See furþą on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for furþą meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furþōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*forþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *forþ\nOld English: forþ, forð\nMiddle English: forth, vorð, furth, feorð, forh, fort, ford\nEnglish: forth\nScots: furth\nOld Frisian: forth\nOld Saxon: forth, forð\nMiddle Low German: fort, vort\n→ Danish: fort\n→ Norwegian: fort\n→ Swedish: fort\nOld Dutch: forth\nMiddle Dutch: vort, voort\nDutch: voort\nJersey Dutch: vôrt\nOld High German: forth\nMiddle High German: vort\nCimbrian: vort\nGerman: fort",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *forþ\nOld English: forþ, forð\nMiddle English: forth, vorð, furth, feorð, forh, fort, ford\nEnglish: forth\nScots: furth\nOld Frisian: forth\nOld Saxon: forth, forð\nMiddle Low German: fort, vort\n→ Danish: fort\n→ Norwegian: fort\n→ Swedish: fort\nOld Dutch: forth\nMiddle Dutch: vort, voort\nDutch: voort\nJersey Dutch: vôrt\nOld High German: forth\nMiddle High German: vort\nCimbrian: vort\nGerman: fort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: forð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: forð"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pŕ̥-to(m)"
},
"expansion": "*pŕ̥-to(m)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥-tó-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-tó-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pr̥-t-ó"
},
"expansion": "*pr̥-t-ó",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cross; across, before, in front"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“to cross; across, before, in front”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρ (pár)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "por-"
},
"expansion": "Latin por-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्र्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्र् (pr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *pŕ̥-to(m), perhaps with accent retraction from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-tó-m or *pr̥-t-ó, derived from *per- (“to cross; across, before, in front”). Compare Ancient Greek πάρ (pár), Latin por-, Sanskrit प्र् (pr).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furþą",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fernaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furnaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ferrai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ferþuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furduz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "framaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furhaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furwaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forward"
],
"id": "en-furþą-gem-pro-adv-ncCOQDOC",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onward, forth"
],
"id": "en-furþą-gem-pro-adv-P~nA82~r",
"links": [
[
"onward",
"onward"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸur.θɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic parent language"
],
"word": "furþą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "furþōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*forþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *forþ\nOld English: forþ, forð\nMiddle English: forth, vorð, furth, feorð, forh, fort, ford\nEnglish: forth\nScots: furth\nOld Frisian: forth\nOld Saxon: forth, forð\nMiddle Low German: fort, vort\n→ Danish: fort\n→ Norwegian: fort\n→ Swedish: fort\nOld Dutch: forth\nMiddle Dutch: vort, voort\nDutch: voort\nJersey Dutch: vôrt\nOld High German: forth\nMiddle High German: vort\nCimbrian: vort\nGerman: fort",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *forþ\nOld English: forþ, forð\nMiddle English: forth, vorð, furth, feorð, forh, fort, ford\nEnglish: forth\nScots: furth\nOld Frisian: forth\nOld Saxon: forth, forð\nMiddle Low German: fort, vort\n→ Danish: fort\n→ Norwegian: fort\n→ Swedish: fort\nOld Dutch: forth\nMiddle Dutch: vort, voort\nDutch: voort\nJersey Dutch: vôrt\nOld High German: forth\nMiddle High German: vort\nCimbrian: vort\nGerman: fort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: forð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: forð"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pŕ̥-to(m)"
},
"expansion": "*pŕ̥-to(m)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥-tó-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-tó-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pr̥-t-ó"
},
"expansion": "*pr̥-t-ó",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cross; across, before, in front"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“to cross; across, before, in front”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρ (pár)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "por-"
},
"expansion": "Latin por-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्र्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्र् (pr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *pŕ̥-to(m), perhaps with accent retraction from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-tó-m or *pr̥-t-ó, derived from *per- (“to cross; across, before, in front”). Compare Ancient Greek πάρ (pár), Latin por-, Sanskrit प्र् (pr).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furþą",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "fernaz"
},
{
"word": "furnaz"
},
{
"word": "ferrai"
},
{
"word": "ferþuz"
},
{
"word": "furduz"
},
{
"word": "fra-"
},
{
"word": "fram"
},
{
"word": "framaz"
},
{
"word": "furai"
},
{
"word": "furhaz"
},
{
"word": "furi"
},
{
"word": "furwaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forward"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"onward, forth"
],
"links": [
[
"onward",
"onward"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸur.θɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic parent language"
],
"word": "furþą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.