"Gefecht" meaning in All languages combined

See Gefecht on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ɡəˈfɛçt/ Audio: De-Gefecht.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛçt Etymology: From Middle High German gevehte, from Old High German gifeht, from Proto-West Germanic *gafeht, from the verb *fehtaną (“to struggle with”). Equivalent to ge- + fechten. Cognate with Dutch gevecht, Old English gefeoht. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|gevehte}} Middle High German gevehte, {{inh|de|goh|gifeht}} Old High German gifeht, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*gafeht}} Proto-West Germanic *gafeht, {{m|gem-pro|*fehtaną|t=to struggle with}} *fehtaną (“to struggle with”), {{prefix|de|ge-|fechten}} ge- + fechten, {{cog|nl|gevecht}} Dutch gevecht, {{cog|ang|gefeoht}} Old English gefeoht Head templates: {{de-noun|n,s:es}} Gefecht n (strong, genitive Gefechts or Gefechtes, plural Gefechte) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,s:es}} Forms: Gefechts [genitive], Gefechtes [genitive], Gefechte [plural], strong [table-tags], Gefecht [nominative, singular], Gefechte [definite, nominative, plural], Gefechts [genitive, singular], Gefechtes [genitive, singular], Gefechte [definite, genitive, plural], Gefecht [dative, singular], Gefechte [dative, singular], Gefechten [dative, definite, plural], Gefecht [accusative, singular], Gefechte [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (military, uncountable) combat, action, enemy contact Tags: neuter, strong, uncountable Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-Gefecht-de-noun-dFYEQVwm Categories (other): German terms prefixed with ge- Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with ge-: 54 46 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (military, countable) fight, encounter, a skirmish or a segment of a battle Tags: countable, neuter, strong Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-Gefecht-de-noun-7nCbE2oi Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms prefixed with ge- Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with ge-: 54 46 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Gefechtsbedingungen, gefechtstüchtig, Gefechtsübung, Vorgefecht, Wortgefecht

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Gefecht meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gefechtsbedingungen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gefechtstüchtig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gefechtsübung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Vorgefecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wortgefecht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gevehte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gevehte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gifeht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gifeht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gafeht"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gafeht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fehtaną",
        "t": "to struggle with"
      },
      "expansion": "*fehtaną (“to struggle with”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ge-",
        "3": "fechten"
      },
      "expansion": "ge- + fechten",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gevecht"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gevecht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gefeoht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gefeoht",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gevehte, from Old High German gifeht, from Proto-West Germanic *gafeht, from the verb *fehtaną (“to struggle with”). Equivalent to ge- + fechten. Cognate with Dutch gevecht, Old English gefeoht.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gefechts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechtes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefecht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefecht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefecht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,s:es"
      },
      "expansion": "Gefecht n (strong, genitive Gefechts or Gefechtes, plural Gefechte)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,s:es"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "de:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Only a minority of soldiers have ever been in combat.",
          "text": "Die wenigsten Soldaten sind je im Gefecht gewesen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "combat, action, enemy contact"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gefecht-de-noun-dFYEQVwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, uncountable) combat, action, enemy contact"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "de:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "First encounters are reported from the outskirts of the city.",
          "text": "Aus den Vororten der Stadt werden erste Gefechte gemeldet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, encounter, a skirmish or a segment of a battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gefecht-de-noun-7nCbE2oi",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "skirmish",
          "skirmish"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, countable) fight, encounter, a skirmish or a segment of a battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈfɛçt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛçt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gefecht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-Gefecht.ogg/De-Gefecht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-Gefecht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gefecht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms prefixed with ge-",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛçt",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛçt/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gefechtsbedingungen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefechtstüchtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gefechtsübung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vorgefecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wortgefecht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gevehte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gevehte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gifeht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gifeht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gafeht"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gafeht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fehtaną",
        "t": "to struggle with"
      },
      "expansion": "*fehtaną (“to struggle with”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ge-",
        "3": "fechten"
      },
      "expansion": "ge- + fechten",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gevecht"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gevecht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gefeoht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gefeoht",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gevehte, from Old High German gifeht, from Proto-West Germanic *gafeht, from the verb *fehtaną (“to struggle with”). Equivalent to ge- + fechten. Cognate with Dutch gevecht, Old English gefeoht.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gefechts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechtes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefecht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefecht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefecht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gefechte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,s:es"
      },
      "expansion": "Gefecht n (strong, genitive Gefechts or Gefechtes, plural Gefechte)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,s:es"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German uncountable nouns",
        "de:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Only a minority of soldiers have ever been in combat.",
          "text": "Die wenigsten Soldaten sind je im Gefecht gewesen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "combat, action, enemy contact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, uncountable) combat, action, enemy contact"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German countable nouns",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "de:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "First encounters are reported from the outskirts of the city.",
          "text": "Aus den Vororten der Stadt werden erste Gefechte gemeldet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, encounter, a skirmish or a segment of a battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "skirmish",
          "skirmish"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, countable) fight, encounter, a skirmish or a segment of a battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈfɛçt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛçt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gefecht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-Gefecht.ogg/De-Gefecht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-Gefecht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gefecht"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.