See ferþuz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚠᛖᚱᚦᚢᛉ",
"3": "*ᚠᛡᛖᚱᚦᚢᛦ",
"ts2": "fearþuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᛖᚱᚦᚢᛉ (*ferþuʀ), *ᚠᛡᛖᚱᚦᚢᛦ (*fᴀerþuʀ /fearþuʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᛖᚱᚦᚢᛉ (*ferþuʀ), *ᚠᛡᛖᚱᚦᚢᛦ (*fᴀerþuʀ /fearþuʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjǫrðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fjǫrðr\nIcelandic: fjörður\nFaroese: fjørður\nNorn: fjord\nNorwegian: fjord (see there for further descendants)\nOld Swedish: fiorþer, fiordher\nSwedish: fjord\n⇒ Old Swedish: fiærdher\nSwedish: fjärd, (dialectal) fjäl\nOld Danish: fiorth\nDanish: fjord\n→ Middle English: fyrth\nScots: firth\n→ English: firth\nGutnish: fjäd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fjǫrðr\nIcelandic: fjörður\nFaroese: fjørður\nNorn: fjord\nNorwegian: fjord (see there for further descendants)\nOld Swedish: fiorþer, fiordher\nSwedish: fjord\n⇒ Old Swedish: fiærdher\nSwedish: fjärd, (dialectal) fjäl\nOld Danish: fiorth\nDanish: fjord\n→ Middle English: fyrth\nScots: firth\n→ English: firth\nGutnish: fjäd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pértus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*feraną",
"3": "*þuz",
"t1": "to cross"
},
"expansion": "*feraną (“to cross”) + *-þuz",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furduz",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*furduz",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pértus, equivalent to *feraną (“to cross”) + *-þuz. The oblique stem *pr̥téw- gave rise to *furduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferþuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferþų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferþunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferþauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firþiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferþumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferþumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "North Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(North Germanic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ferþuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þuz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inlet, fjord"
],
"id": "en-ferþuz-gem-pro-noun-Ev0i~oQj",
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"fjord",
"fjord"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "West Germanic form",
"word": "furduz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸer.θuz/"
}
],
"word": "ferþuz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚠᛖᚱᚦᚢᛉ",
"3": "*ᚠᛡᛖᚱᚦᚢᛦ",
"ts2": "fearþuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᛖᚱᚦᚢᛉ (*ferþuʀ), *ᚠᛡᛖᚱᚦᚢᛦ (*fᴀerþuʀ /fearþuʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᛖᚱᚦᚢᛉ (*ferþuʀ), *ᚠᛡᛖᚱᚦᚢᛦ (*fᴀerþuʀ /fearþuʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjǫrðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fjǫrðr\nIcelandic: fjörður\nFaroese: fjørður\nNorn: fjord\nNorwegian: fjord (see there for further descendants)\nOld Swedish: fiorþer, fiordher\nSwedish: fjord\n⇒ Old Swedish: fiærdher\nSwedish: fjärd, (dialectal) fjäl\nOld Danish: fiorth\nDanish: fjord\n→ Middle English: fyrth\nScots: firth\n→ English: firth\nGutnish: fjäd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fjǫrðr\nIcelandic: fjörður\nFaroese: fjørður\nNorn: fjord\nNorwegian: fjord (see there for further descendants)\nOld Swedish: fiorþer, fiordher\nSwedish: fjord\n⇒ Old Swedish: fiærdher\nSwedish: fjärd, (dialectal) fjäl\nOld Danish: fiorth\nDanish: fjord\n→ Middle English: fyrth\nScots: firth\n→ English: firth\nGutnish: fjäd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pértus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*feraną",
"3": "*þuz",
"t1": "to cross"
},
"expansion": "*feraną (“to cross”) + *-þuz",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furduz",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*furduz",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pértus, equivalent to *feraną (“to cross”) + *-þuz. The oblique stem *pr̥téw- gave rise to *furduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferþuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferþų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferþunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferþauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firþiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferþumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferþumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "North Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(North Germanic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ferþuz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "West Germanic form",
"word": "furduz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic doublets",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þuz",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"inlet, fjord"
],
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"fjord",
"fjord"
]
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸer.θuz/"
}
],
"word": "ferþuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferþuz meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.