See fernaz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fernaz meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "firn",
"3": "fyrn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: firn, fyrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: firn, fyrn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fernȝere",
"3": "farnȝer",
"4": "fairnȝer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fernȝere, farnȝer, fairnȝer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fernȝere, farnȝer, fairnȝer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "English: fern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fīr",
"3": "fēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fīr, fēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fīr, fēr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "fier"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: fier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: fier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "fier"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: fier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: fier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fier"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ferni",
"3": "fern",
"4": "*furn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ferni, fern, *furn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ferni, fern, *furn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "verne",
"3": "vere",
"4": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: verne, vere, ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: verne, vere, ver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "feern"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: feern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: feern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ferni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ferni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ferni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: verne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: verne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verne"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: verne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: verne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: firni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: firni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "virne",
"3": "vërne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: virne, vërne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: virne, vërne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "fëret",
"3": "Fiire"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: fëret, Fiire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: fëret, Fiire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "firne",
"3": "firn"
},
"expansion": "German: firne, firn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: firne, firn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Firn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Firn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Firn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: firn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: firn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: forn\nIcelandic: forn\nFaroese: fornur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: forn\nNorwegian: (dialectal) fonn, fodn\nNorwegian Bokmål: forn\nOld Swedish: forn\nSwedish: forn\nDanish: forne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: forn\nIcelandic: forn\nFaroese: fornur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: forn\nNorwegian: (dialectal) fonn, fodn\nNorwegian Bokmål: forn\nOld Swedish: forn\nSwedish: forn\nDanish: forne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (fairns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (fairns)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perǝm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perǝm-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*perǝ-",
"3": "",
"4": "fore, first"
},
"expansion": "*perǝ- (“fore, first”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "forth, over, across, through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, over, across, through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pernai",
"3": "",
"4": "last year",
"pos": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pernai (“last year”, adverb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perǝm-, *perǝ- (“fore, first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, over, across, through”). Cognate with Lithuanian pernai (“last year”, adverb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ferną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ferną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ferniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ferniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ferninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ferninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fern"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*fernaz",
"10": "*fernaimiz",
"11": "*fernō",
"12": "*fernǭ",
"13": "*fernaizōz",
"14": "*fernaizōi",
"15": "*fernaizō",
"16": "*fernôz",
"17": "*fernōz",
"18": "*fernaizǫ̂",
"19": "*fernaimaz",
"2": "*fernanǭ",
"20": "*fernaimiz",
"21": "*ferną, -atō",
"22": "*ferną, -atō",
"23": "*fernas, -is",
"24": "*fernammai",
"25": "*fernanō",
"26": "*fernō",
"27": "*fernō",
"28": "*fernaizǫ̂",
"29": "*fernaimaz",
"3": "*fernas, -is",
"30": "*fernaimiz",
"31": "*fernô",
"32": "*fernanų",
"33": "*ferniniz",
"34": "*fernini",
"35": "*ferninē",
"36": "*fernaniz",
"37": "*fernanunz",
"38": "*fernanǫ̂",
"39": "*fernammaz",
"4": "*fernammai",
"40": "*fernammiz",
"41": "*fernǭ",
"42": "*fernōnų",
"43": "*fernōniz",
"44": "*fernōni",
"45": "*fernōnē",
"46": "*fernōniz",
"47": "*fernōnunz",
"48": "*fernōnǫ̂",
"49": "*fernōmaz",
"5": "*fernanō",
"50": "*fernōmiz",
"51": "*fernô",
"52": "*fernô",
"53": "*ferniniz",
"54": "*fernini",
"55": "*ferninē",
"56": "*fernōnō",
"57": "*fernōnō",
"58": "*fernanǫ̂",
"59": "*fernammaz",
"6": "*fernai",
"60": "*fernammiz",
"7": "*fernanz",
"8": "*fernaizǫ̂",
"9": "*fernaimaz",
"title": "*fernaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fernaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foregoing, previous"
],
"id": "en-fernaz-gem-pro-adj--cZrSiHl",
"links": [
[
"foregoing",
"foregoing"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recent, last-year"
],
"id": "en-fernaz-gem-pro-adj-7yVij6Qa",
"links": [
[
"recent",
"recent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸer.nɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furnaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "firnijaz"
}
],
"word": "fernaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "firn",
"3": "fyrn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: firn, fyrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: firn, fyrn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fernȝere",
"3": "farnȝer",
"4": "fairnȝer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fernȝere, farnȝer, fairnȝer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fernȝere, farnȝer, fairnȝer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "English: fern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fīr",
"3": "fēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fīr, fēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fīr, fēr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "fier"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: fier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: fier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "fier"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: fier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: fier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fier"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ferni",
"3": "fern",
"4": "*furn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ferni, fern, *furn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ferni, fern, *furn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "verne",
"3": "vere",
"4": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: verne, vere, ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: verne, vere, ver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "feern"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: feern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: feern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ferni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ferni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ferni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: verne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: verne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verne"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: verne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: verne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: firni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: firni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "virne",
"3": "vërne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: virne, vërne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: virne, vërne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "fëret",
"3": "Fiire"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: fëret, Fiire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: fëret, Fiire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "firne",
"3": "firn"
},
"expansion": "German: firne, firn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: firne, firn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Firn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Firn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Firn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: firn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: firn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: forn\nIcelandic: forn\nFaroese: fornur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: forn\nNorwegian: (dialectal) fonn, fodn\nNorwegian Bokmål: forn\nOld Swedish: forn\nSwedish: forn\nDanish: forne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: forn\nIcelandic: forn\nFaroese: fornur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: forn\nNorwegian: (dialectal) fonn, fodn\nNorwegian Bokmål: forn\nOld Swedish: forn\nSwedish: forn\nDanish: forne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (fairns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (fairns)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perǝm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perǝm-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*perǝ-",
"3": "",
"4": "fore, first"
},
"expansion": "*perǝ- (“fore, first”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "forth, over, across, through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, over, across, through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pernai",
"3": "",
"4": "last year",
"pos": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pernai (“last year”, adverb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perǝm-, *perǝ- (“fore, first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, over, across, through”). Cognate with Lithuanian pernai (“last year”, adverb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ferną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ferną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ferniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ferniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ferninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ferninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fernammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fern"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*fernaz",
"10": "*fernaimiz",
"11": "*fernō",
"12": "*fernǭ",
"13": "*fernaizōz",
"14": "*fernaizōi",
"15": "*fernaizō",
"16": "*fernôz",
"17": "*fernōz",
"18": "*fernaizǫ̂",
"19": "*fernaimaz",
"2": "*fernanǭ",
"20": "*fernaimiz",
"21": "*ferną, -atō",
"22": "*ferną, -atō",
"23": "*fernas, -is",
"24": "*fernammai",
"25": "*fernanō",
"26": "*fernō",
"27": "*fernō",
"28": "*fernaizǫ̂",
"29": "*fernaimaz",
"3": "*fernas, -is",
"30": "*fernaimiz",
"31": "*fernô",
"32": "*fernanų",
"33": "*ferniniz",
"34": "*fernini",
"35": "*ferninē",
"36": "*fernaniz",
"37": "*fernanunz",
"38": "*fernanǫ̂",
"39": "*fernammaz",
"4": "*fernammai",
"40": "*fernammiz",
"41": "*fernǭ",
"42": "*fernōnų",
"43": "*fernōniz",
"44": "*fernōni",
"45": "*fernōnē",
"46": "*fernōniz",
"47": "*fernōnunz",
"48": "*fernōnǫ̂",
"49": "*fernōmaz",
"5": "*fernanō",
"50": "*fernōmiz",
"51": "*fernô",
"52": "*fernô",
"53": "*ferniniz",
"54": "*fernini",
"55": "*ferninē",
"56": "*fernōnō",
"57": "*fernōnō",
"58": "*fernanǫ̂",
"59": "*fernammaz",
"6": "*fernai",
"60": "*fernammiz",
"7": "*fernanz",
"8": "*fernaizǫ̂",
"9": "*fernaimaz",
"title": "*fernaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fernaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foregoing, previous"
],
"links": [
[
"foregoing",
"foregoing"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recent, last-year"
],
"links": [
[
"recent",
"recent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸer.nɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "furnaz"
},
{
"word": "firnijaz"
}
],
"word": "fernaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.