id:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergayung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gayung",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay gayung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gayung"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay gayung",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gayung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "segayung",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gajoeng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gajung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "classifier",
"3": "singular",
"4": "segayung"
},
"expansion": "gayung (singular segayung)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧yung"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "A scoop of water.",
"text": "Segayung air.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "Just use two scoops of water to water this plant.",
"text": "Cukup gunakan dua gayung air untuk menyiram tumbuhan ini.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a content or measure that has the volume of a dipper"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.jʊŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jʊŋ"
}
],
"word": "gayung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/joŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ʊŋ",
"ms:Tools",
"ms:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggayung [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "digayung [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bergayung [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gayung"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gayung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gayung"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢايوڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gayung-gayung",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢايوڠ"
},
"expansion": "gayung (Jawi spelling ݢايوڠ, plural gayung-gayung)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of water dipper; a ladle made of a bowl of a coconut shell with a wooden handle attached"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"dipper",
"dipper"
],
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
],
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sibur"
},
{
"word": "timba"
},
{
"word": "cebok"
},
{
"word": "batok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "Here is my quarterstaff; if it hits you, you are hurt in two places; if it misses you, you are hurt in one.",
"ref": "1908, Raja Haji Yahya, Pawang Ana, Hikayat Malim Deman, Singapore, page 91:",
"text": "Inilah gayung anak piatu; jikalau disambut, kĕna dua; jikalau tiada disambut, kĕna satu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a quarterstaff or a singlestick used as a weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"quarterstaff",
"quarterstaff"
],
[
"singlestick",
"singlestick"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡajuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡä.jʊŋ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡä.joŋ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-joŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"word": "gayung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "gayung (Sulat Sūg spelling ݢَيُڠْ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧yung"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/uŋ",
"Rhymes:Tausug/uŋ/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dipper, ladle"
],
"links": [
[
"dipper",
"dipper"
],
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡajuŋ/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑˈjuŋ]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"word": "gayung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gayung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakan entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakan lemmas",
"Yakan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ladle, dipper"
],
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
],
[
"dipper",
"dipper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gayung"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gayung meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling ݢَيُڠْ",
"path": [
"gayung"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gayung",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.