See batok on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for batok meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "batók",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "batók",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batók (Basahan spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batokon"
},
{
"word": "magbatok"
},
{
"word": "pabatok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark (loud utterance by a dog)"
],
"id": "en-batok-bcl-noun-7LRhrSOL",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"loud",
"loud#English"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈtok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baˈtok]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33284 (bcl)-Kunokuno-batok.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-batok.wav/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-batok.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-batok.wav/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-batok.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon batok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hiligaynon batok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to resist or oppose"
],
"id": "en-batok-ceb-verb-~RSgD7nB",
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be cold, silent or resentful toward someone in fault"
],
"id": "en-batok-ceb-verb-pEBZKO8e",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"silent",
"silent"
],
[
"resentful",
"resentful"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ɔk]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon batok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hiligaynon batok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opposed"
],
"id": "en-batok-ceb-adj-rgSn2mpx",
"links": [
[
"opposed",
"opposed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ɔk]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon batok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hiligaynon batok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 39 3 49 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 17 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 6 42 1 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 4 47 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 42 4 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as opposed to"
],
"id": "en-batok-ceb-prep-RNpwbkVk",
"links": [
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"versus; against, in opposition to"
],
"id": "en-batok-ceb-prep-0zsirGvc",
"links": [
[
"versus",
"versus"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ɔk]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small area different in color from the rest of background"
],
"id": "en-batok-ceb-noun-qv-eKGRv",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ɔk]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "balalatok"
},
"expansion": "balalatok",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See balalatok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batok (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "balalatok"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boholano Cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Leyte Cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Metro Cebu Cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of balalatok"
],
"id": "en-batok-ceb-noun-C6w6bbkG",
"links": [
[
"balalatok",
"balalatok#Cebuano"
]
],
"qualifier": "Metro Cebu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte) Alternative form of balalatok"
],
"tags": [
"Leyte",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ɔk]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bátok",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bátok"
},
"expansion": "bátok",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"objection, protest"
],
"id": "en-batok-hil-noun-q0niozhY",
"links": [
[
"objection",
"objection"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bátok",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bátok"
},
"expansion": "bátok",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resist or oppose"
],
"id": "en-batok-hil-verb-~RSgD7nB",
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bátok",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bátok"
},
"expansion": "bátok",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bá‧tok"
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agbatok"
},
{
"word": "batuken"
},
{
"word": "bumatok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diver"
],
"id": "en-batok-ilo-noun-BGt59JXa",
"links": [
[
"diver",
"diver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɐ.tok]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Malay batok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu",
"3": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of batu and batuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay batok, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.\nDoublet of batu and batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batok kepala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell, coconut shell"
],
"id": "en-batok-id-noun-GuHvygwQ",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempurung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbatɔk̚]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batu",
"3": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of batu and batuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.\nDoublet of batu and batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batok kepala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell, coconut shell"
],
"id": "en-batok-ms-noun-GuHvygwQ",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempurung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbatɔk̚]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao batuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay batuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Maguindanao batuk and Malay batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-batok-mrw-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao batuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay batuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Maguindanao batuk and Malay batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "mrw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"id": "en-batok-mrw-verb-mlnwbWT0",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao batuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay batuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Maguindanao batuk and Malay batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "mrw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 22 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the real thing; the real culprit",
"word": "batobatok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to identify, to know the real source"
],
"id": "en-batok-mrw-verb-XXZxW0yJ",
"links": [
[
"identify",
"identify"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "batukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batukin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pamatok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bumatok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batok (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balugbog"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "tl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nape"
],
"id": "en-batok-tl-noun-eW4y8DsW",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nape"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strike on the nape (especially with one's hand)"
],
"id": "en-batok-tl-noun-f2~3I2AC",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Central Luzon",
"word": "simpangol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.tok]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "batoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "batukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mabatok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central batok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Bikol Central batok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batók",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "Marinduque",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "batók",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marinduque Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magbatok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark of a dog"
],
"id": "en-batok-tl-noun-uqQumM9U",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tahol"
},
{
"word": "takin"
},
{
"word": "kahol"
},
{
"tags": [
"childish"
],
"word": "aw-aw"
},
{
"word": "kangkang"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈtok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈtok]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "batoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bumatok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mabatok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batok (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 26 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 31 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 30 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kinabatukan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardice or fear felt by someone in danger"
],
"id": "en-batok-tl-noun-66NmaX7B",
"links": [
[
"cowardice",
"cowardice"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.tok]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "batoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "batokon"
},
{
"word": "magbatok"
},
{
"word": "pabatok"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "batók",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "batók",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batók (Basahan spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with audio links",
"Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bark (loud utterance by a dog)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"loud",
"loud#English"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈtok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baˈtok]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33284 (bcl)-Kunokuno-batok.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-batok.wav/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-batok.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-batok.wav/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-batok.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano prepositions",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon batok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hiligaynon batok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to resist or oppose"
],
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be cold, silent or resentful toward someone in fault"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"silent",
"silent"
],
[
"resentful",
"resentful"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ɔk]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano prepositions",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon batok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hiligaynon batok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opposed"
],
"links": [
[
"opposed",
"opposed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ɔk]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano prepositions",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon batok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hiligaynon batok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"as opposed to"
],
"links": [
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"versus; against, in opposition to"
],
"links": [
[
"versus",
"versus"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ɔk]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small area different in color from the rest of background"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ɔk]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "balalatok"
},
"expansion": "balalatok",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See balalatok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batok (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "balalatok"
}
],
"categories": [
"Boholano Cebuano",
"Cebuano dialectal terms",
"Leyte Cebuano",
"Metro Cebu Cebuano"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of balalatok"
],
"links": [
[
"balalatok",
"balalatok#Cebuano"
]
],
"qualifier": "Metro Cebu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte) Alternative form of balalatok"
],
"tags": [
"Leyte",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ɔk]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Hiligaynon verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bátok",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bátok"
},
"expansion": "bátok",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"objection, protest"
],
"links": [
[
"objection",
"objection"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Hiligaynon verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bátok",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bátok"
},
"expansion": "bátok",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to resist or oppose"
],
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "agbatok"
},
{
"word": "batuken"
},
{
"word": "bumatok"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bátok",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bátok"
},
"expansion": "bátok",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bá‧tok"
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano nouns",
"Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script"
],
"glosses": [
"diver"
],
"links": [
[
"diver",
"diver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɐ.tok]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "batok kepala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Malay batok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu",
"3": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of batu and batuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay batok, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.\nDoublet of batu and batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"shell, coconut shell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempurung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbatɔk̚]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "batok kepala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batu",
"3": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of batu and batuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.\nDoublet of batu and batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"shell, coconut shell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempurung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbatɔk̚]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao nouns",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"Maranao verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao batuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay batuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Maguindanao batuk and Malay batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao nouns",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"Maranao verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao batuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay batuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Maguindanao batuk and Malay batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "mrw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao nouns",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"Maranao verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the real thing; the real culprit",
"word": "batobatok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao batuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay batuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Maguindanao batuk and Malay batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "mrw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to identify, to know the real source"
],
"links": [
[
"identify",
"identify"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batukan"
},
{
"word": "batukin"
},
{
"word": "bumatok"
},
{
"word": "pamatok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batok (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "balugbog"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nape"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nape"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strike on the nape (especially with one's hand)"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Central Luzon",
"word": "simpangol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.tok]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "batoc"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marinduque Tagalog",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog dialectal terms",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batukan"
},
{
"word": "mabatok"
},
{
"word": "magbatok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central batok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Bikol Central batok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batók",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "Marinduque",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "batók",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark of a dog"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tahol"
},
{
"word": "takin"
},
{
"word": "kahol"
},
{
"tags": [
"childish"
],
"word": "aw-aw"
},
{
"word": "kangkang"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈtok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈtok]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "batoc"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bumatok"
},
{
"word": "kinabatukan"
},
{
"word": "mabatok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batok (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowardice or fear felt by someone in danger"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardice",
"cowardice"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.tok]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "batoc"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.