See bicz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bicz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bicz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bicz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bicz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bičь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bičь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pejcz",
"t1": "horsewhip, quirt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pejcz (“horsewhip, quirt”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bić",
"3": "-cz"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bić + -cz",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bicz, from Proto-Slavic *bičь, from *bìti. Doublet of pejcz (“horsewhip, quirt”), a borrowing from German. By surface analysis, bić + -cz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biczyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "biczysko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bicz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bicze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"aug": "biczysko",
"dim": "biczyk"
},
"expansion": "bicz m inan (diminutive biczyk, augmentative biczysko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bicz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "cz",
"3": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "biczów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -cz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biczowniczy"
},
{
"word": "biczowy"
},
{
"word": "jak z bicza strzelił"
},
{
"word": "Bicz"
},
{
"word": "bicz boży"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "bicz korali"
},
{
"word": "bicz wodny"
},
{
"word": "biczownica"
},
{
"word": "biczownik"
},
{
"word": "z piasku bicza nie ukręcisz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biczować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubiczować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chłostać biczem satyry"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wychłostać biczem satyry"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kręcić na siebie bicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukręcić na siebie bicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybiczować"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a leather whip",
"text": "rzemienny/skórzany bicz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the crack of a whip",
"text": "trzask bicza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to whip",
"text": "chłostać/wychłostać biczem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lash with a whip",
"text": "smagać/smagnąć biczem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hit with a whip",
"text": "uderzać/uderzyć biczem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip (a flexible instrument, commonly made of leather, used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals)"
],
"id": "en-bicz-pl-noun-pMAIlMuF",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bić"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bat"
},
{
"word": "batog"
},
{
"word": "kańczug"
},
{
"word": "nahaj"
},
{
"word": "nahajka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bit͡ʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Bicz"
}
],
"word": "bicz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "biczowniczy"
},
{
"word": "biczowy"
},
{
"word": "jak z bicza strzelił"
},
{
"word": "Bicz"
},
{
"word": "bicz boży"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "bicz korali"
},
{
"word": "bicz wodny"
},
{
"word": "biczownica"
},
{
"word": "biczownik"
},
{
"word": "z piasku bicza nie ukręcisz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biczować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubiczować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chłostać biczem satyry"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wychłostać biczem satyry"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kręcić na siebie bicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukręcić na siebie bicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybiczować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bicz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bicz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bicz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bicz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bičь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bičь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pejcz",
"t1": "horsewhip, quirt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pejcz (“horsewhip, quirt”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bić",
"3": "-cz"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bić + -cz",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bicz, from Proto-Slavic *bičь, from *bìti. Doublet of pejcz (“horsewhip, quirt”), a borrowing from German. By surface analysis, bić + -cz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biczyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "biczysko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bicz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bicze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"aug": "biczysko",
"dim": "biczyk"
},
"expansion": "bicz m inan (diminutive biczyk, augmentative biczysko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bicz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "cz",
"3": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "biczów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -cz",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡ʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡ʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a leather whip",
"text": "rzemienny/skórzany bicz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the crack of a whip",
"text": "trzask bicza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to whip",
"text": "chłostać/wychłostać biczem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lash with a whip",
"text": "smagać/smagnąć biczem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hit with a whip",
"text": "uderzać/uderzyć biczem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip (a flexible instrument, commonly made of leather, used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bat"
},
{
"word": "batog"
},
{
"word": "kańczug"
},
{
"word": "nahaj"
},
{
"word": "nahajka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bit͡ʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Bicz"
}
],
"word": "bicz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bicz meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.