See batog on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бато́г"
},
"expansion": "Russian бато́г (batóg)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian бато́г (batóg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batog (plural batogs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rod or cane used for corporal punishment in Russia."
],
"id": "en-batog-en-noun-tiqPU-Cw",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A rod or cane used for corporal punishment in Russia."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "batog",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tog"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to perch"
],
"id": "en-batog-ceb-verb-55lIxNau",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batog",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tog"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 3 13 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 2 9 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Gobies",
"orig": "ceb:Gobies",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "ceb:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the largesnout goby (Awaous melanocephalus)"
],
"id": "en-batog-ceb-noun-rTlWOcIG"
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bátog",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bátog"
},
"expansion": "bátog",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hil",
"name": "Eggs",
"orig": "hil:Eggs",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Foods",
"Reproduction",
"Vertebrates",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Animals",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"egg yolk"
],
"id": "en-batog-hil-noun--wmabBho",
"links": [
[
"egg yolk",
"egg yolk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batog",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shelf; stand",
"word": "batoga'"
},
{
"word": "batobatog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-batog-mrw-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "batog"
},
"expansion": "Polish: batog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: batog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: batok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: batok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*batògъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *batògъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*batògъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *batògъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1420"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1420",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *batògъ. First attested in c. 1420.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batog m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "batog m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962 [c. 1420], Stanisław Urbańczyk, editor, Wokabularz trydencki, number 443:",
"text": "Batog taurea",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip; bullwhip"
],
"id": "en-batog-zlw-opl-noun-CINYPe6x",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"bullwhip",
"bullwhip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batɔ(ː)k/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/batɔk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/batok/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "batożnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "batożyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybatożyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "batog",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish batog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "batog"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish batog",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish batog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batożek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "batog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batogowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batogiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "batogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "batożek"
},
"expansion": "batog m inan (diminutive batożek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tog"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "batoga"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullwhip"
],
"id": "en-batog-pl-noun-o8To5XFG",
"links": [
[
"bullwhip",
"bullwhip"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullwhip",
"whipping (hit with a bullwhip as a punishment)"
],
"id": "en-batog-pl-noun-VD9JyjOF",
"links": [
[
"bullwhip",
"bullwhip"
],
[
"whipping",
"whipping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bullwhip",
"(chiefly in the plural) whipping (hit with a bullwhip as a punishment)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shoemaking",
"orig": "pl:Shoemaking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip (rope or strap which, when pulled with a handle, e.g. a loom, causes a bumper to move)"
],
"id": "en-batog-pl-noun-lLEQsm3d",
"links": [
[
"shoemaking",
"shoemaking"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"qualifier": "shoemaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, shoemaking) whip (rope or strap which, when pulled with a handle, e.g. a loom, causes a bumper to move)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.tɔk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.tɔk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atɔk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "batoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "batóg"
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бато́г",
"t": "stick"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian бато́г (batóg, “stick”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бато́г (batóg, “stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batoguri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "batog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batoguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batoguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batogule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "batogurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "batoguri"
},
"expansion": "batog n (plural batoguri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "batogurilor",
"gpi": "batoguri",
"gsd": "batogului",
"gsi": "batog",
"n": "",
"npd": "batogurile",
"npi": "batoguri",
"nsd": "batogul",
"nsi": "batog",
"vp": "batogurilor",
"vs": "batogule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "ro:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salted and smoked fish"
],
"id": "en-batog-ro-noun-I-jvaEYu",
"links": [
[
"salted",
"salted"
],
[
"smoked",
"smoked"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "mattock"
},
"expansion": "English mattock",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English mattock with change of initial consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batogau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "batog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fatog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "matog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "batogau"
},
"expansion": "batog f (plural batogau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cy:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mattock"
],
"id": "en-batog-cy-noun-sdMBwTqn",
"links": [
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "mattock",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "batio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caib"
},
{
"word": "matog"
},
{
"word": "patwg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Gobies",
"ceb:Ornithology"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "batog",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tog"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to perch"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Gobies",
"ceb:Ornithology"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batog",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tog"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the largesnout goby (Awaous melanocephalus)"
]
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бато́г"
},
"expansion": "Russian бато́г (batóg)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian бато́г (batóg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batog (plural batogs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"A rod or cane used for corporal punishment in Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A rod or cane used for corporal punishment in Russia."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bátog",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bátog"
},
"expansion": "bátog",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hil:Eggs"
],
"glosses": [
"egg yolk"
],
"links": [
[
"egg yolk",
"egg yolk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "shelf; stand",
"word": "batoga'"
},
{
"word": "batobatog"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batog",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao nouns",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "batog"
},
"expansion": "Polish: batog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: batog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: batok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: batok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*batògъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *batògъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*batògъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *batògъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1420"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1420",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *batògъ. First attested in c. 1420.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batog m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "batog m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Tools",
"zlw-opl:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962 [c. 1420], Stanisław Urbańczyk, editor, Wokabularz trydencki, number 443:",
"text": "Batog taurea",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip; bullwhip"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"bullwhip",
"bullwhip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batɔ(ː)k/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/batɔk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/batok/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/atɔk",
"Rhymes:Polish/atɔk/2 syllables",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batożnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "batożyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybatożyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "batog",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish batog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "batog"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish batog",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish batog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batożek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "batog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batogowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batogiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "batogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "batożek"
},
"expansion": "batog m inan (diminutive batożek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tog"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "batoga"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bullwhip"
],
"links": [
[
"bullwhip",
"bullwhip"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bullwhip",
"whipping (hit with a bullwhip as a punishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"bullwhip",
"bullwhip"
],
[
"whipping",
"whipping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bullwhip",
"(chiefly in the plural) whipping (hit with a bullwhip as a punishment)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Shoemaking"
],
"glosses": [
"whip (rope or strap which, when pulled with a handle, e.g. a loom, causes a bumper to move)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoemaking",
"shoemaking"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"qualifier": "shoemaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, shoemaking) whip (rope or strap which, when pulled with a handle, e.g. a loom, causes a bumper to move)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.tɔk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.tɔk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atɔk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "batoh"
},
{
"roman": "Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "batóg"
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бато́г",
"t": "stick"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian бато́г (batóg, “stick”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бато́г (batóg, “stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batoguri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "batog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batoguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batoguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batogurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batogule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "batogurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "batoguri"
},
"expansion": "batog n (plural batoguri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "batogurilor",
"gpi": "batoguri",
"gsd": "batogului",
"gsi": "batog",
"n": "",
"npd": "batogurile",
"npi": "batoguri",
"nsd": "batogul",
"nsi": "batog",
"vp": "batogurilor",
"vs": "batogule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Romanian terms derived from Russian",
"ro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"salted and smoked fish"
],
"links": [
[
"salted",
"salted"
],
[
"smoked",
"smoked"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "mattock"
},
"expansion": "English mattock",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English mattock with change of initial consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batogau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "batog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fatog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "matog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "batogau"
},
"expansion": "batog f (plural batogau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "mattock",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "batio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"cy:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"mattock"
],
"links": [
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caib"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matog"
},
{
"word": "patwg"
}
],
"word": "batog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for batog meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'batog m animacy unattested' in 'batog m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"batog"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"batog"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: batog/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"batog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: batog/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"batog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: batog/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"batog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"batog"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batog",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.