See čьrnъ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čьrnakъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnědь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čьrnikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čьrnьcь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrňadь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čьrňakъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnobylь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čьrnobylъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnostь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čьrnozemъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnǫga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čьrnǫgъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnuľa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnuša"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čьrnušъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnuxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čьrnuxъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "čьrněti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "čьrniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "čьrnastъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "čьrnatъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "čьrnavъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "čьrnistъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "čьrnobrъvъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "čьrnogolvъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "čьrnookъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "čьrnovatъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "čьrnovolsъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "čьrnovъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "čьrno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чьрнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чьрнъ (čĭrnŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: чо́рный (čórnyj)\nBelarusian: чо́рны (čórny)\nCarpathian Rusyn: чо́рный (čórnŷj)\nUkrainian: чо́рний (čórnyj)\nRussian: чёрный (čórnyj)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чьрнъ (čĭrnŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: чо́рный (čórnyj)\nBelarusian: чо́рны (čórny)\nCarpathian Rusyn: чо́рный (čórnŷj)\nUkrainian: чо́рний (čórnyj)\nRussian: чёрный (čórnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрьнъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чрьнъ (črĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чрьнъ (črĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⱃⱐⱀⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱃⱐⱀⱏ (črĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱃⱐⱀⱏ (črĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "черен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: черен (čeren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: черен (čeren)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "црн"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: црн (crn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: црн (crn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "цр̑н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: цр̑н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: цр̑н, чрн, чарн"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: cȓn, črn, čarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čŕn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čŕn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "čŕn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čŕn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čŕn (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "črný"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: črný, černý, čirný\nCzech: černý",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: črný, černý, čirný\nCzech: černý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czarny"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czarny\nPolish: czarny\nSilesian: czŏrny",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czarny\nPolish: czarny\nSilesian: czŏrny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "čarny",
"3": "černý",
"4": "čierny",
"5": "čírny",
"6": "črny"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: čarny, černý, čierny, čírny, črny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: čarny, černý, čierny, čírny, črny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "чарни"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: чарни (čarni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: чарни (čarni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čierny"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čierny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čierny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czôrny"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: czôrny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: czôrny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "czorny"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: czorny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: czorny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "carny"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: carny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: carny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "čorny"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čorny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: čorny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kiršnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr̥snós",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kir̃snas",
"t": "black (about a horse)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃snas (“black (about a horse)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kirsnan",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kirsnan (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृष्ण",
"t": "black; dark",
"tr": "kṛṣṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇá, “black; dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کرسنه",
"t": "dirty"
},
"expansion": "Persian کرسنه (“dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *čirxna < *kiršna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós (“black”). Cognates include Lithuanian kir̃snas (“black (about a horse)”), Old Prussian kirsnan (“black”), Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇá, “black; dark”), Persian کرسنه (“dirty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čь̀rnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrnъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bělъ(of animals) *bronъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sivъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "śěrъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "śědъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "čьrnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smaglъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smǫglъ(of animals) *vornъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "čьrvenъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryďь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruměnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "granivъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smědъ(of animals) *gnědъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "žьltъ(of animals) *solvъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polvъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zelenъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grěnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "siňь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "modrъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slivъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagrъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*bě̃lъ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 27 0 27 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 0 26 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 1 26 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čь̀rnъ:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (the darkest color)"
],
"id": "en-čьrnъ-sla-pro-adj-sla_pro:black",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:black"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ě̀snъ"
},
{
"word": "*světьlъ"
},
{
"word": "*jarъkъ"
},
{
"word": "*bě̃lъ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 0 27 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 0 26 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 1 26 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "whortleberry, Vaccinium myrtillus",
"text": "*čь̀rna àgoda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "deep water",
"text": "*čь̀rna vodà",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "black, deep forest",
"text": "*čь̀rnъ lě̑sъ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "dark mountain, hill",
"text": "*čь̀rna gorà",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "dark night",
"text": "*čь̀rna nòťь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "wholemeal bread",
"text": "*čь̀rnъ xlě̀bъ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "dark room with a hearth",
"text": "*čь̀rna jьstъbà",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (color close to black)"
],
"id": "en-čьrnъ-sla-pro-adj-sla_pro:dark",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:dark"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tьmь̀nъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*čìstъ"
},
{
"word": "*bě̃lъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty"
],
"id": "en-čьrnъ-sla-pro-adj-sla_pro:dirty",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:dirty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*brudьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*dòbrъ"
},
{
"word": "*bě̃lъ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 0 27 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 0 26 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 1 26 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "bad luck",
"text": "*čь̀rnъ bȍgъ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"→ (figuratively) bad, evil"
],
"id": "en-čьrnъ-sla-pro-adj-CM~Wu00W",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*zъlъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"→ (figuratively) sad"
],
"id": "en-čьrnъ-sla-pro-adj-fZLYZxs5",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*sъčęstьlivъ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 0 27 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 0 26 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 1 26 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "unlucky day",
"text": "*čь̀rnъ dь̏nь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "severe illness, epilepsy",
"text": "*čь̀rna bolestь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "severe illness, epilepsy",
"text": "*čь̀rna nemoťь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "severe infectious disease",
"text": "*čь̀rna sъmьrtь",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"→ (figuratively) unfortunate, unhappy"
],
"id": "en-čьrnъ-sla-pro-adj-uUMXTt0w",
"links": [
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nesъčęstьlivъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "čьrnъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Blacks"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čьrnakъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnědь"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnika"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čьrnikъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnizna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnь"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čьrnьcь"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrňa"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrňadь"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čьrňakъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnoba"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnobylь"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čьrnobylъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnostь"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čьrnozemъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnǫga"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čьrnǫgъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnuľa"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnuša"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čьrnušъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čьrnuxa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čьrnuxъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "čьrněti"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "čьrniti"
},
{
"word": "čьrnastъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrnatъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrnavъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrnistъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrnobrъvъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrnogolvъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrnookъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrnovatъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrnovolsъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrnovъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чьрнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чьрнъ (čĭrnŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: чо́рный (čórnyj)\nBelarusian: чо́рны (čórny)\nCarpathian Rusyn: чо́рный (čórnŷj)\nUkrainian: чо́рний (čórnyj)\nRussian: чёрный (čórnyj)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чьрнъ (čĭrnŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: чо́рный (čórnyj)\nBelarusian: чо́рны (čórny)\nCarpathian Rusyn: чо́рный (čórnŷj)\nUkrainian: чо́рний (čórnyj)\nRussian: чёрный (čórnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрьнъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чрьнъ (črĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чрьнъ (črĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⱃⱐⱀⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱃⱐⱀⱏ (črĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱃⱐⱀⱏ (črĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "черен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: черен (čeren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: черен (čeren)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "црн"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: црн (crn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: црн (crn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "цр̑н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: цр̑н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: цр̑н, чрн, чарн"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: cȓn, črn, čarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čŕn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čŕn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "čŕn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čŕn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čŕn (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "črný"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: črný, černý, čirný\nCzech: černý",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: črný, černý, čirný\nCzech: černý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czarny"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czarny\nPolish: czarny\nSilesian: czŏrny",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czarny\nPolish: czarny\nSilesian: czŏrny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "čarny",
"3": "černý",
"4": "čierny",
"5": "čírny",
"6": "črny"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: čarny, černý, čierny, čírny, črny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: čarny, černý, čierny, čírny, črny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "чарни"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: чарни (čarni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: чарни (čarni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čierny"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čierny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čierny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czôrny"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: czôrny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: czôrny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "czorny"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: czorny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: czorny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "carny"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: carny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: carny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "čorny"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čorny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: čorny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kiršnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr̥snós",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kir̃snas",
"t": "black (about a horse)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃snas (“black (about a horse)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kirsnan",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kirsnan (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृष्ण",
"t": "black; dark",
"tr": "kṛṣṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇá, “black; dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کرسنه",
"t": "dirty"
},
"expansion": "Persian کرسنه (“dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *čirxna < *kiršna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós (“black”). Cognates include Lithuanian kir̃snas (“black (about a horse)”), Old Prussian kirsnan (“black”), Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇá, “black; dark”), Persian کرسنه (“dirty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čь̀rnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čь̀rnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrnъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bělъ(of animals) *bronъ"
},
{
"word": "sivъ"
},
{
"word": "śěrъ"
},
{
"word": "śědъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrnъ"
},
{
"word": "smaglъ"
},
{
"word": "smǫglъ(of animals) *vornъ"
},
{
"word": "galъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrvenъ"
},
{
"word": "ryďь"
},
{
"word": "ruměnъ"
},
{
"word": "rudъ"
},
{
"word": "granivъ"
},
{
"word": "smědъ(of animals) *gnědъ"
},
{
"word": "žьltъ(of animals) *solvъ"
},
{
"word": "polvъ"
},
{
"word": "zelenъ"
},
{
"word": "grěnъ"
},
{
"word": "siňь"
},
{
"word": "modrъ"
},
{
"word": "slivъ"
},
{
"word": "bagrъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*bě̃lъ"
}
],
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Colors"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čь̀rnъ:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (the darkest color)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:black"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ě̀snъ"
},
{
"word": "*světьlъ"
},
{
"word": "*jarъkъ"
},
{
"word": "*bě̃lъ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "whortleberry, Vaccinium myrtillus",
"text": "*čь̀rna àgoda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "deep water",
"text": "*čь̀rna vodà",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "black, deep forest",
"text": "*čь̀rnъ lě̑sъ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "dark mountain, hill",
"text": "*čь̀rna gorà",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "dark night",
"text": "*čь̀rna nòťь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "wholemeal bread",
"text": "*čь̀rnъ xlě̀bъ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "dark room with a hearth",
"text": "*čь̀rna jьstъbà",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (color close to black)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:dark"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tьmь̀nъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*čìstъ"
},
{
"word": "*bě̃lъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:dirty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*brudьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*dòbrъ"
},
{
"word": "*bě̃lъ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "bad luck",
"text": "*čь̀rnъ bȍgъ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"→ (figuratively) bad, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*zъlъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"→ (figuratively) sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*sъčęstьlivъ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "unlucky day",
"text": "*čь̀rnъ dь̏nь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "severe illness, epilepsy",
"text": "*čь̀rna bolestь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "severe illness, epilepsy",
"text": "*čь̀rna nemoťь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
7
]
],
"english": "severe infectious disease",
"text": "*čь̀rna sъmьrtь",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"→ (figuratively) unfortunate, unhappy"
],
"links": [
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nesъčęstьlivъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "čьrnъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čьrnъ meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.