See galère in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galérien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vogue la galère"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ca",
"3": "galera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan galera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "galēra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "γάλεα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "Latin galea",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galères",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "galère f (plural galères)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galéasse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 55 4 2 6 15 1 1 9 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "fr:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"galley (kind of ship)"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-noun-e1Qf4j0e",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"galley",
"galley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) galley (kind of ship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galée"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "send [them] to forced labor",
"text": "envoyer aux galères",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torturous forced labor (long done at the oars of state galleys)"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-noun-5f1XGPXP",
"links": [
[
"forced labor",
"forced labor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) torturous forced labor (long done at the oars of state galleys)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it's a hassle",
"text": "c’est une galère",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a terrible task, drudge, ordeal, problem"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-noun-wa3Gc2BP",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"drudge",
"drudge"
],
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, informal) a terrible task, drudge, ordeal, problem"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of oven"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-noun-ke311079",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 8 3 35 1 1 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 4 2 37 2 1 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 9 3 2 44 2 1 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 16 5 3 34 2 2 14 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "fr:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mason's cart, for loading building materials"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-noun-bQP-kCBJ",
"links": [
[
"mason",
"mason"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) mason's cart, for loading building materials"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group of people having a common interest, especially a coterie of undesirable people"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-noun-0lF0QwqA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an unpleasant situation"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-noun-KAFv6-Qy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galère.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "galère"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ca",
"3": "galera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan galera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "galēra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "γάλεα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "Latin galea",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galères",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"difficult; hellish"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-adj-yyGS5QeZ",
"links": [
[
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"difficult"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) difficult; hellish"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galère.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "galère"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ca",
"3": "galera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan galera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "galēra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gkm",
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"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Old French",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "Latin galea",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "galère",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galérer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-verb-OjvUxrb1",
"links": [
[
"galérer",
"galérer#French"
]
],
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},
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],
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-galère-fr-verb-8xqo28y9",
"links": [
[
"galérer",
"galérer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛʁ/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "galère"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Catalan",
"French terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"French terms derived from Catalan",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Slavery",
"fr:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "galérien"
},
{
"word": "vogue la galère"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ca",
"3": "galera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan galera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "galēra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "γάλεα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Old French",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "Latin galea",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galères",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "galère f (plural galères)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "galéasse"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"galley (kind of ship)"
],
"links": [
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"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"galley",
"galley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) galley (kind of ship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galée"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "send [them] to forced labor",
"text": "envoyer aux galères",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torturous forced labor (long done at the oars of state galleys)"
],
"links": [
[
"forced labor",
"forced labor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) torturous forced labor (long done at the oars of state galleys)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it's a hassle",
"text": "c’est une galère",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a terrible task, drudge, ordeal, problem"
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"drudge",
"drudge"
],
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, informal) a terrible task, drudge, ordeal, problem"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of oven"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mason's cart, for loading building materials"
],
"links": [
[
"mason",
"mason"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) mason's cart, for loading building materials"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group of people having a common interest, especially a coterie of undesirable people"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an unpleasant situation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛʁ/"
},
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}
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
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"French terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"French terms derived from Catalan",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
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"Pages with entries",
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"fr:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ca",
"3": "galera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan galera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "galēra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gkm",
"3": "γάλεα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "Latin galea",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galères",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galère (plural galères)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; hellish"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
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"hellish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) difficult; hellish"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
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},
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"word": "galère"
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"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Catalan",
"French terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"French terms derived from Catalan",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"fr:Watercraft"
],
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{
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"2": "ca",
"3": "galera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan galera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "galēra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "γάλεα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galea"
},
"expansion": "Latin galea",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "galère",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galérer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"galérer",
"galérer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galérer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of galérer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"galérer",
"galérer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.lɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galère.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "galère"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galère meaning in French (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.