See ganglion on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciliary ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gangliac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglio-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gangli-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglion cyst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglionectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglionic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglionitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglionless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglionopathy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglionosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gasserian ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemiganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inferior cervical ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inferior ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "interganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumbar ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "middle cervical ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neuroganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "otic ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paraganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "petrosal ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "photosensitive retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "phrenic ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudoganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pterygopalatine ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semilunar ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiral ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stellate ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "submandibular ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superior cervical ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "synganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thoracic ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trigeminal ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vestibular ganglion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γᾰγγλῐ́ον",
"4": "",
"5": "encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γᾰγγλῐ́ον (ganglíon, “encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γᾰγγλῐ́ον (ganglíon, “encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ganglia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "+"
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"expansion": "ganglion (plural ganglia or ganglions)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
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{
"ref": "1871, Charles Darwin, “On the Manner of Development of Man from some Lower Form”, in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, Part I (On the Descent of Man), page 145:",
"text": "[T]he wonderfully diversified instincts, mental powers, and affections of ants are generally known, yet their cerebral ganglia are not so large as the quarter of a small pin's head.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An encapsulated collection of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber."
],
"id": "en-ganglion-en-noun-ZqVa6gVA",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"encapsulated",
"encapsulated"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"nerve cell",
"nerve cell"
],
[
"synapse",
"synapse"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"nerve fiber",
"nerve fiber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy)",
"An encapsulated collection of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gangli"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "神經節"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shénjīngjié",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "神经节"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zenuwknoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "ganglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "ganglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "hermosolmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nervuli ḳvanʒi",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "ნერვული კვანძი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "gangliono"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"alt": "しんけいせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinkeisetsu",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "神経節"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüike tüiını",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "жүйке түйіні"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girêk"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gângeliyon",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "گانگلیون"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwój nerwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 13 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gánglij",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "га́нглий"
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{
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"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
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"word": "ganglio"
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{
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"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "gangliyon"
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"ref": "2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy. Science has a passable knowledge of how individual nerve cells, known as neurons, work. It also knows which visible lobes and ganglia of the brain do what. But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure.",
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"Any of certain masses of gray matter in the central nervous system, as the basal ganglia."
],
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"_dis1": "24 22 42 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngxīn",
"sense": "centre of power or authority",
"word": "中心"
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"_dis1": "24 22 42 12",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "centre of power or authority",
"word": "hermokeskus"
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"_dis1": "24 22 42 12",
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"lang": "German",
"sense": "centre of power or authority",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Kopf"
}
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"kind": "topical",
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"A benign cystic tumour on a tendon sheath or joint capsule."
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"raw_glosses": [
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"word": "ganglion cyst"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ganglio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ganglio"
],
"id": "en-ganglion-fi-noun-gLz48CqT",
"links": [
[
"ganglio",
"ganglio#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ganglion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ganglion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ganglion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gangliyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: gangliyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: gangliyon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ganglions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ganglion m (plural ganglions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ganglion lymphatique"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ganglion"
],
"id": "en-ganglion-fr-noun-FOHLPrdL",
"links": [
[
"ganglion",
"ganglion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ganglion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ganglion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ganglion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ganglion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ganglion.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gangliones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gangliones",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ganglion (plural gangliones)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "ganglion (plural gangliones)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ganglion"
],
"id": "en-ganglion-ia-noun-FOHLPrdL",
"links": [
[
"ganglion",
"ganglion#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ganglion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ganglion",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ganglion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ganglioni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ganglioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ganglioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ganglioni"
},
"expansion": "ganglion m (plural ganglioni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ganglionilor",
"gpi": "ganglioni",
"gsd": "ganglionului",
"gsi": "ganglion",
"n": "",
"npd": "ganglionii",
"npi": "ganglioni",
"nsd": "ganglionul",
"nsi": "ganglion",
"vp": "ganglionilor",
"vs": "ganglionule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ganglion"
],
"id": "en-ganglion-ro-noun-FOHLPrdL",
"links": [
[
"ganglion",
"ganglion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech semisoft neuter nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglií",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangliím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gangliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangliích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ganglion n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ganglion"
],
"links": [
[
"ganglion",
"ganglion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ganglion cyst"
],
"links": [
[
"ganglion cyst",
"ganglion cyst"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡliən",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡliən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciliary ganglion"
},
{
"word": "gangliac"
},
{
"word": "ganglial"
},
{
"word": "ganglio-"
},
{
"word": "gangli-"
},
{
"word": "ganglionary"
},
{
"word": "ganglion cyst"
},
{
"word": "ganglionectomy"
},
{
"word": "ganglionic"
},
{
"word": "ganglionitis"
},
{
"word": "ganglionless"
},
{
"word": "ganglionopathy"
},
{
"word": "ganglionosis"
},
{
"word": "gasserian ganglion"
},
{
"word": "hemiganglion"
},
{
"word": "inferior cervical ganglion"
},
{
"word": "inferior ganglion"
},
{
"word": "interganglion"
},
{
"word": "intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "lumbar ganglion"
},
{
"word": "melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "middle cervical ganglion"
},
{
"word": "neuroganglion"
},
{
"word": "otic ganglion"
},
{
"word": "paraganglion"
},
{
"word": "petrosal ganglion"
},
{
"word": "photosensitive retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "phrenic ganglion"
},
{
"word": "pseudoganglion"
},
{
"word": "pterygopalatine ganglion"
},
{
"word": "semilunar ganglion"
},
{
"word": "spiral ganglion"
},
{
"word": "stellate ganglion"
},
{
"word": "submandibular ganglion"
},
{
"word": "superior cervical ganglion"
},
{
"word": "synganglion"
},
{
"word": "thoracic ganglion"
},
{
"word": "trigeminal ganglion"
},
{
"word": "vestibular ganglion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γᾰγγλῐ́ον",
"4": "",
"5": "encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γᾰγγλῐ́ον (ganglíon, “encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γᾰγγλῐ́ον (ganglíon, “encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ganglia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ganglia",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "ganglion (plural ganglia or ganglions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Charles Darwin, “On the Manner of Development of Man from some Lower Form”, in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, Part I (On the Descent of Man), page 145:",
"text": "[T]he wonderfully diversified instincts, mental powers, and affections of ants are generally known, yet their cerebral ganglia are not so large as the quarter of a small pin's head.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An encapsulated collection of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"encapsulated",
"encapsulated"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"nerve cell",
"nerve cell"
],
[
"synapse",
"synapse"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"nerve fiber",
"nerve fiber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy)",
"An encapsulated collection of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy. Science has a passable knowledge of how individual nerve cells, known as neurons, work. It also knows which visible lobes and ganglia of the brain do what. But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain masses of gray matter in the central nervous system, as the basal ganglia."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"gray matter",
"gray matter"
],
[
"central nervous system",
"central nervous system"
],
[
"basal ganglia",
"basal ganglion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy)",
"Any of certain masses of gray matter in the central nervous system, as the basal ganglia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nucleus"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A centre of intellectual or industrial force, activity, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) A centre of intellectual or industrial force, activity, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A benign cystic tumour on a tendon sheath or joint capsule."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"benign",
"benign"
],
[
"cystic",
"cystic"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A benign cystic tumour on a tendon sheath or joint capsule."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ganglion cyst"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæŋ.ɡli.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ganglion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ganglion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ganglion.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡliən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gangli"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "神經節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shénjīngjié",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "神经节"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zenuwknoop"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglion"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "ganglio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "ganglio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "hermosolmu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nervuli ḳvanʒi",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "ნერვული კვანძი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ganglion"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "gangliono"
},
{
"alt": "しんけいせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinkeisetsu",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "神経節"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüike tüiını",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "жүйке түйіні"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girêk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gângeliyon",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "گانگلیون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwój nerwowy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglion"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gánglij",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́нглий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglio"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "gangliyon"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngxīn",
"sense": "centre of power or authority",
"word": "中心"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "centre of power or authority",
"word": "hermokeskus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "centre of power or authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kopf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ganglion (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ganglion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ganglio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ganglio"
],
"links": [
[
"ganglio",
"ganglio#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ganglion lymphatique"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ganglion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ganglion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ganglion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gangliyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: gangliyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: gangliyon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ganglions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ganglion m (plural ganglions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ganglion"
],
"links": [
[
"ganglion",
"ganglion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ganglion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ganglion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ganglion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ganglion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ganglion.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gangliones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gangliones",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ganglion (plural gangliones)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "ganglion (plural gangliones)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ganglion"
],
"links": [
[
"ganglion",
"ganglion#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ganglion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ganglion",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ganglion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ganglioni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ganglioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ganglioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ganglioni"
},
"expansion": "ganglion m (plural ganglioni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ganglionilor",
"gpi": "ganglioni",
"gsd": "ganglionului",
"gsi": "ganglion",
"n": "",
"npd": "ganglionii",
"npi": "ganglioni",
"nsd": "ganglionul",
"nsi": "ganglion",
"vp": "ganglionilor",
"vs": "ganglionule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"ganglion"
],
"links": [
[
"ganglion",
"ganglion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ganglion meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.