See galère on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for galère meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galérien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vogue la galère"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ca",
"3": "galera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan galera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "galēra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "galea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "γάλεα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galée"
},
"expansion": "galée",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "Latin galea",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galères",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "galère f (plural galères)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galéasse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 16 2 5 10 1 4 7 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "fr:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"galley (kind of ship)"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-noun-e1Qf4j0e",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"galley",
"galley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) galley (kind of ship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galée"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 26 6 2 23 1 9 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 27 5 3 29 2 6 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "fr:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "send [them] to forced labor",
"text": "envoyer aux galères",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torturous forced labor (long done at the oars of state galleys)"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-noun-5f1XGPXP",
"links": [
[
"forced labor",
"forced labor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) torturous forced labor (long done at the oars of state galleys)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it's a hassle",
"text": "c’est une galère",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a terrible task, drudge, ordeal, problem"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-noun-wa3Gc2BP",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"drudge",
"drudge"
],
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, informal) a terrible task, drudge, ordeal, problem"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of oven"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-noun-ke311079",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 26 6 2 23 1 9 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 27 5 3 29 2 6 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "fr:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mason's cart, for loading building materials"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-noun-bQP-kCBJ",
"links": [
[
"mason",
"mason"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) mason's cart, for loading building materials"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group of people having a common interest, especially a coterie of undesirable people"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-noun-0lF0QwqA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an unpleasant situation"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-noun-KAFv6-Qy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galère.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "galère"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ca",
"3": "galera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan galera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "galēra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "galea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "γάλεα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galée"
},
"expansion": "galée",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "Latin galea",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galères",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galère (plural galères)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"difficult; hellish"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-adj-yyGS5QeZ",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) difficult; hellish"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galère.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "galère"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ca",
"3": "galera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan galera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "galēra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "galea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "γάλεα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galée"
},
"expansion": "galée",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "Latin galea",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "galère",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 26 6 2 23 1 9 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 27 5 3 29 2 6 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "fr:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galérer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-verb-OjvUxrb1",
"links": [
[
"galérer",
"galérer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of galérer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-verb-8xqo28y9",
"links": [
[
"galérer",
"galérer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galère.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "galère"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Catalan",
"French terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"French terms derived from Catalan",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Slavery",
"fr:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galérien"
},
{
"word": "vogue la galère"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ca",
"3": "galera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan galera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "galēra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "galea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "γάλεα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galée"
},
"expansion": "galée",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "Latin galea",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galères",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "galère f (plural galères)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "galéasse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"galley (kind of ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"galley",
"galley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) galley (kind of ship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galée"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "send [them] to forced labor",
"text": "envoyer aux galères",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torturous forced labor (long done at the oars of state galleys)"
],
"links": [
[
"forced labor",
"forced labor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) torturous forced labor (long done at the oars of state galleys)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it's a hassle",
"text": "c’est une galère",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a terrible task, drudge, ordeal, problem"
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"drudge",
"drudge"
],
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, informal) a terrible task, drudge, ordeal, problem"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of oven"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mason's cart, for loading building materials"
],
"links": [
[
"mason",
"mason"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) mason's cart, for loading building materials"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group of people having a common interest, especially a coterie of undesirable people"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an unpleasant situation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galère.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "galère"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Catalan",
"French terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"French terms derived from Catalan",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Slavery",
"fr:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ca",
"3": "galera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan galera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "galēra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "galea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "γάλεα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galée"
},
"expansion": "galée",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "Latin galea",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galères",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galère (plural galères)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; hellish"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) difficult; hellish"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galère.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "galère"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Catalan",
"French terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"French terms derived from Catalan",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Slavery",
"fr:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ca",
"3": "galera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan galera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "galēra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "galea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "γάλεα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galée"
},
"expansion": "galée",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "Latin galea",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "galère",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of galérer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"galérer",
"galérer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of galérer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"galérer",
"galérer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galère.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "galère"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.