See ganglion on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ganglion meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciliary ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gangliac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglio-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gangli-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglion cyst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglionectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglionic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglionitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglionless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglionopathy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganglionosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gasserian ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemiganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inferior cervical ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inferior ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "interganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumbar ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "middle cervical ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neuroganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "otic ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paraganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "petrosal ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "photosensitive retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "phrenic ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudoganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pterygopalatine ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semilunar ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiral ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stellate ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "submandibular ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superior cervical ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "synganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thoracic ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trigeminal ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vestibular ganglion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γᾰγγλῐ́ον",
"4": "",
"5": "encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γᾰγγλῐ́ον (ganglíon, “encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γᾰγγλῐ́ον (ganglíon, “encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ganglia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ganglia",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "ganglion (plural ganglia or ganglions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Neurology",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 37 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An encapsulated collection of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber."
],
"id": "en-ganglion-en-noun-ZqVa6gVA",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"encapsulated",
"encapsulated"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"nerve cell",
"nerve cell"
],
[
"synapse",
"synapse"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"nerve fiber",
"nerve fiber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy)",
"An encapsulated collection of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gangli"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "神經節"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shénjīngjié",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "神经节"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zenuwknoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "ganglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "ganglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "hermosolmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nervuli ḳvanʒi",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "ნერვული კვანძი"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "gangliono"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"alt": "しんけいせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinkeisetsu",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "神経節"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüike tüiını",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "жүйке түйіні"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girêk"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gângeliyon",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "گانگلیون"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwój nerwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gánglij",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́нглий"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "gangliyon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Neurology",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy. Science has a passable knowledge of how individual nerve cells, known as neurons, work. It also knows which visible lobes and ganglia of the brain do what. But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain masses of gray matter in the central nervous system, as the basal ganglia."
],
"id": "en-ganglion-en-noun-S7SqrS9U",
"links": [
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],
[
"mass",
"mass"
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[
"gray matter",
"gray matter"
],
[
"central nervous system",
"central nervous system"
],
[
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"basal ganglion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy)",
"Any of certain masses of gray matter in the central nervous system, as the basal ganglia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nucleus"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A centre of intellectual or industrial force, activity, etc."
],
"id": "en-ganglion-en-noun-Uxt6WnTE",
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) A centre of intellectual or industrial force, activity, etc."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 82 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngxīn",
"sense": "centre of power or authority",
"word": "中心"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 82 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "centre of power or authority",
"word": "hermokeskus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 82 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "centre of power or authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kopf"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A benign cystic tumour on a tendon sheath or joint capsule."
],
"id": "en-ganglion-en-noun-CDU5-zz6",
"links": [
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"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"benign",
"benign"
],
[
"cystic",
"cystic"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A benign cystic tumour on a tendon sheath or joint capsule."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ganglion cyst"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæŋ.ɡli.ən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡliən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ganglion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ganglion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ganglion.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "ganglion"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ganglia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ganglia",
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},
{
"form": "ganglií",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "gangliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "gangliím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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{
"form": "ganglia",
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},
{
"form": "ganglion",
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},
{
"form": "ganglia",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "gangliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangliích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
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}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "ganglion n",
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"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ganglion"
],
"id": "en-ganglion-cs-noun-FOHLPrdL",
"links": [
[
"ganglion",
"ganglion#English"
]
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{
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"_dis": "1 99",
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"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
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],
"glosses": [
"ganglion cyst"
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"ganglion cyst"
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}
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"word": "ganglio"
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],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ganglio"
],
"id": "en-ganglion-fi-noun-gLz48CqT",
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}
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "ganglion",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Romanian: ganglion",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Romanian: ganglion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "gangliyon",
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"expansion": "→ Turkish: gangliyon",
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],
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}
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"form": "ganglions",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"word": "ganglion lymphatique"
}
],
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],
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"ipa": "/ɡɑ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/"
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ganglion.wav",
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"expansion": "ganglion (plural gangliones)",
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"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ganglion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French ganglion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ganglion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ganglion",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ganglion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ganglioni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
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]
},
{
"form": "ganglion",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ganglion",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ganglioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglion",
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ganglion",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionului",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ganglioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "ganglioni"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"gpd": "ganglionilor",
"gpi": "ganglioni",
"gsd": "ganglionului",
"gsi": "ganglion",
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"npd": "ganglionii",
"npi": "ganglioni",
"nsd": "ganglionul",
"nsi": "ganglion",
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"vs": "ganglionule",
"vs2": ""
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ganglion-ro-noun-FOHLPrdL",
"links": [
[
"ganglion",
"ganglion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech semisoft neuter nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglií",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangliím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gangliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangliích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ganglion n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ganglion"
],
"links": [
[
"ganglion",
"ganglion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ganglion cyst"
],
"links": [
[
"ganglion cyst",
"ganglion cyst"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡliən",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡliən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciliary ganglion"
},
{
"word": "gangliac"
},
{
"word": "ganglial"
},
{
"word": "ganglio-"
},
{
"word": "gangli-"
},
{
"word": "ganglionary"
},
{
"word": "ganglion cyst"
},
{
"word": "ganglionectomy"
},
{
"word": "ganglionic"
},
{
"word": "ganglionitis"
},
{
"word": "ganglionless"
},
{
"word": "ganglionopathy"
},
{
"word": "ganglionosis"
},
{
"word": "gasserian ganglion"
},
{
"word": "hemiganglion"
},
{
"word": "inferior cervical ganglion"
},
{
"word": "inferior ganglion"
},
{
"word": "interganglion"
},
{
"word": "intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "lumbar ganglion"
},
{
"word": "melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "middle cervical ganglion"
},
{
"word": "neuroganglion"
},
{
"word": "otic ganglion"
},
{
"word": "paraganglion"
},
{
"word": "petrosal ganglion"
},
{
"word": "photosensitive retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "phrenic ganglion"
},
{
"word": "pseudoganglion"
},
{
"word": "pterygopalatine ganglion"
},
{
"word": "semilunar ganglion"
},
{
"word": "spiral ganglion"
},
{
"word": "stellate ganglion"
},
{
"word": "submandibular ganglion"
},
{
"word": "superior cervical ganglion"
},
{
"word": "synganglion"
},
{
"word": "thoracic ganglion"
},
{
"word": "trigeminal ganglion"
},
{
"word": "vestibular ganglion"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "γᾰγγλῐ́ον",
"4": "",
"5": "encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γᾰγγλῐ́ον (ganglíon, “encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γᾰγγλῐ́ον (ganglíon, “encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ganglia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "+"
},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
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"encapsulated"
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[
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[
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"nerve cell"
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[
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"synapse"
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[
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"swelling"
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[
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"nerve fiber"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"topics": [
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"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain masses of gray matter in the central nervous system, as the basal ganglia."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
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[
"gray matter",
"gray matter"
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[
"central nervous system",
"central nervous system"
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[
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"basal ganglion"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy)",
"Any of certain masses of gray matter in the central nervous system, as the basal ganglia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nucleus"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A centre of intellectual or industrial force, activity, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
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[
"force",
"force"
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[
"activity",
"activity"
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],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) A centre of intellectual or industrial force, activity, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A benign cystic tumour on a tendon sheath or joint capsule."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"benign",
"benign"
],
[
"cystic",
"cystic"
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[
"tumour",
"tumour"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
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[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ganglion cyst"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæŋ.ɡli.ən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡliən"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gangli"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "神經節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shénjīngjié",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "神经节"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zenuwknoop"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglion"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "ganglio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "ganglio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "hermosolmu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nervuli ḳvanʒi",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "ნერვული კვანძი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ganglion"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "gangliono"
},
{
"alt": "しんけいせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinkeisetsu",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "神経節"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüike tüiını",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "жүйке түйіні"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girêk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gângeliyon",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "گانگلیون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwój nerwowy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglion"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gánglij",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́нглий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganglio"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain",
"word": "gangliyon"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngxīn",
"sense": "centre of power or authority",
"word": "中心"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "centre of power or authority",
"word": "hermokeskus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "centre of power or authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kopf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ganglion (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ganglion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ganglio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ganglio"
],
"links": [
[
"ganglio",
"ganglio#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ganglion lymphatique"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ganglion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ganglion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ganglion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gangliyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: gangliyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: gangliyon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ganglions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ganglion m (plural ganglions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
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"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ganglion"
],
"links": [
[
"ganglion",
"ganglion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɡɑ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ganglion.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "gangliones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ganglion (plural gangliones)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "ganglion (plural gangliones)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ganglion"
],
"links": [
[
"ganglion",
"ganglion#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ganglion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French ganglion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ganglion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ganglion",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ganglion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ganglioni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ganglioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ganglion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ganglioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganglionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ganglioni"
},
"expansion": "ganglion m (plural ganglioni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ganglionilor",
"gpi": "ganglioni",
"gsd": "ganglionului",
"gsi": "ganglion",
"n": "",
"npd": "ganglionii",
"npi": "ganglioni",
"nsd": "ganglionul",
"nsi": "ganglion",
"vp": "ganglionilor",
"vs": "ganglionule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"ganglion"
],
"links": [
[
"ganglion",
"ganglion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ganglion"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.