"ferule" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ferule"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ferule",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "férule"
      },
      "expansion": "French férule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ferula",
        "t": "giant fennel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferula (“giant fennel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ferula"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ferula",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ferule (modern French férule), from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”). Doublet of ferula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ferule (plural ferules)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "79 21",
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ferulary"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820 March 5, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number VI, New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "In his hand he swayed a ferule, that sceptre of despotic power; the birch of justice reposed on three nails behind the throne, a constant terror to evil doers, […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1850, Herman Melville, “Something Concerning Midshipmen”, in White-Jacket; or, The World in a Man-of-War, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, publishers; London: Richard Bentley, published 1855, →OCLC, page 258:",
          "text": "He [a midshipman] lords it over those below him, while lorded over himself by his superiors. It is as if with one hand a school-boy snapped his fingers at a dog, and at the same time received upon the other the discipline of the usher's ferule.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851, George Borrow, chapter VI, in Lavengro; the Scholar—the Gypsy—the Priest. […], volume I, London: John Murray […], →OCLC, page 85:",
          "text": "The master, who stood at the end of the room, with a huge ferule under his arm, bent full upon me a look of stern appeal; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXI, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 167:",
          "text": "The schoolmaster, always severe, grew severer and more exacting than ever, for he wanted the school to make a good showing on \"Examination\" day. His rod and his ferule were seldom idle now—at least among the smaller pupils.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1879 (date written), Robert Louis Stevenson, “Lay Morals”, in Sidney Colvin, editor, The Works of Robert Louis Stevenson, Edinburgh edition, volume XXI (Miscellanies, volume IV), Edinburgh: […] T[homas] and A[rchibald] Constable for Longmans Green and Co.; […], published December 1896, →OCLC, page 348:",
          "text": "It is to keep a man awake, to keep him alive to his own soul and its fixed design of righteousness, that the better part of moral and religious education is directed; not only that of words and doctors, but the sharp ferule of calamity under which we are all God’s scholars till we die.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ruler-shaped instrument, generally used to slap naughty children on the hand."
      ],
      "id": "en-ferule-en-noun-EtWUg3aJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "slap",
          "slap#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "naughty",
          "naughty"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A ruler-shaped instrument, generally used to slap naughty children on the hand."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ferula"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plak"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "férule"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "değenek",
          "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
          "word": "دكنك"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "sopa",
          "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
          "word": "صوپه"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palmatória"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ferula",
          "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ферула"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "férula"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "färla"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
          "word": "değnek"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛɹuːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ferule.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ferrule"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferule"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ferule"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ferule",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "férule"
      },
      "expansion": "French férule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ferula",
        "t": "giant fennel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferula (“giant fennel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ferula"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ferula",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ferule (modern French férule), from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”). Doublet of ferula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferules",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feruling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feruled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feruled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ferule (third-person singular simple present ferules, present participle feruling, simple past and past participle feruled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1862, William S. Woodbridge, Captain Paul's Adventure: A \"Charcoal Sketch\": Ballou's Dollar Monthly Magazine, Volume 15, page 72:",
          "text": "And they were right in their assumption; I could cudgel a great lubberly delinquent of a boy[…]but when it came to feruling a girl[…]my manhood rebelled[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To punish with a ferule."
      ],
      "id": "en-ferule-en-verb-VEbpxPYl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To punish with a ferule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛɹuːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ferule.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ferrule"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferule"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ferulary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ferule"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ferule",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "férule"
      },
      "expansion": "French férule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ferula",
        "t": "giant fennel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferula (“giant fennel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ferula"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ferula",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ferule (modern French férule), from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”). Doublet of ferula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ferule (plural ferules)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820 March 5, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number VI, New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "In his hand he swayed a ferule, that sceptre of despotic power; the birch of justice reposed on three nails behind the throne, a constant terror to evil doers, […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1850, Herman Melville, “Something Concerning Midshipmen”, in White-Jacket; or, The World in a Man-of-War, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, publishers; London: Richard Bentley, published 1855, →OCLC, page 258:",
          "text": "He [a midshipman] lords it over those below him, while lorded over himself by his superiors. It is as if with one hand a school-boy snapped his fingers at a dog, and at the same time received upon the other the discipline of the usher's ferule.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851, George Borrow, chapter VI, in Lavengro; the Scholar—the Gypsy—the Priest. […], volume I, London: John Murray […], →OCLC, page 85:",
          "text": "The master, who stood at the end of the room, with a huge ferule under his arm, bent full upon me a look of stern appeal; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXI, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 167:",
          "text": "The schoolmaster, always severe, grew severer and more exacting than ever, for he wanted the school to make a good showing on \"Examination\" day. His rod and his ferule were seldom idle now—at least among the smaller pupils.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1879 (date written), Robert Louis Stevenson, “Lay Morals”, in Sidney Colvin, editor, The Works of Robert Louis Stevenson, Edinburgh edition, volume XXI (Miscellanies, volume IV), Edinburgh: […] T[homas] and A[rchibald] Constable for Longmans Green and Co.; […], published December 1896, →OCLC, page 348:",
          "text": "It is to keep a man awake, to keep him alive to his own soul and its fixed design of righteousness, that the better part of moral and religious education is directed; not only that of words and doctors, but the sharp ferule of calamity under which we are all God’s scholars till we die.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ruler-shaped instrument, generally used to slap naughty children on the hand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "slap",
          "slap#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "naughty",
          "naughty"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A ruler-shaped instrument, generally used to slap naughty children on the hand."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ferula"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛɹuːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ferule.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ferrule"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plak"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "férule"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "değenek",
      "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
      "word": "دكنك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "sopa",
      "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
      "word": "صوپه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palmatória"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ferula",
      "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ферула"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "férula"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "färla"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
      "word": "değnek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferule"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ferule"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ferule",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "férule"
      },
      "expansion": "French férule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ferula",
        "t": "giant fennel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferula (“giant fennel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ferula"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ferula",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ferule (modern French férule), from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”). Doublet of ferula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferules",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feruling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feruled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feruled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ferule (third-person singular simple present ferules, present participle feruling, simple past and past participle feruled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1862, William S. Woodbridge, Captain Paul's Adventure: A \"Charcoal Sketch\": Ballou's Dollar Monthly Magazine, Volume 15, page 72:",
          "text": "And they were right in their assumption; I could cudgel a great lubberly delinquent of a boy[…]but when it came to feruling a girl[…]my manhood rebelled[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To punish with a ferule."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To punish with a ferule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛɹuːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ferule.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ferrule"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferule"
}