"furai" meaning in All languages combined

See furai on Wiktionary

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} furai
  1. (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of furar Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: furar
    Sense id: en-furai-gl-verb-RKv16gif Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} furai
  1. Rōmaji transcription of フライ Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: フライ

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} furai
  1. second-person plural imperative of furar Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: furar
    Sense id: en-furai-pt-verb-RKv16gif Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɸu.rɑi̯/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-éy, an innovative dative formation from *preh₂-. Compare Latin prae, Ancient Greek παραί (paraí) and Sanskrit पुरे (pure). Alternatively from *pr̥h₃-éy or *pr̥h₃-óy, from *perh₃-. In any case, ultimately from the root *per-. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*per-|*preh₂-|id1=before}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*pr̥h₂-éy}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-éy, {{m|ine-pro|*preh₂-}} *preh₂-, {{cog|la|prae}} Latin prae, {{cog|grc|παραί}} Ancient Greek παραί (paraí), {{cog|sa|पुरे}} Sanskrit पुरे (pure), {{m|ine-pro|*pr̥h₃-éy}} *pr̥h₃-éy, {{m|ine-pro|*pr̥h₃-óy}} *pr̥h₃-óy, {{m|ine-pro|*perh₃-}} *perh₃-, {{m|ine-pro|*per-}} *per-
  1. before, in front Tags: reconstruction Related terms: furi, furiz, furist
    Sense id: en-furai-gem-pro-adv-O5d-d1lK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Preposition [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɸu.rɑi̯/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-éy, an innovative dative formation from *preh₂-. Compare Latin prae, Ancient Greek παραί (paraí) and Sanskrit पुरे (pure). Alternatively from *pr̥h₃-éy or *pr̥h₃-óy, from *perh₃-. In any case, ultimately from the root *per-. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*per-|*preh₂-|id1=before}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*pr̥h₂-éy}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-éy, {{m|ine-pro|*preh₂-}} *preh₂-, {{cog|la|prae}} Latin prae, {{cog|grc|παραί}} Ancient Greek παραί (paraí), {{cog|sa|पुरे}} Sanskrit पुरे (pure), {{m|ine-pro|*pr̥h₃-éy}} *pr̥h₃-éy, {{m|ine-pro|*pr̥h₃-óy}} *pr̥h₃-óy, {{m|ine-pro|*perh₃-}} *perh₃-, {{m|ine-pro|*per-}} *per-
  1. (+dative, with locative meaning) before, in front of Tags: reconstruction, with-dative
    Sense id: en-furai-gem-pro-prep-7jZ-SflZ Categories (other): Proto-Germanic prepositions Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic prepositions: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: [fuˈraj]
Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} furai
  1. inflection of fura: Tags: form-of Form of: fura
    Sense id: en-furai-ro-verb-24lO3M8E
  2. inflection of fura: Tags: form-of, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular Form of: fura
    Sense id: en-furai-ro-verb-aOeOfc-H Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 33 67

Download JSON data for furai meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "furai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "furar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural imperative of furar"
      ],
      "id": "en-furai-gl-verb-RKv16gif",
      "links": [
        [
          "furar",
          "furar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of furar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "furai"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "furai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "フライ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of フライ"
      ],
      "id": "en-furai-ja-romanization-eIiQHF4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "フライ",
          "フライ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "furai"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "furai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "furar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural imperative of furar"
      ],
      "id": "en-furai-pt-verb-RKv16gif",
      "links": [
        [
          "furar",
          "furar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "furai"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "furai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fura"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fura:\n## first-person singular simple perfect indicative\n## second-person singular imperfect indicative",
        "first-person singular simple perfect indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-furai-ro-verb-24lO3M8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "fura",
          "fura#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of fura:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fura"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fura:\n## first-person singular simple perfect indicative\n## second-person singular imperfect indicative",
        "second-person singular imperfect indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-furai-ro-verb-aOeOfc-H",
      "links": [
        [
          "fura",
          "fura#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of fura:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fuˈraj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*preh₂-",
        "id1": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂-éy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-éy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*preh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prae",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παραί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παραί (paraí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुरे"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुरे (pure)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pr̥h₃-éy"
      },
      "expansion": "*pr̥h₃-éy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pr̥h₃-óy"
      },
      "expansion": "*pr̥h₃-óy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*perh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "*perh₃-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "*per-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-éy, an innovative dative formation from *preh₂-. Compare Latin prae, Ancient Greek παραί (paraí) and Sanskrit पुरे (pure). Alternatively from *pr̥h₃-éy or *pr̥h₃-óy, from *perh₃-. In any case, ultimately from the root *per-.",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furai",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-furai-gem-pro-prep-7jZ-SflZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "with locative meaning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+dative, with locative meaning) before, in front of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸu.rɑi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
  ],
  "word": "furai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*forē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *forē\nOld English: fore\nMiddle English: fore\nScots: fore\nEnglish: fore\nOld Frisian: fora, fore\nOld Saxon: fora, for, fore, fur, far\nGerman Low German: för, vär, veer, ver; vör, vœr\nOld Dutch: fora, fore\nMiddle Dutch: vōre, vor, vōor\nDutch: voor\nAfrikaans: voor\nBerbice Creole Dutch: foro\nJavindo: foor\nNegerhollands: voor, fo, for\nJersey Dutch: för, f'r\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: voor (dated)\nPetjo: voor, foor\nSkepi Creole Dutch: foo, fou\nLimburgish: veur\nOld High German: fora, for, fore\nMiddle Low German: vor, vore\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: vóar, bóar\nMòcheno: vour\nCentral Franconian: vür\nGerman: vor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *forē\nOld English: fore\nMiddle English: fore\nScots: fore\nEnglish: fore\nOld Frisian: fora, fore\nOld Saxon: fora, for, fore, fur, far\nGerman Low German: för, vär, veer, ver; vör, vœr\nOld Dutch: fora, fore\nMiddle Dutch: vōre, vor, vōor\nDutch: voor\nAfrikaans: voor\nBerbice Creole Dutch: foro\nJavindo: foor\nNegerhollands: voor, fo, for\nJersey Dutch: för, f'r\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: voor (dated)\nPetjo: voor, foor\nSkepi Creole Dutch: foo, fou\nLimburgish: veur\nOld High German: fora, for, fore\nMiddle Low German: vor, vore\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: vóar, bóar\nMòcheno: vour\nCentral Franconian: vür\nGerman: vor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fyrir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fyrir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*furi"
          },
          "expansion": "*furi",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fyrir (probably merged completely with *furi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "for"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: for",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: for"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "fyrir",
            "3": "for",
            "alt": "fyri(r)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fyri(r), for",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fyri(r), for"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "före",
            "3": "för"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: före, för",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: före, för"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (faura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (faura)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*preh₂-",
        "id1": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂-éy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-éy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*preh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prae",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παραί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παραί (paraí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुरे"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुरे (pure)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pr̥h₃-éy"
      },
      "expansion": "*pr̥h₃-éy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pr̥h₃-óy"
      },
      "expansion": "*pr̥h₃-óy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*perh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "*perh₃-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "*per-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-éy, an innovative dative formation from *preh₂-. Compare Latin prae, Ancient Greek παραί (paraí) and Sanskrit पुरे (pure). Alternatively from *pr̥h₃-éy or *pr̥h₃-óy, from *perh₃-. In any case, ultimately from the root *per-.",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furai",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front"
      ],
      "id": "en-furai-gem-pro-adv-O5d-d1lK",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "furi"
        },
        {
          "word": "furiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "furist"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸu.rɑi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
  ],
  "word": "furai"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "furai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician non-lemma forms",
        "Galician verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "furar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural imperative of furar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furar",
          "furar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of furar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "furai"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "furai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "フライ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of フライ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "フライ",
          "フライ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "furai"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "furai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "furar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural imperative of furar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furar",
          "furar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "furai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic adverbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*preh₂-",
        "id1": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂-éy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-éy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*preh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prae",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παραί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παραί (paraí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुरे"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुरे (pure)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pr̥h₃-éy"
      },
      "expansion": "*pr̥h₃-éy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pr̥h₃-óy"
      },
      "expansion": "*pr̥h₃-óy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*perh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "*perh₃-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "*per-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-éy, an innovative dative formation from *preh₂-. Compare Latin prae, Ancient Greek παραί (paraí) and Sanskrit पुरे (pure). Alternatively from *pr̥h₃-éy or *pr̥h₃-óy, from *perh₃-. In any case, ultimately from the root *per-.",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furai",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "with locative meaning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+dative, with locative meaning) before, in front of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸu.rɑi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
  ],
  "word": "furai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic adverbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*forē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *forē\nOld English: fore\nMiddle English: fore\nScots: fore\nEnglish: fore\nOld Frisian: fora, fore\nOld Saxon: fora, for, fore, fur, far\nGerman Low German: för, vär, veer, ver; vör, vœr\nOld Dutch: fora, fore\nMiddle Dutch: vōre, vor, vōor\nDutch: voor\nAfrikaans: voor\nBerbice Creole Dutch: foro\nJavindo: foor\nNegerhollands: voor, fo, for\nJersey Dutch: för, f'r\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: voor (dated)\nPetjo: voor, foor\nSkepi Creole Dutch: foo, fou\nLimburgish: veur\nOld High German: fora, for, fore\nMiddle Low German: vor, vore\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: vóar, bóar\nMòcheno: vour\nCentral Franconian: vür\nGerman: vor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *forē\nOld English: fore\nMiddle English: fore\nScots: fore\nEnglish: fore\nOld Frisian: fora, fore\nOld Saxon: fora, for, fore, fur, far\nGerman Low German: för, vär, veer, ver; vör, vœr\nOld Dutch: fora, fore\nMiddle Dutch: vōre, vor, vōor\nDutch: voor\nAfrikaans: voor\nBerbice Creole Dutch: foro\nJavindo: foor\nNegerhollands: voor, fo, for\nJersey Dutch: för, f'r\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: voor (dated)\nPetjo: voor, foor\nSkepi Creole Dutch: foo, fou\nLimburgish: veur\nOld High German: fora, for, fore\nMiddle Low German: vor, vore\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: vóar, bóar\nMòcheno: vour\nCentral Franconian: vür\nGerman: vor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fyrir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fyrir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*furi"
          },
          "expansion": "*furi",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fyrir (probably merged completely with *furi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "for"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: for",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: for"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "fyrir",
            "3": "for",
            "alt": "fyri(r)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fyri(r), for",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fyri(r), for"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "före",
            "3": "för"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: före, för",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: före, för"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (faura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (faura)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*preh₂-",
        "id1": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂-éy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-éy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*preh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prae",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παραί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παραί (paraí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुरे"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुरे (pure)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pr̥h₃-éy"
      },
      "expansion": "*pr̥h₃-éy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pr̥h₃-óy"
      },
      "expansion": "*pr̥h₃-óy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*perh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "*perh₃-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "*per-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-éy, an innovative dative formation from *preh₂-. Compare Latin prae, Ancient Greek παραί (paraí) and Sanskrit पुरे (pure). Alternatively from *pr̥h₃-éy or *pr̥h₃-óy, from *perh₃-. In any case, ultimately from the root *per-.",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furai",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "furi"
    },
    {
      "word": "furiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "furist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸu.rɑi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
  ],
  "word": "furai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "furai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fura"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fura:\n## first-person singular simple perfect indicative\n## second-person singular imperfect indicative",
        "first-person singular simple perfect indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fura",
          "fura#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of fura:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fura"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fura:\n## first-person singular simple perfect indicative\n## second-person singular imperfect indicative",
        "second-person singular imperfect indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fura",
          "fura#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of fura:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fuˈraj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furai"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.