See fechten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fechten meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anfechten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ausfechten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"fencing",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Fechten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "battle",
"word": "Gefecht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фехтовать",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фехтовать (fextovatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фехтовать (fextovatʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fehtan",
"4": "",
"5": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fehtan (“to fight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fehtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fehtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fehtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehtaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "fechten"
},
"expansion": "Low German fechten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vechten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vechten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fight"
},
"expansion": "English fight",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fægte"
},
"expansion": "Danish fægte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fekte"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål fekte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fekta, fekte"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fekta, fekte",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German fehtan (“to fight”), from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-.\nCognate to Low German fechten, Dutch vechten, English fight, Danish fægte, Norwegian Bokmål fekte, Norwegian Nynorsk fekta, fekte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ficht",
"tags": [
"literary",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtet",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "focht",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefochten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "föchte",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fechte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fechte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fichtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ficht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "focht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "föchte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "föchten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fochtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "föchtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "föchtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "focht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "föchte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "föchten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ficht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefochten haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fechten<ficht-standard but rare in the vernacular:fechtetcolloquial#focht,gefochten,föchte>"
},
"expansion": "fechten (class 3 strong, third-person singular present (standard but rare in the vernacular) ficht or (colloquial) fechtet, past tense focht, past participle gefochten, past subjunctive föchte, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fechten<ficht-standard but rare in the vernacular:fechtetcolloquial#focht,gefochten,föchte>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fuchtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fuchteln"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fence"
],
"id": "en-fechten-de-verb-UkdEGXuI",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fence"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"intransitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One who fought next to me, looked backward, gather'd me up on his shoulder, and ran with me from the battle. A devout man of God prayed not far on a rock for our victory: Look after this one, father, he has fought like a man!",
"ref": "1772, Salomon Geßner, Neue Idyllen",
"text": "Einer, der neben mir focht, sah rückwärts, rafft' auf seine Schulter mich, und lief mit mir aus der Schlacht. Ein frommer Ordensmann betete nicht weit auf einem Fels um unsern Sieg: Pflege diesen, Vater, er hat gefochten wie ein Mann!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Keep upright, do not fear / brothers, even if the earthly light may extinguish / do not give up hope / what help is all lamenting / to him who fights hurricanes.",
"ref": "1930, “act 1, scene 11”, in Bertolt Brecht (lyrics), Kurt Weil (music), Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny",
"text": "Haltet euch aufrecht, fürchtet euch nicht / Brüder, erlischt auch das irdische Licht / wollt nicht verzagen, / was hilft alles klagen / dem, der gegen Hurrikane ficht.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight"
],
"id": "en-fechten-de-verb-kizscKQT",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, poetic) to fight"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"intransitive",
"poetic",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German cant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 62 8 3 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beg"
],
"id": "en-fechten-de-verb-XQ31nnU1",
"links": [
[
"cant",
"cant"
],
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
],
"qualifier": "cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, cant) to beg"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "betteln"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"intransitive",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛçtən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-fechten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-fechten.ogg/De-fechten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-fechten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fechten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vechten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vechten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "fehtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fehtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fehtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fehtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fehtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehtaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fight"
},
"expansion": "English fight",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fechten"
},
"expansion": "German fechten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vechten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vechten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fjuchte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fjuchte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fegte"
},
"expansion": "Danish fegte",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vechten, from Old Saxon fehtan, from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-.\nCognate with English fight, German fechten, Dutch vechten, West Frisian fjuchte, Danish fegte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fecht",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focht",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fochten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "focht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "efochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "fochten",
"11": "auxiliary verb",
"12": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "fecht",
"5": "or",
"6": "focht",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "fecht",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "fechten (past singular fecht or focht, past participle fecht or fochten, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fecht",
"10": "fecht",
"11": "fechten",
"12": "fecht",
"2": "fechtst",
"3": "fecht",
"4": "fecht",
"5": "fecht",
"6": "fechtst",
"7": "fecht",
"8": "fechten",
"9": "fecht",
"head": "fechten (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fecht",
"2": "fecht",
"3": "focht",
"4": "focht",
"5": "focht",
"class": "3",
"head": "fechten (strong class 3)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fecht",
"10": "fechtt",
"11": "fechten",
"12": "(e)fochten, gefochten",
"2": "fechts(t)",
"3": "fecht(t)",
"4": "fechtt, fechten",
"5": "focht",
"6": "fochts(t)",
"7": "focht",
"8": "fochten",
"9": "fecht",
"head": "fechten (strong class 3)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fight, to combat, to wage battle"
],
"id": "en-fechten-nds-verb-VQOs6JoL",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fence"
],
"id": "en-fechten-nds-verb-UkdEGXuI",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to struggle"
],
"id": "en-fechten-nds-verb-1uDBy5BE",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to brawl"
],
"id": "en-fechten-nds-verb-tSNn3pHG",
"links": [
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛxtn̩/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "striden"
}
],
"word": "fechten"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German class 3 strong verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German strong verbs",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Low German class 3 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Low German verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anfechten"
},
{
"word": "ausfechten"
},
{
"topics": [
"fencing",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Fechten"
},
{
"english": "battle",
"word": "Gefecht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фехтовать",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фехтовать (fextovatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фехтовать (fextovatʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fehtan",
"4": "",
"5": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fehtan (“to fight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fehtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fehtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fehtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehtaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "fechten"
},
"expansion": "Low German fechten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vechten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vechten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fight"
},
"expansion": "English fight",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fægte"
},
"expansion": "Danish fægte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fekte"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål fekte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fekta, fekte"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fekta, fekte",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German fehtan (“to fight”), from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-.\nCognate to Low German fechten, Dutch vechten, English fight, Danish fægte, Norwegian Bokmål fekte, Norwegian Nynorsk fekta, fekte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ficht",
"tags": [
"literary",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtet",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "focht",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefochten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "föchte",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fechte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fechte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fichtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ficht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "focht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "föchte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "föchten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fochtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "föchtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "föchtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "focht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "föchte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "föchten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ficht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefochten haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gefochten haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fechten<ficht-standard but rare in the vernacular:fechtetcolloquial#focht,gefochten,föchte>"
},
"expansion": "fechten (class 3 strong, third-person singular present (standard but rare in the vernacular) ficht or (colloquial) fechtet, past tense focht, past participle gefochten, past subjunctive föchte, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fechten<ficht-standard but rare in the vernacular:fechtetcolloquial#focht,gefochten,föchte>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Fuchtel"
},
{
"word": "fuchteln"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fence"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"intransitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German poetic terms",
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One who fought next to me, looked backward, gather'd me up on his shoulder, and ran with me from the battle. A devout man of God prayed not far on a rock for our victory: Look after this one, father, he has fought like a man!",
"ref": "1772, Salomon Geßner, Neue Idyllen",
"text": "Einer, der neben mir focht, sah rückwärts, rafft' auf seine Schulter mich, und lief mit mir aus der Schlacht. Ein frommer Ordensmann betete nicht weit auf einem Fels um unsern Sieg: Pflege diesen, Vater, er hat gefochten wie ein Mann!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Keep upright, do not fear / brothers, even if the earthly light may extinguish / do not give up hope / what help is all lamenting / to him who fights hurricanes.",
"ref": "1930, “act 1, scene 11”, in Bertolt Brecht (lyrics), Kurt Weil (music), Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny",
"text": "Haltet euch aufrecht, fürchtet euch nicht / Brüder, erlischt auch das irdische Licht / wollt nicht verzagen, / was hilft alles klagen / dem, der gegen Hurrikane ficht.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, poetic) to fight"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"intransitive",
"poetic",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German cant",
"German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beg"
],
"links": [
[
"cant",
"cant"
],
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
],
"qualifier": "cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, cant) to beg"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "betteln"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"intransitive",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛçtən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-fechten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-fechten.ogg/De-fechten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-fechten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fechten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 3 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Low German verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vechten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vechten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "fehtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fehtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fehtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fehtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fehtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehtaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fight"
},
"expansion": "English fight",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fechten"
},
"expansion": "German fechten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vechten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vechten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fjuchte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fjuchte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fegte"
},
"expansion": "Danish fegte",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vechten, from Old Saxon fehtan, from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-.\nCognate with English fight, German fechten, Dutch vechten, West Frisian fjuchte, Danish fegte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fecht",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focht",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fochten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "focht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fechtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fecht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fechten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "efochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "fochten",
"11": "auxiliary verb",
"12": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "fecht",
"5": "or",
"6": "focht",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "fecht",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "fechten (past singular fecht or focht, past participle fecht or fochten, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fecht",
"10": "fecht",
"11": "fechten",
"12": "fecht",
"2": "fechtst",
"3": "fecht",
"4": "fecht",
"5": "fecht",
"6": "fechtst",
"7": "fecht",
"8": "fechten",
"9": "fecht",
"head": "fechten (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fecht",
"2": "fecht",
"3": "focht",
"4": "focht",
"5": "focht",
"class": "3",
"head": "fechten (strong class 3)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fecht",
"10": "fechtt",
"11": "fechten",
"12": "(e)fochten, gefochten",
"2": "fechts(t)",
"3": "fecht(t)",
"4": "fechtt, fechten",
"5": "focht",
"6": "fochts(t)",
"7": "focht",
"8": "fochten",
"9": "fecht",
"head": "fechten (strong class 3)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fight, to combat, to wage battle"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to brawl"
],
"links": [
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛxtn̩/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "striden"
}
],
"word": "fechten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.