See galъ on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "black fem. animal (sheep, hen, bitch)", "word": "gaľa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "chough", "word": "galica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "jackdaw", "word": "galъka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "galębъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "gull", "word": "galǫbъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "dark, murky", "word": "galovъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "галь", "der": "1", "t": "herd of jays" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: галь (halʹ, “herd of jays”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: галь (halʹ, “herd of jays”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "галъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: галъ (galŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: галъ (galŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "гал", "g": "m", "t": "jackdaw" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: гал m (gal, “jackdaw”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: гал m (gal, “jackdaw”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "Галиче", "3": "Галатски рид", "4": "Галовo", "5": "Галова падина", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: Галиче (Galiče), Галатски рид (Galatski rid), Галовo (Galovo), Галова падина (Galova padina)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "toponyms" }, "expansion": "(toponyms)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: Галиче (Galiče), Галатски рид (Galatski rid), Галовo (Galovo), Галова падина (Galova padina) (toponyms)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "гал" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: гал (gal)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Macedonian: гал (gal) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "га̏о", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: га̏о", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal", "2": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dialectal, dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: га̏о, га̑л (dialectal, dated)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gȁo", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: gȁo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal", "2": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dialectal, dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: gȁo, gȃl (dialectal, dated)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gala", "der": "1", "t": "bird with black coloration" }, "expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: gala (“bird with black coloration”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Croatian", "2": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(Croatian, archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: gala (“bird with black coloration”) (Croatian, archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "gàl" }, "expansion": "Slovene: gàl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: gàl" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "gał", "t": "pitch" }, "expansion": "Czech: gał (“pitch”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Czech: gał (“pitch”) (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Sparsely attested, mainly in toponyms and derived terms.\nIf the color association is derived from the name of the jay, jackdow bird (and not vice versa), it is possible that the root is of onomatopoeic nature, related to *gavati (“to bark”), *gajati (“to croak”), *gakati (“to caw”). Compare regional *gaga (“jay”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "galъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gale", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "galoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "galoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gali", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gali", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "galъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "galěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "galěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "galuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "galuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "galyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "galěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "galyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "galuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galiji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galiji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "l" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard" }, { "args": { "1": "galъ", "10": "galy", "11": "galě", "12": "galě", "13": "galojǫ", "14": "galo", "15": "galo", "16": "galo", "17": "gala", "18": "galě", "19": "galu", "2": "galъ", "20": "galomь", "21": "galo", "22": "gala", "23": "gala", "24": "galu", "25": "galu", "26": "galoma", "27": "galoma", "28": "gala", "29": "galě", "3": "gala", "30": "galě", "31": "galu", "32": "galu", "33": "galama", "34": "galama", "35": "galě", "36": "galě", "37": "galě", "38": "galu", "39": "galu", "4": "galě", "40": "galoma", "41": "galoma", "42": "galě", "43": "gali", "44": "galy", "45": "galъ", "46": "galěxъ", "47": "galomъ", "48": "galy", "49": "gali", "5": "galu", "50": "galy", "51": "galy", "52": "galъ", "53": "galaxъ", "54": "galamъ", "55": "galami", "56": "galy", "57": "gala", "58": "gala", "59": "galъ", "6": "galomь", "60": "galěxъ", "61": "galomъ", "62": "galy", "63": "gala", "7": "gale", "8": "gala", "9": "galǫ", "title": "Indefinite declension of *galъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "galъjь", "10": "galyję̇", "11": "galěji", "12": "galěji", "13": "galǫjǫ", "14": "galaja", "15": "galoje", "16": "galoje", "17": "galajego", "18": "galějemь", "19": "galujemu", "2": "galъjь", "20": "galyjimь", "21": "galoje", "22": "galaja", "23": "galaja", "24": "galuju", "25": "galuju", "26": "galyjima", "27": "galyjima", "28": "galaja", "29": "galěji", "3": "galajego", "30": "galěji", "31": "galuju", "32": "galuju", "33": "galyjima", "34": "galyjima", "35": "galěji", "36": "galěji", "37": "galěji", "38": "galuju", "39": "galuju", "4": "galějemь", "40": "galyjima", "41": "galyjima", "42": "galěji", "43": "galiji", "44": "galyję̇", "45": "galъjixъ", "46": "galyjixъ", "47": "galyjimъ", "48": "galyjimi", "49": "galiji", "5": "galujemu", "50": "galyję̇", "51": "galyję̇", "52": "galъjixъ", "53": "galyjixъ", "54": "galyjimъ", "55": "galyjimi", "56": "galyję̇", "57": "galaja", "58": "galaja", "59": "galъjixъ", "6": "galyjimь", "60": "galyjixъ", "61": "galyjimъ", "62": "galyjimi", "63": "galaja", "7": "galъjь", "8": "galaja", "9": "galǫjǫ", "title": "Definite declension of *galъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/galъ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bělъ(of animals) *bronъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sivъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "śěrъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "śědъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "čьrnъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "smaglъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "smǫglъ(of animals) *vornъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "galъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "čьrvenъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ryďь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ruměnъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rudъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "granivъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "smědъ(of animals) *gnědъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "žьltъ(of animals) *solvъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "polvъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zelenъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grěnъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "siňь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "modrъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "slivъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bagrъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 31 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 44 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 46 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dark, murky, swarty" ], "id": "en-galъ-sla-pro-adj-sla_pro:dark", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "murky", "murky" ], [ "swarty", "swarty" ] ], "senseid": [ "sla-pro:dark" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 44 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 46 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "black (for animals, places)" ], "id": "en-galъ-sla-pro-adj-LM9O4Pr5", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*vornъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "galъ" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "галде́ть", "3": "га́лда́", "4": "га́литься", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Russian: галде́ть (galdétʹ), га́лда́ (gáldá), га́литься (gálitʹsja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Russian: галде́ть (galdétʹ), га́лда́ (gáldá), га́литься (gálitʹsja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "галді́ти", "3": "гала́й", "4": "гала́кати", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: галді́ти (haldíty), гала́й (haláj), гала́кати (halákaty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: галді́ти (haldíty), гала́й (haláj), гала́кати (halákaty)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "га́лас", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: га́лас (hálas)\n→ Polish: hałas\n→ Czech: halas\n→ Slovak: halas", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: га́лас (hálas)\n→ Polish: hałas\n→ Czech: halas\n→ Slovak: halas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "га́лас", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: га́лас (hálas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Belarusian: га́лас (hálas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gałda", "3": "gałuszyć", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Polish: gałda, gałuszyć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Polish: gałda, gałuszyć" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to shout, cry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*galaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *galaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "galъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gali", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "galъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "galomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galъmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "galěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gale", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gali", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/galъ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "galъda" }, { "word": "galъděti" } ], "glosses": [ "noise" ], "id": "en-galъ-sla-pro-noun-sla_pro:noise", "links": [ [ "noise", "noise" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "golsъ" }, { "word": "golgolъ" }, { "word": "galьba" } ], "senseid": [ "sla-pro:noise" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "galъ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives", "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-", "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies", "sla-pro:Blacks", "sla-pro:Sounds" ], "derived": [ { "english": "black fem. animal (sheep, hen, bitch)", "word": "gaľa" }, { "english": "chough", "word": "galica" }, { "english": "jackdaw", "word": "galъka" }, { "word": "galębъ" }, { "english": "gull", "word": "galǫbъ" }, { "english": "dark, murky", "word": "galovъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "галь", "der": "1", "t": "herd of jays" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: галь (halʹ, “herd of jays”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: галь (halʹ, “herd of jays”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "галъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: галъ (galŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: галъ (galŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "гал", "g": "m", "t": "jackdaw" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: гал m (gal, “jackdaw”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: гал m (gal, “jackdaw”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "Галиче", "3": "Галатски рид", "4": "Галовo", "5": "Галова падина", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: Галиче (Galiče), Галатски рид (Galatski rid), Галовo (Galovo), Галова падина (Galova padina)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "toponyms" }, "expansion": "(toponyms)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: Галиче (Galiče), Галатски рид (Galatski rid), Галовo (Galovo), Галова падина (Galova padina) (toponyms)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "гал" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: гал (gal)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Macedonian: гал (gal) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "га̏о", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: га̏о", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal", "2": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dialectal, dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: га̏о, га̑л (dialectal, dated)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gȁo", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: gȁo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal", "2": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dialectal, dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: gȁo, gȃl (dialectal, dated)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gala", "der": "1", "t": "bird with black coloration" }, "expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: gala (“bird with black coloration”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Croatian", "2": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(Croatian, archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: gala (“bird with black coloration”) (Croatian, archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "gàl" }, "expansion": "Slovene: gàl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: gàl" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "gał", "t": "pitch" }, "expansion": "Czech: gał (“pitch”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Czech: gał (“pitch”) (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Sparsely attested, mainly in toponyms and derived terms.\nIf the color association is derived from the name of the jay, jackdow bird (and not vice versa), it is possible that the root is of onomatopoeic nature, related to *gavati (“to bark”), *gajati (“to croak”), *gakati (“to caw”). Compare regional *gaga (“jay”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "galъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gale", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "galoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "galoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gali", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gali", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "galъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "galěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "galěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "galuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "galuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "galyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "galěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "galyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "galuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "galuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galiji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galiji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "l" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard" }, { "args": { "1": "galъ", "10": "galy", "11": "galě", "12": "galě", "13": "galojǫ", "14": "galo", "15": "galo", "16": "galo", "17": "gala", "18": "galě", "19": "galu", "2": "galъ", "20": "galomь", "21": "galo", "22": "gala", "23": "gala", "24": "galu", "25": "galu", "26": "galoma", "27": "galoma", "28": "gala", "29": "galě", "3": "gala", "30": "galě", "31": "galu", "32": "galu", "33": "galama", "34": "galama", "35": "galě", "36": "galě", "37": "galě", "38": "galu", "39": "galu", "4": "galě", "40": "galoma", "41": "galoma", "42": "galě", "43": "gali", "44": "galy", "45": "galъ", "46": "galěxъ", "47": "galomъ", "48": "galy", "49": "gali", "5": "galu", "50": "galy", "51": "galy", "52": "galъ", "53": "galaxъ", "54": "galamъ", "55": "galami", "56": "galy", "57": "gala", "58": "gala", "59": "galъ", "6": "galomь", "60": "galěxъ", "61": "galomъ", "62": "galy", "63": "gala", "7": "gale", "8": "gala", "9": "galǫ", "title": "Indefinite declension of *galъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "galъjь", "10": "galyję̇", "11": "galěji", "12": "galěji", "13": "galǫjǫ", "14": "galaja", "15": "galoje", "16": "galoje", "17": "galajego", "18": "galějemь", "19": "galujemu", "2": "galъjь", "20": "galyjimь", "21": "galoje", "22": "galaja", "23": "galaja", "24": "galuju", "25": "galuju", "26": "galyjima", "27": "galyjima", "28": "galaja", "29": "galěji", "3": "galajego", "30": "galěji", "31": "galuju", "32": "galuju", "33": "galyjima", "34": "galyjima", "35": "galěji", "36": "galěji", "37": "galěji", "38": "galuju", "39": "galuju", "4": "galějemь", "40": "galyjima", "41": "galyjima", "42": "galěji", "43": "galiji", "44": "galyję̇", "45": "galъjixъ", "46": "galyjixъ", "47": "galyjimъ", "48": "galyjimi", "49": "galiji", "5": "galujemu", "50": "galyję̇", "51": "galyję̇", "52": "galъjixъ", "53": "galyjixъ", "54": "galyjimъ", "55": "galyjimi", "56": "galyję̇", "57": "galaja", "58": "galaja", "59": "galъjixъ", "6": "galyjimь", "60": "galyjixъ", "61": "galyjimъ", "62": "galyjimi", "63": "galaja", "7": "galъjь", "8": "galaja", "9": "galǫjǫ", "title": "Definite declension of *galъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/galъ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "bělъ(of animals) *bronъ" }, { "word": "sivъ" }, { "word": "śěrъ" }, { "word": "śědъ" }, { "word": "čьrnъ" }, { "word": "smaglъ" }, { "word": "smǫglъ(of animals) *vornъ" }, { "word": "galъ" }, { "word": "čьrvenъ" }, { "word": "ryďь" }, { "word": "ruměnъ" }, { "word": "rudъ" }, { "word": "granivъ" }, { "word": "smědъ(of animals) *gnědъ" }, { "word": "žьltъ(of animals) *solvъ" }, { "word": "polvъ" }, { "word": "zelenъ" }, { "word": "grěnъ" }, { "word": "siňь" }, { "word": "modrъ" }, { "word": "slivъ" }, { "word": "bagrъ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dark, murky, swarty" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "murky", "murky" ], [ "swarty", "swarty" ] ], "senseid": [ "sla-pro:dark" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "sla-pro:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "black (for animals, places)" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*vornъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "galъ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-", "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter", "sla-pro:Blacks", "sla-pro:Sounds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "galъda" }, { "word": "galъděti" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "галде́ть", "3": "га́лда́", "4": "га́литься", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Russian: галде́ть (galdétʹ), га́лда́ (gáldá), га́литься (gálitʹsja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Russian: галде́ть (galdétʹ), га́лда́ (gáldá), га́литься (gálitʹsja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "галді́ти", "3": "гала́й", "4": "гала́кати", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: галді́ти (haldíty), гала́й (haláj), гала́кати (halákaty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: галді́ти (haldíty), гала́й (haláj), гала́кати (halákaty)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "га́лас", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: га́лас (hálas)\n→ Polish: hałas\n→ Czech: halas\n→ Slovak: halas", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: га́лас (hálas)\n→ Polish: hałas\n→ Czech: halas\n→ Slovak: halas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "га́лас", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: га́лас (hálas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Belarusian: га́лас (hálas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gałda", "3": "gałuszyć", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Polish: gałda, gałuszyć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Polish: gałda, gałuszyć" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to shout, cry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*galaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *galaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "galъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gali", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "galъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "galomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galъmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "galy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "galěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gale", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gali", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/galъ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "golsъ" }, { "word": "golgolъ" }, { "word": "galьba" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "noise" ], "links": [ [ "noise", "noise" ] ], "senseid": [ "sla-pro:noise" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "galъ" }
Download raw JSONL data for galъ meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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