See ferule on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ferule meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferule"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "férule"
},
"expansion": "French férule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferula",
"t": "giant fennel"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferula (“giant fennel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ferula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French ferule (modern French férule), from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”). Doublet of ferula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferule (plural ferules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ferulary"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruler-shaped instrument, generally used to slap naughty children on the hand."
],
"id": "en-ferule-en-noun-EtWUg3aJ",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped#Adjective"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"slap",
"slap#Verb"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A ruler-shaped instrument, generally used to slap naughty children on the hand."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferula"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plak"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "férule"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "değenek",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"word": "دگنك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sopa",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"word": "صوپه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palmatória"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ferula",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ферула"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "férula"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "färla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"word": "değnek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹuːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
},
{
"homophone": "ferrule"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ferule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ferule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferule"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "férule"
},
"expansion": "French férule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferula",
"t": "giant fennel"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferula (“giant fennel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ferula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French ferule (modern French férule), from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”). Doublet of ferula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferules",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feruling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "feruled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "feruled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferule (third-person singular simple present ferules, present participle feruling, simple past and past participle feruled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862, William S. Woodbridge, Captain Paul's Adventure: A \"Charcoal Sketch\": Ballou's Dollar Monthly Magazine, Volume 15, page 72",
"text": "And they were right in their assumption; I could cudgel a great lubberly delinquent of a boy[…]but when it came to feruling a girl[…]my manhood rebelled[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To punish with a ferule."
],
"id": "en-ferule-en-verb-VEbpxPYl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To punish with a ferule."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹuːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
},
{
"homophone": "ferrule"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ferule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ferule"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ferulary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferule"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "férule"
},
"expansion": "French férule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferula",
"t": "giant fennel"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferula (“giant fennel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ferula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French ferule (modern French férule), from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”). Doublet of ferula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferule (plural ferules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A ruler-shaped instrument, generally used to slap naughty children on the hand."
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped#Adjective"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"slap",
"slap#Verb"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A ruler-shaped instrument, generally used to slap naughty children on the hand."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferula"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹuːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
},
{
"homophone": "ferrule"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ferule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plak"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "férule"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "değenek",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"word": "دگنك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sopa",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"word": "صوپه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palmatória"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ferula",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ферула"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "férula"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "färla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler-shaped instrument",
"word": "değnek"
}
],
"word": "ferule"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferule"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "férule"
},
"expansion": "French férule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferula",
"t": "giant fennel"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferula (“giant fennel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ferula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French ferule (modern French férule), from Latin ferula (“giant fennel”). Doublet of ferula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferules",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feruling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "feruled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "feruled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferule (third-person singular simple present ferules, present participle feruling, simple past and past participle feruled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862, William S. Woodbridge, Captain Paul's Adventure: A \"Charcoal Sketch\": Ballou's Dollar Monthly Magazine, Volume 15, page 72",
"text": "And they were right in their assumption; I could cudgel a great lubberly delinquent of a boy[…]but when it came to feruling a girl[…]my manhood rebelled[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To punish with a ferule."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To punish with a ferule."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹuːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
},
{
"homophone": "ferrule"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ferule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferule.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ferule"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.