See biczować on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biczować",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biczować",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biczować"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biczować",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bičevati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bičevati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bicz",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bicz + -ować",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biczować, from Proto-Slavic *bičevati. By surface analysis, bicz + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ubiczować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "ubiczować"
},
"expansion": "biczować impf (perfective ubiczować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧czo‧wać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 12 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a public flogging",
"text": "publiczne biczowanie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flog, to lash, to whip [+instrumental = with what]",
"to flog, to lash, to whip"
],
"id": "en-biczować-pl-verb-LBpubmY6",
"links": [
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to flog, to lash, to whip [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batożyć"
},
{
"word": "chłostać"
},
{
"word": "smagać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈt͡ʂɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "biczować"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biczowniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biczownica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biczownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybiczować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biczować",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biczować",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biczować"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biczować",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bičevati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bičevati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bicz",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bicz + -ować",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biczować, from Proto-Slavic *bičevati. By surface analysis, bicz + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biczuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biczuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biczować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biczuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biczuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biczują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "biczować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧czo‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bicz",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "biczować",
"2": "biczuję",
"3": "biczuje",
"4": "biczują",
"5": "biczowa",
"6": "biczowa",
"7": "biczowa",
"8": "biczuj",
"ip": "biczowano",
"pp": "biczowan",
"pp2": "biczowani",
"vn": "biczowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biczowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bicz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biczyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biczysko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to flagellate oneself [+instrumental = with what]",
"to flagellate oneself"
],
"id": "en-biczować-pl-verb--P~9PKHY",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"flagellate",
"flagellate"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to flagellate oneself [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flagellate each other [+instrumental = with what]",
"to flagellate each other"
],
"id": "en-biczować-pl-verb-GpKc0wk4",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"flagellate",
"flagellate"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to flagellate each other [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈt͡ʂɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "biczować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biczować",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biczować",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biczować"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biczować",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bičevati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bičevati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bicz",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bicz + -ować",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biczować, from Proto-Slavic *bičevati. By surface analysis, bicz + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ubiczować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "ubiczować"
},
"expansion": "biczować impf (perfective ubiczować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧czo‧wać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a public flogging",
"text": "publiczne biczowanie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flog, to lash, to whip [+instrumental = with what]",
"to flog, to lash, to whip"
],
"links": [
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to flog, to lash, to whip [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batożyć"
},
{
"word": "chłostać"
},
{
"word": "smagać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈt͡ʂɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "biczować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biczowniczy"
},
{
"word": "biczownica"
},
{
"word": "biczownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybiczować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biczować",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biczować",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biczować"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biczować",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bičevati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bičevati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bicz",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bicz + -ować",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biczować, from Proto-Slavic *bičevati. By surface analysis, bicz + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biczuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biczuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biczować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biczować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biczował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biczowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biczowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by biczowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biczowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biczuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biczuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biczują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biczujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "biczować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧czo‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bicz",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "biczować",
"2": "biczuję",
"3": "biczuje",
"4": "biczują",
"5": "biczowa",
"6": "biczowa",
"7": "biczowa",
"8": "biczuj",
"ip": "biczowano",
"pp": "biczowan",
"pp2": "biczowani",
"vn": "biczowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "biczowy"
},
{
"word": "bicz"
},
{
"word": "biczyk"
},
{
"word": "biczysko"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to flagellate oneself [+instrumental = with what]",
"to flagellate oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"flagellate",
"flagellate"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to flagellate oneself [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to flagellate each other [+instrumental = with what]",
"to flagellate each other"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"flagellate",
"flagellate"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to flagellate each other [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈt͡ʂɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "biczować"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.