See galъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for galъ meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black fem. animal (sheep, hen, bitch)",
"word": "gaľa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chough",
"word": "galica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jackdaw",
"word": "galъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galębъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gull",
"word": "galǫbъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dark, murky",
"word": "galovъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "галь",
"der": "1",
"t": "herd of jays"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: галь (halʹ, “herd of jays”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: галь (halʹ, “herd of jays”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "галъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: галъ (galŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: галъ (galŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гал",
"g": "m",
"t": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гал m (gal, “jackdaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гал m (gal, “jackdaw”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Галиче",
"3": "Галатски рид",
"4": "Галовo",
"5": "Галова падина",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: Галиче (Galiče), Галатски рид (Galatski rid), Галовo (Galovo), Галова падина (Galova padina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toponyms"
},
"expansion": "(toponyms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: Галиче (Galiče), Галатски рид (Galatski rid), Галовo (Galovo), Галова падина (Galova padina) (toponyms)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гал"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гал (gal)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гал (gal) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̏о",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: га̏о",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̑л"
},
"expansion": "га̑л",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: га̏о, га̑л (dialectal, dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȁo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȁo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȃl"
},
"expansion": "gȃl",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȁo, gȃl (dialectal, dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gala",
"der": "1",
"t": "bird with black coloration"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: gala (“bird with black coloration”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Croatian",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(Croatian, archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: gala (“bird with black coloration”) (Croatian, archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gàl"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gàl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gàl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gał",
"t": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Czech: gał (“pitch”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: gał (“pitch”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gavati",
"3": "",
"4": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "*gavati (“to bark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gajati",
"3": "",
"4": "to croak"
},
"expansion": "*gajati (“to croak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gakati",
"3": "",
"4": "to caw"
},
"expansion": "*gakati (“to caw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gaga",
"3": "",
"4": "jay"
},
"expansion": "*gaga (“jay”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Sparsely attested, mainly in toponyms and derived terms.\nIf the color association is derived from the name of the jay, jackdow bird (and not vice versa), it is possible that the root is of onomatopoeic nature, related to *gavati (“to bark”), *gajati (“to croak”), *gakati (“to caw”). Compare regional *gaga (“jay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "galoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "galoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "galoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "galoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "galěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "galěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "galuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "galaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "galěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "galuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "galuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "galaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galъ",
"10": "galy",
"11": "galě",
"12": "galě",
"13": "galojǫ",
"14": "galo",
"15": "galo",
"16": "galo",
"17": "gala",
"18": "galě",
"19": "galu",
"2": "galъ",
"20": "galomь",
"21": "galo",
"22": "gala",
"23": "gala",
"24": "galu",
"25": "galu",
"26": "galoma",
"27": "galoma",
"28": "gala",
"29": "galě",
"3": "gala",
"30": "galě",
"31": "galu",
"32": "galu",
"33": "galama",
"34": "galama",
"35": "galě",
"36": "galě",
"37": "galě",
"38": "galu",
"39": "galu",
"4": "galě",
"40": "galoma",
"41": "galoma",
"42": "galě",
"43": "gali",
"44": "galy",
"45": "galъ",
"46": "galěxъ",
"47": "galomъ",
"48": "galy",
"49": "gali",
"5": "galu",
"50": "galy",
"51": "galy",
"52": "galъ",
"53": "galaxъ",
"54": "galamъ",
"55": "galami",
"56": "galy",
"57": "gala",
"58": "gala",
"59": "galъ",
"6": "galomь",
"60": "galěxъ",
"61": "galomъ",
"62": "galy",
"63": "gala",
"7": "gale",
"8": "gala",
"9": "galǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *galъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galъjь",
"10": "galyję̇",
"11": "galěji",
"12": "galěji",
"13": "galǫjǫ",
"14": "galaja",
"15": "galoje",
"16": "galoje",
"17": "galajego",
"18": "galějemь",
"19": "galujemu",
"2": "galъjь",
"20": "galyjimь",
"21": "galoje",
"22": "galaja",
"23": "galaja",
"24": "galuju",
"25": "galuju",
"26": "galyjima",
"27": "galyjima",
"28": "galaja",
"29": "galěji",
"3": "galajego",
"30": "galěji",
"31": "galuju",
"32": "galuju",
"33": "galyjima",
"34": "galyjima",
"35": "galěji",
"36": "galěji",
"37": "galěji",
"38": "galuju",
"39": "galuju",
"4": "galějemь",
"40": "galyjima",
"41": "galyjima",
"42": "galěji",
"43": "galiji",
"44": "galyję̇",
"45": "galъjixъ",
"46": "galyjixъ",
"47": "galyjimъ",
"48": "galyjimi",
"49": "galiji",
"5": "galujemu",
"50": "galyję̇",
"51": "galyję̇",
"52": "galъjixъ",
"53": "galyjixъ",
"54": "galyjimъ",
"55": "galyjimi",
"56": "galyję̇",
"57": "galaja",
"58": "galaja",
"59": "galъjixъ",
"6": "galyjimь",
"60": "galyjixъ",
"61": "galyjimъ",
"62": "galyjimi",
"63": "galaja",
"7": "galъjь",
"8": "galaja",
"9": "galǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *galъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/galъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bělъ(of animals) *bronъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sivъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "śěrъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "śědъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "čьrnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smaglъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smǫglъ(of animals) *vornъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "čьrvenъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ryďь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruměnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rudъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granivъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smědъ(of animals) *gnědъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žьltъ(of animals) *solvъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polvъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zelenъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grěnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siňь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "modrъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slivъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagrъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, murky, swarty"
],
"id": "en-galъ-sla-pro-adj-sla_pro:dark",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"swarty",
"swarty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:dark"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (for animals, places)"
],
"id": "en-galъ-sla-pro-adj-LM9O4Pr5",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vornъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "galъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "галде́ть",
"3": "га́лда́",
"4": "га́литься",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: галде́ть (galdétʹ), га́лда́ (gáldá), га́литься (gálitʹsja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: галде́ть (galdétʹ), га́лда́ (gáldá), га́литься (gálitʹsja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "галді́ти",
"3": "гала́й",
"4": "гала́кати",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: галді́ти (haldíty), гала́й (haláj), гала́кати (halákaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: галді́ти (haldíty), гала́й (haláj), гала́кати (halákaty)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́лас",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: га́лас (hálas)\n→ Polish: hałas\n→ Czech: halas\n→ Slovak: halas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: га́лас (hálas)\n→ Polish: hałas\n→ Czech: halas\n→ Slovak: halas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "га́лас",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: га́лас (hálas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: га́лас (hálas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gałda",
"3": "gałuszyć",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: gałda, gałuszyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: gałda, gałuszyć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shout, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*galaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *galaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "galъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "galъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "galomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "galy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "galъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/galъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "galъda"
},
{
"word": "galъděti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise"
],
"id": "en-galъ-sla-pro-noun-sla_pro:noise",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "golsъ"
},
{
"word": "golgolъ"
},
{
"word": "galьba"
}
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:noise"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "galъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "black fem. animal (sheep, hen, bitch)",
"word": "gaľa"
},
{
"english": "chough",
"word": "galica"
},
{
"english": "jackdaw",
"word": "galъka"
},
{
"word": "galębъ"
},
{
"english": "gull",
"word": "galǫbъ"
},
{
"english": "dark, murky",
"word": "galovъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "галь",
"der": "1",
"t": "herd of jays"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: галь (halʹ, “herd of jays”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: галь (halʹ, “herd of jays”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "галъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: галъ (galŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: галъ (galŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гал",
"g": "m",
"t": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гал m (gal, “jackdaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гал m (gal, “jackdaw”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Галиче",
"3": "Галатски рид",
"4": "Галовo",
"5": "Галова падина",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: Галиче (Galiče), Галатски рид (Galatski rid), Галовo (Galovo), Галова падина (Galova padina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toponyms"
},
"expansion": "(toponyms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: Галиче (Galiče), Галатски рид (Galatski rid), Галовo (Galovo), Галова падина (Galova padina) (toponyms)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гал"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гал (gal)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гал (gal) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̏о",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: га̏о",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̑л"
},
"expansion": "га̑л",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: га̏о, га̑л (dialectal, dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȁo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȁo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȃl"
},
"expansion": "gȃl",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȁo, gȃl (dialectal, dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gala",
"der": "1",
"t": "bird with black coloration"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: gala (“bird with black coloration”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Croatian",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(Croatian, archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: gala (“bird with black coloration”) (Croatian, archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gàl"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gàl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gàl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gał",
"t": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Czech: gał (“pitch”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: gał (“pitch”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gavati",
"3": "",
"4": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "*gavati (“to bark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gajati",
"3": "",
"4": "to croak"
},
"expansion": "*gajati (“to croak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gakati",
"3": "",
"4": "to caw"
},
"expansion": "*gakati (“to caw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gaga",
"3": "",
"4": "jay"
},
"expansion": "*gaga (“jay”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Sparsely attested, mainly in toponyms and derived terms.\nIf the color association is derived from the name of the jay, jackdow bird (and not vice versa), it is possible that the root is of onomatopoeic nature, related to *gavati (“to bark”), *gajati (“to croak”), *gakati (“to caw”). Compare regional *gaga (“jay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "galoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "galoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "galoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "galoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "galěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "galěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "galuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "galaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "galěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "galuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "galuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "galuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "galaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galъ",
"10": "galy",
"11": "galě",
"12": "galě",
"13": "galojǫ",
"14": "galo",
"15": "galo",
"16": "galo",
"17": "gala",
"18": "galě",
"19": "galu",
"2": "galъ",
"20": "galomь",
"21": "galo",
"22": "gala",
"23": "gala",
"24": "galu",
"25": "galu",
"26": "galoma",
"27": "galoma",
"28": "gala",
"29": "galě",
"3": "gala",
"30": "galě",
"31": "galu",
"32": "galu",
"33": "galama",
"34": "galama",
"35": "galě",
"36": "galě",
"37": "galě",
"38": "galu",
"39": "galu",
"4": "galě",
"40": "galoma",
"41": "galoma",
"42": "galě",
"43": "gali",
"44": "galy",
"45": "galъ",
"46": "galěxъ",
"47": "galomъ",
"48": "galy",
"49": "gali",
"5": "galu",
"50": "galy",
"51": "galy",
"52": "galъ",
"53": "galaxъ",
"54": "galamъ",
"55": "galami",
"56": "galy",
"57": "gala",
"58": "gala",
"59": "galъ",
"6": "galomь",
"60": "galěxъ",
"61": "galomъ",
"62": "galy",
"63": "gala",
"7": "gale",
"8": "gala",
"9": "galǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *galъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galъjь",
"10": "galyję̇",
"11": "galěji",
"12": "galěji",
"13": "galǫjǫ",
"14": "galaja",
"15": "galoje",
"16": "galoje",
"17": "galajego",
"18": "galějemь",
"19": "galujemu",
"2": "galъjь",
"20": "galyjimь",
"21": "galoje",
"22": "galaja",
"23": "galaja",
"24": "galuju",
"25": "galuju",
"26": "galyjima",
"27": "galyjima",
"28": "galaja",
"29": "galěji",
"3": "galajego",
"30": "galěji",
"31": "galuju",
"32": "galuju",
"33": "galyjima",
"34": "galyjima",
"35": "galěji",
"36": "galěji",
"37": "galěji",
"38": "galuju",
"39": "galuju",
"4": "galějemь",
"40": "galyjima",
"41": "galyjima",
"42": "galěji",
"43": "galiji",
"44": "galyję̇",
"45": "galъjixъ",
"46": "galyjixъ",
"47": "galyjimъ",
"48": "galyjimi",
"49": "galiji",
"5": "galujemu",
"50": "galyję̇",
"51": "galyję̇",
"52": "galъjixъ",
"53": "galyjixъ",
"54": "galyjimъ",
"55": "galyjimi",
"56": "galyję̇",
"57": "galaja",
"58": "galaja",
"59": "galъjixъ",
"6": "galyjimь",
"60": "galyjixъ",
"61": "galyjimъ",
"62": "galyjimi",
"63": "galaja",
"7": "galъjь",
"8": "galaja",
"9": "galǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *galъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/galъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bělъ(of animals) *bronъ"
},
{
"word": "sivъ"
},
{
"word": "śěrъ"
},
{
"word": "śědъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrnъ"
},
{
"word": "smaglъ"
},
{
"word": "smǫglъ(of animals) *vornъ"
},
{
"word": "galъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrvenъ"
},
{
"word": "ryďь"
},
{
"word": "ruměnъ"
},
{
"word": "rudъ"
},
{
"word": "granivъ"
},
{
"word": "smědъ(of animals) *gnědъ"
},
{
"word": "žьltъ(of animals) *solvъ"
},
{
"word": "polvъ"
},
{
"word": "zelenъ"
},
{
"word": "grěnъ"
},
{
"word": "siňь"
},
{
"word": "modrъ"
},
{
"word": "slivъ"
},
{
"word": "bagrъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, murky, swarty"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"swarty",
"swarty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:dark"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"black (for animals, places)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vornъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "galъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galъda"
},
{
"word": "galъděti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "галде́ть",
"3": "га́лда́",
"4": "га́литься",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: галде́ть (galdétʹ), га́лда́ (gáldá), га́литься (gálitʹsja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: галде́ть (galdétʹ), га́лда́ (gáldá), га́литься (gálitʹsja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "галді́ти",
"3": "гала́й",
"4": "гала́кати",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: галді́ти (haldíty), гала́й (haláj), гала́кати (halákaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: галді́ти (haldíty), гала́й (haláj), гала́кати (halákaty)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́лас",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: га́лас (hálas)\n→ Polish: hałas\n→ Czech: halas\n→ Slovak: halas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: га́лас (hálas)\n→ Polish: hałas\n→ Czech: halas\n→ Slovak: halas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "га́лас",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: га́лас (hálas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: га́лас (hálas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gałda",
"3": "gałuszyć",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: gałda, gałuszyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: gałda, gałuszyć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shout, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*galaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *galaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "galъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "galъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "galomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "galy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "galъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "galě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "gale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/galъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "golsъ"
},
{
"word": "golgolъ"
},
{
"word": "galьba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noise"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:noise"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "galъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.